Jump to content

S.L. Benfica

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Águias)
"Benfica" redirects here. For other uses, see Benfica (disambiguation) and S.L. Benfica (disambiguation).

Benfica
Looking to its right, a wingspread golden eagle stands atop a bicycle wheel's grey tire. Below, on the spoked wheel, a horizontal green and red strip reads "E PLURIBUS UNUM", and a diagonal blue strip with the golden initials "S. L. B." overlays a red and white shield with a golden football on its centre.
Full nameSport Lisboa e Benfica
Nickname(s)As Águias (The Eagles)
Os Encarnados (The Reds)
O Glorioso (The Glorious One)
Benfiquistas (supporters)
Founded28 February 1904; 120 years ago (1904-02-28) (as Sport Lisboa)
GroundEstádio da Luz
Capacity64,642[1]
PresidentRui Costa
Head coachBruno Lage
LeaguePrimeira Liga
2023–24Primeira Liga, 2nd of 18
Websiteslbenfica.pt
Current season
Active departments of S.L. Benfica
A simple outline of a person kicking a football A simple outline of a person kicking a football A simple outline of a person kicking a football
Football Football B Football U19
A simple outline of a person kicking a football A simple outline of a person kicking a football A simple outline of a person pushing along a roller hockey ball with a stick
Football
(women's)		 Futsal Roller hockey
A simple outline of a person dunking a basketball A simple outline of a person leaping with a hand raised A simple outline of a person spiking a volleyball over a net
Basketball Handball Volleyball
A simple outline of a person running A simple outline of a person leaning to dive into water A simple outline of a person holding out an arm while running and holding a ball
Athletics Swimming Rugby union
A simple outline of a person hitting a table tennis ball with a racket over a table A simple outline of a person lining up a cue on a table A simple outline of a person paddling a canoe on water
Table tennis Billiards Canoeing
Closed departments
An outline of a person drawing back a bow An outline of a person kicking a soccer ball An outline of a person riding a bicycle
Archery Beach soccer Cycling

Sport Lisboa e Benfica (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɨˈpɔɾ liʒˈβoɐ i βɐ̃jˈfikɐ] ⓘ), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.

Founded on 28 February 1904, as Sport Lisboa, Benfica is one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto. Benfica are nicknamed As Águias (The Eagles), for the symbol atop the club's crest, and Os Encarnados (The Reds), for the shirt colour. Since 2003, their home ground has been the Estádio da Luz, which replaced the larger, original one, built in 1954. Benfica is the most supported Portuguese club and the European club with the highest percentage of supporters in its own country, having an estimated 14 million supporters worldwide and over 250,000 members,[2][3][4] making them the largest sports club by membership in Portugal and second largest in the world. The club's anthem, "Ser Benfiquista", refers to Benfica supporters, who are called benfiquistas. "E pluribus unum" ("Out of many, one") is the club's motto; Águia Vitória, the mascot.

With 86 major trophies won, Benfica is one of the two most decorated clubs in Portugal.[5][6] They have won 83 domestic trophies: a record 38 Primeira Liga titles, a record 26 Taça de Portugal, a record 7 Taça da Liga, 9 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal. Internationally, they won the Latin Cup in 1950 and back-to-back European Cups in 1961 and 1962 – both unique feats in Portuguese football – and were runners-up at the Intercontinental Cup in 1961 and '62, at the European Cup in 1963, '65, '68, '88 and '90, and at the UEFA Europa League (formerly the UEFA Cup) in 1983, 2013 and '14. Benfica's ten European finals are a domestic record and ranked seventh all-time among UEFA clubs in 2014.[7] Noncompetitively, Benfica is honoured with the Portuguese Orders of Christ (Commander), of Merit (Officer), and of Prince Henry.

Benfica was voted 12th in FIFA Club of the Century[8] and ranked 9th in the IFFHS Top 200 European clubs of the 20th century.[9] In UEFA, Benfica is 8th in the all-time club ranking and was 20th in the club coefficient rankings at the end of the 2023–24 season.[10][11] In the UEFA Champions League (formerly the European Cup), Benfica have the second most participations (42) and are the Portuguese club with the most wins (130).[10] In this tournament, they hold the overall record for the biggest aggregate win, achieved in 1965–66. Moreover, Benfica hold the European record for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), where they became the first undefeated champions, in 1972–73.

