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1914 Swiss federal election

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The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1914. The Free Democratic Party retained its majority in the National Council.

Electoral system

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The 189 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[1] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[1]

Results

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National Council

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Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 85.9% (higher than the 78.7% in Schaffhausen where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Zug at 21.2%.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Free Democratic Party191,05456.15112–3
Conservative People's Party71,66821.0637–1
Social Democratic Party34,20410.0519+3
Liberal Democratic Party25,1427.3915+2
Democratic Group9,0692.674–2
Agrarian Movement9,1332.681New
Democratic-Economic Association1New
Others00
Total340,270100.001890
Valid votes340,27086.05
Invalid/blank votes55,16113.95
Total votes395,431100.00
Registered voters/turnout851,37746.45
Source: Mackie & Rose[2]

By constituency

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Constituency Seats Party Seats
won 		Elected members
Zürich 1 7 Free Democratic Party 7
  • Robert Billeter
  • Alfred Frey
  • Emil Zürcher
  • Walter Bissegger
  • Robert Schmid
  • Jakob Lutz
  • Friedrich Fritschi
Zürich 2 5 Social Democratic Party 5
  • Herman Greulich
  • Robert Seidel
  • Paul Pflüger
  • Robert Grimm
  • Johannes Sigg
Zürich 3 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Heinrich Hess
  • Karl August Koller
  • Theodor Odinga
  • Emil Rellstab
Liberal Party 1 Johann Rudolf Amsler
Zürich 4 5 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Hans Sträuli
  • Friedrich Ottiker
  • Julius Guyer
Social Democratic Party 2
  • Friedrich Studer
  • Hans Schenkel
Zürich 5 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Konrad Hörni
  • Jakob Walder
  • David Ringger
Bern 6 6 Free Democratic Party 6
  • Robert Stucki
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Emil Lohner
  • Hermann Schüpbach
  • Johann Friedrich Michel
Bern 7 7 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Johann Hirter
  • Johann Jenny
  • Michael Bühler
  • Jakob Scheidegger
Liberal Party 2
  • Fritz Burren
  • Gustav König
Social Democratic Party 1 Gustav Müller
Bern 8 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Friedrich Minder
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Johann Jakob Schär
  • Fritz Zumstein
Bern 9 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Arnold Gugelmann
  • Friedrich Buri
  • Michael Hofer
Social Democratic Party 1 August Rikli
Bern 10 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Alfred Moll
  • Jakob Freiburghaus
  • Karl Scheurer
  • Eduard Will
Social Democratic Party 1 Johann Näher
Bern 11 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Albert Locher
  • Robert Savoye
Social Democratic Party 1 Émile Ryser
Bern 12 3 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Joseph Choquard
  • Ernest Daucourt
Free Democratic Party 1 Henri Simonin
Lucerne 13 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Peter Knüsel
  • Hermann Heller
  • Otto Sidler
Lucerne 14 2 Conservative People's Party 3
  • Josef Anton Balmer
  • Anton Erni
Lucerne 15 3 Conservative People's Party 3
  • Franz Moser-Schär
  • Heinrich Walther
  • Dominik Fellmann
Uri 16 1 Free Democratic Party 1 Martin Gamma
Schwyz 17 3 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Josef Anton Ferdinand Büeler
  • Anton von Hettlingen
Free Democratic Party 1 Martin Steinegger
Obwalden 18 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 19 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Karl Niederberger
Glarus 20 2 Democratic Group 1 Eduard Blumer
Free Democratic Party 1 Heinrich Jenny
Zug 21 1 Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Stadlin
Fribourg 22 2 Free Democratic Party 1 Hermann Liechti
Conservative People's Party 1 Eugène Descheneaux
Fribourg 23 5 Conservative People's Party 4
  • Jean-Marie Musy
  • Max de Diesbach
  • Eugène Grand
  • Charles de Wuilleret
Free Democratic Party 1 A.-F.-L. Cailler
Solothurn 24 6 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Eduard Bally
  • Jakob Zimmermann
  • Max Studer
  • Adrian von Arx Sr.
Social Democratic Party 1 Hans Affolter
Conservative People's Party 1 Siegfried Hartmann
Basel-Stadt 25 7 Social Democratic Party 3
  • Eugen Wullschleger
  • Johannes Frei
  • Bernhard Jäggi
Liberal Party 2
  • Carl Christoph Burckhardt
  • Isaak Iselin-Sarasin
Free Democratic Party 2
  • Emil Göttisheim
  • Christian Rothenberger
Basel-Landschaft 26 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Heinrich Strub
  • Hermann Straumann
  • Albert Grieder
Democratic-Economic Association 1 Gustav Adolf Seiler
Schaffhausen 27 2 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Carl Spahn
  • Robert Grieshaber
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 28 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Arthur Eugster
  • Johannes Eisenhut
Social Democratic Party 1 Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 29 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 30 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Karl Emil Wild
  • Eduard Scherrer
  • Albert Mächler
Democratic Group 1 J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 31 4 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Carl Zurburg
  • Johann Baptist Eisenring
Free Democratic Party 1 Ernst Schmidheiny
Democratic Group 1 Heinrich Otto Weber
St. Gallen 32 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Gallus Schwendener
  • Ernst Wagner
  • Robert Forrer
St. Gallen 33 2 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
  • Emil Grünenfelder
St. Gallen 34 2 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Othmar Staub
  • Thomas Holenstein Sr.
Grisons 35 6 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Johann Anton Caflisch
  • Eduard Walser
  • Paul Raschein Sr.
  • Andrea Vital
Liberal Party 1 Alfred von Planta
Conservative People's Party 1 Johann Schmid
Aargau 36 3 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Johann Rudolf Suter
  • Alwin Weber
  • Otto Hunziker
Aargau 37 4 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Hans Siegrist
  • Emil Keller
  • Heinrich Eugen Abt
  • Conradin Zschokke
Aargau 38 1 Conservative People's Party 1 Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 39 4 Conservative People's Party 2
  • Alfred Wyrsch
  • Franz Xaver Eggspühler
Free Democratic Party 2
  • Gustav Adolf Ursprung
  • Joseph Jäger
Thurgau 40 7 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Oskar Ullmann
  • Heinrich Häberlin
  • Jakob Müller
  • Jakob Zingg
Democratic Group 1 Emil Hofmann
Agrarian Movement 1 Carl Eigenmann
Conservative People's Party 1 Alfons von Streng
Ticino 41 4 Free Democratic Party 3
  • Emilio Bossi
  • Achille Borella
  • Francesco Vassalli
Conservative People's Party 1 Angelo Tarchini
Ticino 42 4 Free Democratic Party 2
  • Evaristo Garbani-Nerini
  • Brenno Bertoni
Liberal Party 1 Francesco Balli
Conservative People's Party 1 Giuseppe Cattori
Vaud 43 8 Free Democratic Party 5
  • Paul Maillefer
  • Charles-Eugène Fonjallaz
  • Émile Gaudard
  • Alfred Pilliod
  • Félix Bonjour
Liberal Party 3
  • Alois de Meuron
  • Édouard Secretan
  • Alexandre Emery
Vaud 44 5 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Ernest Chuard
  • Louis Reymond
  • Henri Grobet
  • Fritz Bosset
Liberal Party 1 Armand Piguet
Vaud 45 3 Free Democratic Party 2
  • John-Henri Mermoud
  • Alfred Jaton
Liberal Party 1 Jean Yersin
Valais 46 4 Conservative People's Party 4
  • Alexander Seiler
  • Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
  • Raymond Evéquoz
  • Charles de Preux
Valais 47 2 Conservative People's Party 1 Jules Tissières
Free Democratic Party 1 Eugène de Lavallaz
Neuchâtel 48 7 Free Democratic Party 4
  • Auguste Leuba
  • Paul-Ernest Mosimann
  • Henri Calame
  • Jules-Albert Piguet
Social Democratic Party 2
  • Charles Naine
  • Ernest-Paul Graber
Liberal Party 1 Eugène Bonhôte
Geneva 49 8 Liberal Party 3
  • Gustave Ador
  • Albert-Édouard Maunoir
  • Horace Micheli
Free Democratic Party 3
  • Henri Fazy
  • Marc-Ernest Peter
  • Jacques-Louis Willemin
Social Democratic Party 1 Jean Sigg
Conservative People's Party 1 Firmin Ody
Source: Gruner[3]

