1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly

1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly
Overview
Legislative body	Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory
Meeting place	Belmont, Wisconsin Territory; (1st session); Burlington, Wisconsin Territory; (2nd & special session);
Term	October 25, 1836 – November 5, 1838
Election	October 10, 1836
Council
Members	13
President	Henry S. Baird (W); (1st session); Arthur B. Ingram; (2nd & special session);
House of Representatives
Members	26
Speaker	Peter H. Engle (D); (1st session); Isaac Leffler (W); (2nd session); William B. Sheldon (D); (special session);
Sessions
1st
1st	October 25, 1836 – December 9, 1836
2nd	November 6, 1837 – January 20, 1838
Special sessions
Special
Special	June 11, 1838 – June 25, 1838

The First Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory convened from October 25, 1836, to December 9, 1836, and from November 6, 1837, to January 20, 1838, in regular session. The Assembly also convened in special session from June 11, 1838, to June 25, 1838.^[1]^[2]

The first session was held at Belmont, Iowa County (in present-day Lafayette County, Wisconsin). The 2nd session and special session were held at Burlington, Des Moines County (in present-day Des Moines County, Iowa).^[1]

The three sessions of the 1st Legislative Assembly were the only legislative sessions to take place before the division of the Iowa Territory from the Wisconsin Territory.

Major events

April 30, 1836: Henry Dodge was appointed the first Governor of the Wisconsin Territory.
October 10, 1836: George Wallace Jones elected delegate to the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin Territory's at-large congressional district.
December 1836: Henry S. Baird appointed the first Attorney General for the Wisconsin Territory.
January 26, 1837: Michigan was admitted to the United States as the 26th state.
February 6, 1837: William B. Slaughter appointed the 2nd Secretary of the Wisconsin Territory.
March 4, 1837: Inauguration of Martin Van Buren as the 8th President of the United States.
May 10, 1837: The Panic of 1837 began in New York City.
June 20, 1837: Queen Victoria acceded to the throne of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland upon the death of King William IV at Windsor Castle.
June 27, 1837: The first edition of the Milwaukee Sentinel was published in Milwaukee.
November 7, 1837: Abolitionist Elijah Parish Lovejoy was killed by a pro-slavery mob in Alton, Illinois.
June 12, 1838: President Martin Van Buren signed legislation creating the Iowa Territory from the part of the Wisconsin Territory west of the Mississippi River. The division became effective July 4, 1838.
June 28, 1838: The coronation of Queen Victoria took place at Westminster Abbey.
September 1838: James Duane Doty elected delegate to the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin Territory's at-large congressional district.
October 3, 1838: The Sauk leader Black Hawk died in the Iowa Territory.

Major legislation

November 2, 1836: The Council concurs on adoption of the first great seal of the territory
December 3, 1836: An Act to establish the seat of government of the territory of Wisconsin, and to provide for the erection of public buildings, 1836 Wis. Terr. Act 11. Established Madison as the capital city of Wisconsin.
December 7, 1836: An Act to divide the counties of Brown and Milwaukee, 1836 Wis. Terr. Act 28. Created the counties of Calumet, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Jefferson, Manitowoc, Marquette, Portage, Racine, and Washington.
December 8, 1836: An Act to divide the county of Iowa, 1836 Wis. Terr. Act 31. Created the counties of Grant and Green.
January 12, 1838: An Act to abolish imprisonment for debt, and other purposes, 1837 Wis. Terr. Act 37.
January 17, 1838: An Act relating to the militia, and public defense of the territory of Wisconsin, 1838 Wisc. Terr. Act 58.
January 17, 1838: An Act to incorporate the borough of Green Bay, 1838 Wisc. Terr. Act 66.
June 23, 1838: An Act to district the territory of Wisconsin into electoral districts and to apportion the representation of each, 1838 Wisc. Terr. Special Session Act 18.