History

1904–1960

Eleven male footballers wearing red and white shirts with white shorts pose for a picture.
Benfica's first-team in 1905[12][a]

On 28 February 1904, after a football training session that day, the Catataus Group and members of Associação do Bem met at Farmácia Franco on Rua Direita de Belém with the goal of forming a social and cultural football club called Sport Lisboa, composed of Portuguese players only.[13][14] Twenty-four people attended the meeting,[b] including Cosme Damião. In that meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed club president, along with Daniel dos Santos Brito as secretary and Manuel Gourlade as treasurer. The founders decided that the club's colours would be red and white and that the crest would be composed of an eagle, the motto "E pluribus unum" and a football.[15][16][17] Sport Lisboa played their first ever match on 1 January 1905, scoring their first goal.[18] Despite important victories, such as the ones against Carcavelos and then-rivals Internacional,[19] the club suffered from poor operating conditions, namely the football dirt field of Terras do Desembargador.[20] As a result, eight players moved to Sporting CP in May 1907, threatening Sport Lisboa's existence,[21] and later starting the rivalry between the two clubs.[17][22]

On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired Grupo Sport Benfica by mutual agreement and changed its name to Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Despite the merger, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa, they maintained the football team, the shirt colours, the eagle symbol and the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica, they maintained the field Campo da Feiteira,[20] the main directors and the club's house. Both clubs determined that the foundation date should coincide with Sport Lisboa's because it was the most recognized club and quite popular in Lisbon due to its football merits. In regard to the crest, a bicycle wheel was added to Sport Lisboa's to represent cycling, the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. Furthermore, the two entities of the newly named club had simultaneous members who helped stabilize operations, which later increased the success of the merger.[17]

However, problems with the club's rented field (Campo da Feiteira) remained. Benfica moved to their first football grass field, Campo de Sete Rios, in 1913. Four years later, after refusing an increase in rent, they relocated to Campo de Benfica. Finally, in 1925, they moved to their own stadium, the Estádio das Amoreiras, playing there fifteen years before moving to the Estádio do Campo Grande in 1940.[20] The Portuguese league began in 1934, and after finishing third in its first edition, Benfica won the next three championships in a row (1935–36, '36–37, '37–38) – the club's first tri, achieved by Lippo Hertzka.[23] Throughout the 1940s, Benfica would win three more Primeira Liga (1941–42, '42–43, '44–45) and four Taça de Portugal (1940, '43, '44, '49), with coach János Biri achieving the first double for the club in 1943.[24]

Benfica's first international success happened in 1950, when they won the Latin Cup (the only Portuguese club to do so),[25] defeating Bordeaux with a golden goal from Julinho at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon,[26][27] with Ted Smith as coach.[28] It was the first international trophy won by a Portuguese club.[29][30] They reached another final of the competition in 1957 but lost to Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu.[27] With the election of president Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho in 1952 and the arrival of coach Otto Glória in 1954,[28] Benfica became more modernized and professional[31] and moved into the original Estádio da Luz, with an initial seating capacity of 40,000; expanded to 70,000 in 1960.[20][32][33] During the 1950s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga titles (1949–50, '54–55, '56–57) and six Taça de Portugal (1951, '52, '53, '55, '57, '59). Despite being Portuguese champions in 1955, Benfica were not invited to the inaugural European Cup by the organizers, thus making their UEFA debut in 1957–58 against Sevilla.[34][35]

1960–2003

A smiling male goalkeeper is presented with the European Cup trophy while surrounded by a crowd.
Costa Pereira (right) holding Benfica's second European Cup after the final victory

Led by coach Béla Guttmann, who had been signed by Maurício Vieira de Brito,[28][36] Benfica became back-to-back European Champions by winning the European Cup against Barcelona in 1961 (3–2)[37] and Real Madrid in 1962 (5–3).[38][39][40] Consequently, Benfica played in the Intercontinental Cup, where they were runners-up to Peñarol in 1961 and Santos in 1962.[41][42] Later on, Benfica reached three more European Cup finals, losing them to AC Milan in 1963,[43] Inter Milan in 1965, and Manchester United in 1968.[17] Therefore, for their international performance, Benfica were ranked first in European football in 1965, '66 and '69,[44][45][46] and were presented with the France Football European Team of the Year award in 1968.[47] In the 1960s, Benfica won eight Primeira Liga (1959–60, '60–61, '62–63, '63–64, '64–65, '66–67, '67–68, '68–69), three Taça de Portugal (1962, '64, '69) and two European Cups (1960–61, '61–62). Many of these successes were achieved with Eusébio – the only player to win the Ballon d'Or for a Portuguese club[48][49] – Coluna, José Águas, José Augusto, Simões, Torres, and others, who formed the 1963–64 team that set a club record of 103 goals in 26 league matches.[50]

A young black man smiles during a starting lineup. He is wearing a red shirt with a white collar.
Eusébio, winner of the 1965 Ballon d'Or

