1990 Malaysian state elections
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State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 21 October 1990 in all states except Sabah (where they were held on 16 and 17 July) and Sarawak (where they were not held until the following year). The Barisan Nasional won ten out of the 11 elections. The Muslim Unity Movement won all 39 state seats in Kelantan to form the state government, with 24 seats going to the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party and 15 for Semangat 46.[1]
Results
[edit]Perlis
[edit]Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 40,315 | 55.31 | 12 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 6,948 | 9.53 | 2 | 0 | |||
Total | 47,263 | 64.84 | 14 | 0 | |||
Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 12,162 | 16.69 | 0 | 0 | ||
Semangat 46 | 11,528 | 15.82 | 0 | New | |||
Total | 23,690 | 32.50 | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 1,938 | 2.66 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 72,891 | 100.00 | 14 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 72,891 | 95.44 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 3,485 | 4.56 | |||||
Total votes | 76,376 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 99,097 | 77.07 |
Kedah
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 22 | +2 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 3 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 26 | +2 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 1 | +1 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 1 | –2 | |||
Semangat 46 | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 28 | 0 |
Kelantan
[edit]This election is the first time PAS had gained a majority since 1974. They would continue to rule the state uninterruptedly.
Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 24 | +14 | |||
Semangat 46 | 14 | New | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front | 1 | +1 | |||
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 0 | –26 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 0 | –27 | |||
Total | 39 | 0 |
Terengganu
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 22 | –7 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 22 | –8 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 8 | +6 | |||
Semangat 46 | 2 | New | |||
Total | 32 | 0 |
Penang
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 12 | 0 | ||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 7 | –2 | |||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 0 | –2 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 19 | –4 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 14 | +4 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 33 | 0 |
Perak
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 27 | +1 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 3 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 1 | 0 | |||
People's Progressive Party | 0 | –1 | |||
Total | 33 | 0 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 13 | 0 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 46 | 0 |
Pahang
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 25 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 4 | –1 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 1 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 31 | –1 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 1 | 0 | |||
Semangat 46 | 1 | New | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 33 | 0 |
Selangor
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 26 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 6 | –2 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 3 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 35 | –2 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 6 | +1 | |||
Semangat 46 | 1 | New | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Independents | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 42 | 0 |
Negeri Sembilan
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 18 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 4 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
Total | 24 | 0 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 4 | 0 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 28 | 0 |
Malacca
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 12 | 0 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 4 | 0 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 17 | 0 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 3 | 0 | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 20 | 0 |
Johor
[edit]Party or alliance | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 21 | –1 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 8 | –2 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 2 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | 32 | –3 | |||
Democratic Action Party | 3 | +2 | |||
Semangat 46 | 1 | New | |||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 36 | 0 |
Sabah
[edit]Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Sabah Party | 197,708 | 53.92 | 36 | +2 | |
United Sabah National Organisation | 95,857 | 26.14 | 12 | 0 | |
Sabah People's United Front | 25,993 | 7.09 | 0 | New | |
Liberal Democratic Party | 14,323 | 3.91 | 0 | New | |
Sabah People's Party | 12,133 | 3.31 | 0 | New | |
People's Justice Front | 10,757 | 2.93 | 0 | New | |
Democratic Action Party | 5,879 | 1.60 | 0 | 0 | |
Independents | 4,006 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 366,656 | 100.00 | 48 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 366,656 | 98.69 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 4,868 | 1.31 | |||
Total votes | 371,524 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 496,353 | 74.85 | |||
Source: HLSC |
References
[edit]- ^ Francis Kok-Wah Loh; Francis Loh Kok Wah; Boo Teik Khoo; Khoo Boo Teik (2002). Democracy in Malaysia: Discourses and Practices. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 0-7007-1161-9.