Sessions

1st session: October 25, 1836 – December 9, 1836
2nd session: November 6, 1837 – January 20, 1838
Special session: June 11, 1838 – June 25, 1838

Leadership

Council President

Henry S. Baird (W) - during the 1st session
Arthur B. Ingram - during the 2nd and special sessions

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Peter H. Engle (D) - during the 1st session
Isaac Leffler (W) - during the 2nd session
William B. Sheldon (D) - during the special session

Members

^[3]

Members of the Council

Counties	Councillor	Session(s)			Party
Counties	Councillor	1st	2nd	Spec.	Party
Brown	Henry S. Baird	Y			Whig
	John P. Arndt	Y	Y	Y	Whig
	Joseph Dickinson		N^{[note 1]}
	Alexander J. Irwin		Y^{[note 2]}	Y
Des Moines	Jeremiah Smith Jr.	Y	Y	Y
	Joseph B. Teas	Y	Y	Y
	Arthur B. Ingram	Y	Y	Y
Dubuque	Thomas McCraney	Y	Y	Y
	John Foley	Y	Y	Y
	Thomas McKnight	Y	Y	Y	Whig
Iowa	Ebenezer Brigham	Y	Y	Y	Whig
	John B. Terry	Y	Y	Y
	James R. Vineyard	Y	Y	Y	Dem.
Milwaukee	Alanson Sweet	Y	Y	Y	Dem.
Milwaukee	Gilbert Knapp	Y	Y	Y	Whig

Members of the House of Representatives

Counties	Representative	Session(s)			Party
Counties	Representative	1st	2nd	Spec.	Party
Brown	Ebenezer Childs	Y	Y	Y
	Albert G. Ellis	Y			Dem.
	Alexander J. Irwin	N^{[note 1]}
	George McWilliams	Y^{[note 3]}	Y	Y
	Charles C. Sholes		Y	Y	Dem.
Crawford	James H. Lockwood	Y			Whig
	James B. Dallam	Y
	Ira B. Brunson		Y	Y	Dem.
	Jean Brunet		Y	Y
Des Moines	Isaac Leffler	Y	Y	Y	Whig
	Thomas Blair	Y	Y	Y
	John Box	Y	Y	Y
	George W. Teas	Y	Y	Y
	David R. Chance	Y	Y	Y
	Warren L. Jenkins	Y	Y	Y
	Eli Reynolds	Y
	John Reynolds		Y	Y
Dubuque	Loring Wheeler	Y	Y	Y
	Hardin Nowlin	Y	Y	Y
	Hosea T. Camp	Y^{[note 4]}
	Peter H. Engle	Y	Y	Y	Dem.
	Patrick Quigley	Y	Y^{[note 5]}
	Alexander W. McGregor		Y^{[note 6]}
	Lucius H. Langworthy			Y
Iowa	William Boyles	Y	Y	Y
	George F. Smith	Y	Y
	Daniel M. Parkinson	Y	Y	Y	Dem.
	Thomas McKnight	Y	Y	Y
	Thomas Shanley	Y	Y	Y	Whig
	James P. Cox	Y	Y	Y	Whig
	James Collins			Y	Whig
Milwaukee	William B. Sheldon	Y	Y	Y	Dem.
	Madison W. Cornwall	Y	Y	Y	Dem.
	Charles Durkee	Y	Y	Y	Dem.^[4]

Employees

Council employees

Secretary:
- Edward McSherry, 1st session
- George Beatty, 2nd & special sessions
Sergeant-at-Arms:
- William Henry, 1st session
- Levi Sterling, 2nd session
- George W. Harris, special session

House employees

Chief Clerk:
- Warren Lewis, 1st session
- John Catlin, 2nd & special sessions
Sergeant-at-Arms:
- Jesse M. Harrison, 1st session
- William Morgan, 2nd & special sessions

Notes

^ ^a ^b Lost contested seat.
^ Appointed to vacant seat.
^ Won contested seat.
^ Died.
^ Resigned Jan. 17, 1838.
^ Resigned due to bribery investigation.

References

^ ^a ^b Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Annals of the Legislature" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 161–163. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
^ Acts Passed at the First Session of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Territory. 1836. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
^ Belmont Gazette October 25, 1836; p. 3, col. 3; via Newspapers.com
^ Smith, Theodore Clarke. The Free Soil Party in Wisconsin [From Proceedings of State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1894]. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1895; p. 136

External links

Wisconsin Legislature website

[lost-4] Lost contested seat.

[5] Appointed to vacant seat.

[6] Won contested seat.

[7] Died.

[8] Resigned Jan. 17, 1838.

[9] Resigned due to bribery investigation.

[bb1882-1] Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Annals of the Legislature" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 161–163. Retrieved August 29, 2021.

[2] Acts Passed at the First Session of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Territory. 1836. Retrieved August 29, 2021.

[3] Belmont Gazette October 25, 1836; p. 3, col. 3; via Newspapers.com

[10] Smith, Theodore Clarke. The Free Soil Party in Wisconsin [From Proceedings of State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1894]. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1895; p. 136

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