During the 1970s, with president Borges Coutinho, Benfica continued dominating Portuguese football, as they won six Primeira Liga titles (1970–71, '71–72, '72–73, '74–75, '75–76, '76–77) and two Taça de Portugal (1970, '72). In 1971–72, Benfica reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were eliminated by Ajax of Johan Cruyff. Led by Jimmy Hagan the following season, Benfica became the first club in Portugal to win the league without defeat,[50] winning 28 matches – 23 consecutively – out of 30, and drawing 2. They scored 101 goals, and Eusébio was again crowned Europe's top scorer, 2 goals short of his record (42). From October 1976 to September 1978, Benfica were unbeaten in the league for 56 matches.[51][52] This decade was also marked by Benfica's admission of foreign players into the team, becoming the last Portuguese club to do so, in 1979.[14][17]

In the 1980s, Benfica continued to thrive domestically.[53] With Lajos Baróti in 1980–81, Benfica became the first club to win all Portuguese trophies in one season: Supertaça de Portugal, Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal. Later, under the guidance of Sven-Göran Eriksson, they won two consecutive Primeira Liga (1982–83, '83–84), one Taça de Portugal (1983) and reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 1983, lost to Anderlecht.[17] Following improvements to the Estádio da Luz, Benfica opened the stadium's third tier in 1985, transforming it into the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world.[54][55] A season later, after they had won the domestic Super Cup in 1985 and the Portuguese Cup in 1986, Benfica clinched the double of Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal. Then, from 1988 to 1994, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1988–89, '90–91, '93–94), one Taça de Portugal (1993), one Super Cup (1989) and reached the European Cup finals of 1988 and 1990, won by PSV Eindhoven and AC Milan respectively.[17]

Financial trouble in the early 1980s[56] and a large investment on players throughout that decade started to deteriorate the club's finances under Jorge de Brito's presidency.[57][58] The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy (over 100 players during Manuel Damásio's term)[59] further aggravated the problem.[60][61] Soon after, with president João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica was in huge debt and sometimes unable to pay taxes and player salaries.[62][63][64] From 1994 to 2003, Benfica had eleven coaches,[28] won the 1995–96 Taça de Portugal, suffered their biggest defeat in European competitions, 7–0 to Celta de Vigo in 1999,[65] had their lowest ever league finish, a sixth place in 2000–01, and were absent from European competition in 2001–02 and '02–03,[17] the first time since 1958–59. Back in 2000, club members had approved the construction of the new Estádio da Luz shortly after the election of Manuel Vilarinho.[66]

2003–present

Hundreds of Benfica supporters invade the Estádio da Luz pitch to celebrate the league title in 2005.
Celebration of the 2004–05 league title at the Estádio da Luz

In 2003–04, with president Luís Filipe Vieira, Benfica ended their longest silverware drought by winning the Taça de Portugal.[67] The following year, Benfica won their first league title since 1994,[68] and the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.[69] After that and until 2009, when Benfica won their first Taça da Liga – thus becoming the first club to win all major Portuguese competitions – they did not win any trophies and finished fourth in the 2007–08 league. In Europe, Benfica had three consecutive appearances in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, with their best result being a quarter-final stage in 2005–06 after eliminating then European champions Liverpool on 3–0 aggregate.[70][71]

For 2009–10, Jorge Jesus was appointed coach, a position he held until 2015.[72] During that six-season span, Benfica won 10 domestic trophies,[73] including an unprecedented treble in Portuguese football (league, cup and league cup) in 2013–14[74] and the club's first back-to-back league titles since 1984.[75][76] At international level, Benfica were ranked sixth in the UEFA team ranking in 2015[77] due to their first European semi-final in 17 years at the 2010–11 Europa League,[78] an appearance in the Champions League quarter-finals in the 2011–12 campaign,[79] and two consecutive Europa League finals, in 2012–13 and '13–14.[80][81][82]

Later managed by Rui Vitória, Benfica won a fourth Primeira Liga title in a row – their first ever tetra[83] – one Taça de Portugal,[6] one Taça da Liga[84] and two successive Super Cup trophies;[85] the latter in 2017 after they reachieved a 36-year-old treble.[86] Internationally, a year after they had consecutively reached the Champions League knockout phase for the first time in their history,[87] Benfica suffered their biggest loss in the competition, 5–0 to Basel, and went on setting the worst Portuguese group stage campaign.[88]

Following negative results in 2018–19,[88] coach Bruno Lage led Benfica to their 37th champions title while achieving the league's all-time best second round.[89][90][91] Later on, after thrashing Sporting CP in the Super Cup,[92] Jesus returned for 2020–21 as part of the biggest spending in Portuguese football, amid the COVID-19 pandemic;[93] they were eliminated in the Champions League third qualifying round, lost a Super Cup match, finished third in the league, and lost a Portuguese Cup final for a second time in a row.[94] From 2021–22 to '22–23, with president Rui Costa, Benfica lost a league cup final for the first time and were third in the league[95] before coach Roger Schmidt led them to their 38th league title and a second consecutive place in the Champions League quarter-finals.[96][97]

