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1998 Prankote massacre

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Prankote Massacre
LocationPrankote, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Date17 April 1998
TargetHindus
Attack type
Mass murder, arson, attempted forcible conversion
Deaths29
PerpetratorsLashkar-e-Toiba[1]
Hizbul Mujahideen[2]
Part of a series on
Violence against Hindus
in independent India
Issues
Incidents

The 1998 Prankote massacre was the killing and beheading of 29 Hindus in the villages of Prankote and Dakikote by militants in the Udhampur district (now in Reasi district) of the former Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir on 17 April, 1998.[3][4] The victims included 13 women and children.[3] The houses of those killed were later set to fire.[5] Survivors claimed that the killers had told the villagers to convert to Islam and massacred the villagers after they refused.[3] More than 1,000 villagers fled their homes in the area after the massacre.[6] It also provoked outrage across India.[3] The massacre was one of a series of massacres of Hindu villagers by Islamist militants in 1998.[1]

Attack

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The village lay on one of the routes used by terrorists infiltrating from neighbouring Pakistan. Weeks before the massacre, local police alerted that foreign infiltrators were present in the area.[6] On the night of 17 April 1998, militants forced entry into four Hindu houses of the village and massacred the inhabitants, and set the houses on fire.[5] According to a survivor, the killers ordered them to convert to Islam and to prove their conversion by consuming beef — which is prohibited in Hinduism.[3] Upon refusing to do so, their throats were slit. One woman who managed to escape later succumbed to her burn injuries, and her body was found in a gorge.[5]

It took 10 hours for news of the attack to reach the authorities. Security forces did not arrive until the following day.[7] The J&K police learned of the incident close to 48 hours after it had happened.[6] The police party that was heading to the site by trekking through the difficult terrain of the area was airlifted to the spot in the Chief Minister’s helicopter.[6][5] One police official noted that the village "resembled a ghost area, with beheaded bodies lying scattered."[5]

Aftermath

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The incident triggered an exodus of villagers from the area, with more than 1,000 fleeing to Reasi, Pouni Thanpal, Chasana and other towns of the district, where they were accommodated in camps.[6][8] Congress President Sonia Gandhi visited the camps and was told by the villagers that they were unwilling to return to their homes unless adequate security could be provided.[6] Many of them, including survivors of the massacre, continue to live in these camps in abject conditions and allege neglect by the government.[9][10]

The massacre caused a wave of outrage across India. Top government officials in India vowed to intensify the fight against militants and also warned of possible retaliation against Pakistan, which India alleges trains and arms the militants.[3] The then Chief Minister of the state, Farooq Abdullah called the incident "shocking," adding that he had "seen tragedies earlier, but this was bloodcurdling. No bullets were fired, the villagers were butchered."[11] LK Advani, the home minister of India at the time, said that "the aim [of the massacre] was to terrorise people so that they do not return."[6]

In July 2003, one of the main accused, Manzoor Ahmed, was convicted of the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment by a court.[12] In April 2008, the mastermind of this attack — Abdul Haque alias Jahangir, an Islamic terrorist belonging to Hizbul Mujahideen, was killed in an encounter with Indian security forces.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Swami, Praveen (23 May 1998). "Massacres and mischief". Frontline. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b Manhotra, Dinesh. "Top Hizb militant dies in encounter". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Burns, John F. (20 June 1998). "Gunmen Kill 25 Hindus in Kashmir Attacks". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  4. ^ "26 Hindu villagers butchered in Jammu". Rediff. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e Ahmed, Mukhtar (20 April 1998). "'The village resembled a ghost area with beheaded bodies lying scattered'". Rediff. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Baweja, Harinder (3 May 1998). "Increasing number of foreign mercenaries adds dangerous dimension to insurgency in J&K". India Today. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  7. ^ "A new front in the proxy war". Frontline. Vol. 15, no. 13. 20 June – 3 July 1998. Archived from the original on 4 April 2002. Retrieved 27 May 2018.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ^ "Jammu averages 50 killings a month". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  9. ^ Gupta, Satya Dev (17 April 2021). "Prankote massacre survivors neglected". Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  10. ^ Manhotra, Dinesh (17 April 2021). "For Prankote massacre victims, things remain unchanged for 23 years". IB Times. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Kashmir Terrorists Behead 26 Hindus in Prankote". www.jammu-kashmir.com. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Prankote massacre: police officer hails court verdict". The Tribune. 31 July 2003. Retrieved 17 April 2023.

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