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1904 Victorian state election

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1904 Victorian state election

← 1902 1 June 1904 (1904-06-01) 1907 →

All 67 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
34 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Thomas Bent Frederick Bromley
Party National Citizens Reform League Labour
Leader since 1904 1904
Leader's seat Brighton Carlton
Last election 47 seats 12 seats
Seats won 35 seats 17 seats
Seat change Decrease 12 Increase 5
Percentage 36.14 32.55
Swing Decrease 5.93% Increase 14.54%

Premier before election

Thomas Bent
National Citizens Reform League

Elected Premier

Thomas Bent
National Citizens Reform League

The 1904 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on 1 June 1904 to elect 67 members to the state's Legislative Assembly.[1]

It was the first election to be held in Victoria since the passing of the Constitution Act 1903[2] (also known as the "Constitution Reform Act"), which reduced the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly from 95 to 67 and removed all two-member electorates. It also created three new electorates representing public and railways officers: the Electoral province for Public Officers and Railway Officers the "Electoral district for Public Officers" and a two-member "Electoral district for Railway Officers". Members of the public service had previously not been eligible to stand as candidates without first resigning. Under these changes, they could stand while a state employee, and if successful in winning a seat, would have a leave of absence while sitting as an MP.

Background

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Ministerialists were a group of members of parliament who supported a government in office but were not bound by tight party discipline. Ministerialists represented loose pre-party groupings who held seats in state parliaments up to 1914. Such members ran for office as independents or under a variety of political labels but saw themselves as linked to other candidates by their support for a particular premier or government.

Thomas Bent was elected on 16 February 1904 leader of the Commonwealth Liberal Party, replacing Premier William Irvine who went into federal politics, and went into the election as the incumbent Premier. At the June 1904 election Bent won a comfortable majority with 35 of the 67 seats, and the Labour Party became the second largest party in the Assembly with 17 seats.

Results

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Legislative Assembly (FPTP)[1]
Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Reform League Ministerialists 55,426 36.14 −5.93 35 Decrease 12
  Labour 49,922 36.14 +14.54 17 Increase 5
  Liberal Oppositionists 37,422 24.40 +6.31 12 Decrease 3
  Independent Ministerialists 7,554 4.93 −8.52 2 Decrease 5
  Independent Labour 2,108 1.37 −0.50 1 Decrease 1
  Independent 945 0.62 +0.62 0 Steady
 Formal votes 153,377 99.03 −0.62
 Informal votes 1,498 0.97 +0.62
 Total 154,875 67
 Registered voters / turnout 277,006 63.38 −2.03

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Australian Politics and Elections Database: 1 June 1904". University of Western Australia. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  2. ^ "The Constitution Act 1903". AustLII.