1973 Macdonald Lassies Championship
1973 Macdonald Lassies Championship | |
---|---|
Host city | Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island |
Arena | Charlottetown Curling Club |
Dates | February 26–March 2 |
Winner | Saskatchewan |
Curling club | Sutherland Ladies CC, Saskatoon |
Skip | Vera Pezer |
Third | Sheila Rowan |
Second | Joyce McKee |
Lead | Lee Morrison |
Finalist | Manitoba (Joan Ingram) |
« 1972 1974 » |
The 1973 Macdonald Lassies Championship, the Canadian women's curling championship was held February 26 to March 2 at the Charlottetown Curling Club[1] in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.[2]
Manitoba and Saskatchewan both finished round robin play tied for first with 8–1 records, necessitating a tiebreaker playoff between the two teams. Team Saskatchewan, who was skipped by Vera Pezer defeated Manitoba in the tiebreaker 6–4 to capture the championship. Saskatchewan defeated Manitoba in the final draw 7–5 in an extra end to force the tiebreaker.
It was the sixth overall title for Saskatchewan and their fifth in a row. This was also the third straight title for the Pezer rink, becoming the first rink to win three straight championships. After the win, the team decided to retire from competitive curling.[3]
The Nova Scotia rink finished winless for the second time in three years and became the fourth rink to accomplish the dubious feat. Nova Scotia only scored 37 points, setting a then-record for fewest points scored in a single tournament. This broke the previous mark of 43 also set by Nova Scotia in 1971.
Teams
[edit]The teams were as follows:[4]
Map of teams
[edit]Round Robin Standings
[edit]Final round robin standings[4]
Key | |
---|---|
Teams to Tiebreaker |
Province | Skip | W | L | PF | PA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saskatchewan | Vera Pezer | 8 | 1 | 69 | 50 |
Manitoba | Joan Ingram | 8 | 1 | 76 | 48 |
Alberta | Betty Cole | 6 | 3 | 86 | 49 |
British Columbia | Karin Kaese | 6 | 3 | 89 | 70 |
Ontario | Isobel Munro | 6 | 3 | 90 | 67 |
Prince Edward Island | Elayne Thompson | 5 | 4 | 69 | 73 |
Quebec | Lee Tobin | 3 | 6 | 53 | 66 |
Newfoundland | Ann Bowering | 2 | 7 | 51 | 84 |
New Brunswick | Sheila McLeod | 1 | 8 | 63 | 86 |
Nova Scotia | Elizabeth Hodgins | 0 | 9 | 37 | 90 |
Round Robin results
[edit]All draw times are listed in Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-04:00).[4][6]
Draw 1
[edit]Monday, February 26, 2:30 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quebec (Tobin) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 5 |
British Columbia (Kaese) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | X | 8 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta (Cole) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 11 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 4 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | X | 12 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | X | 7 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 2 |
Manitoba (Ingram) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | X | 10 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario (Munro) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 8 |
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | X | 14 |
Draw 2
[edit]Monday, February 26, 8:00 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | 10 |
Quebec (Tobin) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba (Ingram) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia (Kaese) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario (Munro) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 14 |
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
Alberta (Cole) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Draw 3
[edit]Tuesday, February 27, 2:30 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta (Cole) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | X | 14 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quebec (Tobin) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario (Munro) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | X | X | 10 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | X | 4 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia (Kaese) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
Manitoba (Ingram) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 |
Draw 4
[edit]Tuesday, February 27, 8:00 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | X | X | X | X | 14 |
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 0 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia (Kaese) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | X | 10 |
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 6 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba (Ingram) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | X | 7 |
Quebec (Tobin) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | X | 4 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario (Munro) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
Alberta (Cole) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Draw 5
[edit]Wednesday, February 28, 9:30 am
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia (Kaese) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 |
Ontario (Munro) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | X | 6 |
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | X | 5 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba (Ingram) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Alberta (Cole) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quebec (Tobin) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Draw 6
[edit]Wednesday, February 28, 2:30 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia (Kaese) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | X | X | 13 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 5 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba (Ingram) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | X | 12 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 6 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario (Munro) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Quebec (Tobin) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta (Cole) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 10 |
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 1 |
Draw 7
[edit]Wednesday, February 28, 8:00 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia (Kaese) | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | X | 13 |
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | X | 7 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba (Ingram) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | X | 10 |
Ontario (Munro) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | X | 8 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | X | 10 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | X | 4 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta (Cole) | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quebec (Tobin) | 0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | X | X | X | X | 13 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | X | X | X | X | 4 |
Draw 8
[edit]Thursday, March 1, 2:30 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario (Munro) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 11 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 6 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba (Ingram) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | X | 8 |
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia (Kaese) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta (Cole) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | X | 10 |
Quebec (Tobin) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
Draw 9
[edit]Thursday, March 1, 8:00 pm
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quebec (Tobin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
Nova Scotia (Hodgins) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Newfoundland (Bowering) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
New Brunswick (McLeod) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario (Munro) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | X | 14 |
Prince Edward Island (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | X | 5 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta (Cole) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13 |
British Columbia (Kaese) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 |
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manitoba (Ingram) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
Tiebreaker
[edit]Friday, March 2, 9:30 am[7]
Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saskatchewan (Pezer) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | X | 6 |
Manitoba (Ingram) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 4 |
References
[edit]- ^ Ottawa Journal, 3 Mar 1973, pg 17, "Saskatchewan continues reign as ladies' champs
- ^ Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, 9 Feb 1973, pg 16, "Pezer crew wins provincial honor" (sic)
- ^ Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, 3 Mar 1973, pg 31, "Champs call it quits"
- ^ a b c "1973 Macdonald Lassies". Curling Canada Stats Archive. Curling Canada. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Arnprior, Ont. curling icon celebrates 98 years". Ottawa. 2023-03-04. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
- ^ Schnobb, Marcel (February 26, 1973). "Arnprior faces tough Saskatoon rink". The Ottawa Journal. Newspapers.com. p. 17. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Pezer retains Lassie curling title". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. Newspapers.com. March 3, 1973. p. 30. Retrieved 12 April 2023.