Council of States

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PartySeats+/–
Free Democratic Party24–1
Swiss Conservative People's Party160
Liberal Democratic Party2+1
Democratic Group10
Social Democratic Party10
Total440

By canton

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Constituency Seats Party Elected members
Aargau 2 Free Democratic Party Peter Emil Isler
Free Democratic Party Gottfried Keller
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 1 Free Democratic Party Johannes Baumann
Appenzell Innerrhoden 1 Conservative People's Party Johann Baptist Edmund Dähler
Basel-Landschaft 1 Free Democratic Party Gustav Johann Schneider
Basel-Stadt 1 Free Democratic Party Paul Scherer
Bern 2 Free Democratic Party Gottfried Kunz
Free Democratic Party Adolf von Steiger
Fribourg 2 Conservative People's Party Georges Python
Conservative People's Party Ernest de Weck
Geneva 2 Free Democratic Party Adrien Lachenal
Liberal Party Jacques Rutty
Glarus 2 Democratic Group David Legler
Free Democratic Party Philippe Mercier
Grisons 2 Free Democratic Party Andreas Laelys
Conservative People's Party Friedrich Brügger
Lucerne 2 Conservative People's Party Josef Dürig
Conservative People's Party Josef Winiger
Neuchâtel 2 Free Democratic Party Auguste Pettavel
Liberal Party Paul Robert-Tissot
Nidwalden 1 Conservative People's Party Jakob Konstantin Wyrsch
Obwalden 1 Conservative People's Party Adalbert Wirz
Schaffhausen 2 Free Democratic Party Albert Ammann
Free Democratic Party Heinrich Bolli
Schwyz 2 Conservative People's Party Martin Ochsner
Conservative People's Party Josef Maria Schuler
Solothurn 2 Free Democratic Party Casimir von Arx
Free Democratic Party Oskar Munzinger
St. Gallen 2 Free Democratic Party Johannes Geel
Social Democratic Party Heinrich Scherrer
Ticino 2 Free Democratic Party Stefano Gabuzzi
Free Democratic Party Adolfo Soldini
Thurgau 2 Free Democratic Party Johann Georg Leumann
Free Democratic Party Albert Böhi
Uri 2 Conservative People's Party Florian Lusser
Conservative People's Party Franz Muheim
Vaud 2 Free Democratic Party Adrien Thélin
Free Democratic Party Henri Simon
Valais 2 Conservative People's Party Joseph Ribordy
Conservative People's Party Heinrich von Roten
Zug 2 Conservative People's Party Josef Andermatt
Conservative People's Party Josef Hildebrand
Zürich 2 Free Democratic Party Oskar Wettstein
Free Democratic Party Paul Usteri

References

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  1. ^ a b Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN 9783832956097
  2. ^ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan
  3. ^ Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.
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