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Chemical compound
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol Other names 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
(8R ,9S ,10S ,13S ,14S ,17S )-10-Ethenyl-3,13-dimethyl-2,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H -cyclopenta[a ]phenanthren-17-ol
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider ChEMBL CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) Formula C 21 H 30 O Molar mass −1 3D model (JSmol )
CC1=CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@]2(CC1)C=C)C)O
InChI=1S/C21H30O/c1-4-21-12-9-14(2)13-15(21)5-6-16-17-7-8-19(22)20(17,3)11-10-18(16)21/h4-5,13,16-19,22H,1,6-12H2,2-3H3/t16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
Key:PPGVWCDLIZEUNC-PXQJOHHUSA-N
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol is a synthetic , steroidal estrogen and a selective agonist of the ERβ .[ 1] lead compound among a series of androsta-3,5-dienes as ERβ ligands .[ 1] [ 2] affinity (IC50 ) for the ERβ was found to be 9 nM and it showed 62- and 160-fold binding selectivity for this receptor over the AR Tooltip androgen receptor and the ERα , respectively.[ 1] EC50 of the compound for the ERβ was found to be 69 nM and its intrinsic activity was 92% (relative to that of estradiol ).[ 1] potent ERβ agonist with high affinity and selectivity.[ 1]
^ a b c d e Blizzard TA, Gude C, Morgan JD, Chan W, Birzin ET, Mojena M, Tudela C, Chen F, Knecht K, Su Q, Kraker B, Mosley RT, Holmes MA, Rohrer SP, Hammond ML (2007). "Androstene-3,5-dienes as ER-beta selective SERMs". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett . 17 (22): 6295–8. doi :10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.001 . PMID 17890084 . ^ Khalil RA (2013). "Estrogen, vascular estrogen receptor and hormone therapy in postmenopausal vascular disease" . Biochem. Pharmacol . 86 (12): 1627–42. doi :10.1016/j.bcp.2013.09.024 . PMC 3840081 PMID 24099797 .
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor
Agonists
Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol 2-Hydroxyestrone 3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol 3α-Androstanediol 3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel 3α-Hydroxytibolone 3β-Hydroxytibolone 3β-Androstanediol 4-Androstenediol 4-Androstenedione 4-Fluoroestradiol 4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-Hydroxyestrone 4-Methoxyestradiol 4-Methoxyestrone 5-Androstenediol 7-Oxo-DHEA 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA 7α-Methylestradiol 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 8,9-Dehydroestradiol 8,9-Dehydroestrone 8β-VE2 10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED) 11β-Chloromethylestradiol 11β-Methoxyestradiol 15α-Hydroxyestradiol 16-Ketoestradiol 16-Ketoestrone 16α-Fluoroestradiol 16α-Hydroxy-DHEA 16α-Hydroxyestrone 16α-Iodoestradiol 16α-LE2 16β-Hydroxyestrone 16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 17α-Estradiol (alfatradiol )17α-Dihydroequilenin 17α-Dihydroequilin 17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol) 17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol 17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol 17β-Dihydroequilenin 17β-Dihydroequilin 17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin Abiraterone Abiraterone acetate Alestramustine Almestrone Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters , methyltestosterone , metandienone (methandrostenolone) , nandrolone and esters , many others; via estrogenic metabolites)Atrimustine Bolandiol Bolandiol dipropionate Butolame Clomestrone Cloxestradiol
Conjugated estriol Conjugated estrogens Cyclodiol Cyclotriol DHEA DHEA-S ent -EstradiolEpiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol) Epimestrol Equilenin Equilin ERA-63 (ORG-37663) Esterified estrogens Estetrol Estradiol
Estramustine Estramustine phosphate Estrapronicate Estrazinol Estriol
Estrofurate Estrogenic substances Estromustine Estrone
Etamestrol (eptamestrol) Ethinylandrostenediol
Ethinylestradiol
Ethinylestriol Ethylestradiol Etynodiol Etynodiol diacetate Hexolame Hippulin Hydroxyestrone diacetate Lynestrenol Lynestrenol phenylpropionate Mestranol Methylestradiol Moxestrol Mytatrienediol Nilestriol Norethisterone Noretynodrel Orestrate Pentolame Prodiame Prolame Promestriene RU-16117 Quinestradol Quinestrol Tibolone Xenoestrogens: Anise -related (e.g., anethole , anol , dianethole , dianol , photoanethole )Chalconoids (e.g., isoliquiritigenin , phloretin , phlorizin (phloridzin) , wedelolactone )Coumestans (e.g., coumestrol , psoralidin )Flavonoids (incl. 7,8-DHF , 8-prenylnaringenin , apigenin , baicalein , baicalin , biochanin A , calycosin , catechin , daidzein , daidzin , ECG , EGCG , epicatechin , equol , formononetin , glabrene , glabridin , genistein , genistin , glycitein , kaempferol , liquiritigenin , mirificin , myricetin , naringenin , penduletin , pinocembrin , prunetin , puerarin , quercetin , tectoridin , tectorigenin )Lavender oil Lignans (e.g., enterodiol , enterolactone , nyasol (cis -hinokiresinol) )Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium )Pesticides (e.g., alternariol , dieldrin , endosulfan , fenarimol , HPTE , methiocarb , methoxychlor , triclocarban , triclosan )Phytosteroids (e.g., digitoxin (digitalis ), diosgenin , guggulsterone )Phytosterols (e.g., β-sitosterol , campesterol , stigmasterol )Resorcylic acid lactones (e.g., zearalanone , α-zearalenol , β-zearalenol , zearalenone , zeranol (α-zearalanol) , taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol) )Steroid -like (e.g., deoxymiroestrol , miroestrol )Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol , rhaponticin )Synthetic xenoestrogens (e.g., alkylphenols , bisphenols (e.g., BPA , BPF , BPS ), DDT , parabens , PBBs , PHBA , phthalates , PCBs )Others (e.g., agnuside , rotundifuran ) MixedSERMs Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators ) Antagonists
Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11
GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists Antagonists Unknown