Crest and shirt

Period[98] Kit manufacturer[98] Main sponsor[98][99]
1904–1970 Benfica —
1971–1972 Lacoste
1972–1976 Benfica
1977–1984 Adidas
1984–1987 Shell
1987–1990 FNAC
1990–1992 Hummel
1992–1994 Casino Estoril
1994–1996 Olympic Parmalat
1996–1997 Telecel
1997–2000 Adidas
2000–2001 Netc
2001–2005 Telecel[100]/Vodafone
2005–2009 PT/TMN
2010–2013 TMN/MEO
2013–2015 MEO/Moche
2015–present Emirates

Benfica's crest is composed of an eagle, as a symbol of independence, authority and nobility, positioned atop a shield with red and white colours, symbolizing bravery and peace respectively; the motto "E pluribus unum" ("Out of many, one"), defining union between all members; and the club's initials, "SLB", over a football – all this superimposed on a bicycle wheel representing one of the club's first sports, cycling.[16][101]

The club has had four main crests since its inception in 1904. The origin of the current crest goes back to 1908, when Sport Lisboa absorbed Grupo Sport Benfica. Afterwards, the shape of the crest was changed in 1930 and 1999. The most significant of the latest changes were the modification and repositioning of the eagle and the reduction of the wheel's size.[102]

Since the 2008–09 season, Benfica football shirts have displayed three stars above the crest, with each star representing ten league titles won by the club. In 2010–11 and 2011–12, however, the shirts displayed commemorative crests with one and two stars respectively, the former in the 50-year celebration of their first European Cup and the latter to celebrate their second consecutive European Cup.[103][104]

  • 1904–1908 (Sport Lisboa)
    1904–1908
    (Sport Lisboa)
  • 1906–1908 (Grupo Sport Benfica)
    1906–1908
    (Grupo Sport Benfica)
  • 1908–1930
    1908–1930
  • 1930–1999
    1930–1999
Five different Benfica shirts are displayed on a panel titled "HÁ MAIS DE 100 ANOS A VESTIR ESTA CAMISOLA" ("wearing this shirt for over 100 years") with a background picture of twelve Benfica footballers casually dressed and lined up.
Evolution of the Benfica shirt from 1904 until the 1970s

José da Cruz Viegas was the person responsible for the selection of Benfica's kit in 1904. Red and white colours were chosen for being the ones that stood out better to players' eyes. One year after its inception, the club opted for red shirts with white collars, pockets and cuffs,[105] combined with white shorts and black socks.[106] Benfica's white alternative kit was officially used for the first time in 1944–45, when Salgueiros, who also wore red, were promoted to the first division.[107]

Benfica have always worn red shirts; for that reason, in Portugal, Benfica and their supporters (benfiquistas) were nicknamed Vermelhos (Reds). This changed in 1936 with the start of the Spanish Civil War: the Portuguese Estado Novo's Censorship Commission censored the word "vermelhos" because the Popular Front communists in Spain were also known by that name. From then on, Benfica became known as Encarnados – word similar to "reds", but with a different connotation.[108][109]

Grounds

Main articles: Estádio da Luz and Estádio da Luz (1954)

During the club's first decades, Benfica played mostly on rented fields. Their first own stadium was the Estádio das Amoreiras, built and opened in 1925, where they played until 1940. A year later, they moved to the Estádio do Campo Grande, a rented municipal stadium, before relocating to their second home ground thirteen years later.[20][33]

From 1954 to 2003, Benfica played at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world in terms of capacity – 120,000 – from 1985 to 1987.[54][55] It was demolished between 2002 and 2003, and the new Estádio da Luz was finalized in 2003, with a construction cost of €162 million, roughly €25 million more than planned.[110]

Like its predecessor, the Estádio da Luz is officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica. A UEFA category four stadium,[111][112] it hosted several matches of UEFA Euro 2004, including the final, and was the venue for the UEFA Champions League finals in 2014 and 2020.[113][114] Built with a seating capacity of 65,647,[115][116] the stadium currently has 64,642 seats.[1]

A panorama of Benfica's home ground, Estádio da Luz, on 30 July 2009

Training centre

Main article: Benfica Campus

Benfica's training ground and youth academy, Benfica Campus, is located in Seixal, Lisbon Region. It was built in 2005 and opened on 22 September 2006.[117]

Support

Main article: Supporters of S.L. Benfica
Men and women, including children, wave their scarves on a side stand close to the pitch.
Benfiquistas celebrating a goal at the Estádio da Luz (2009)
A crowd of Benfica supporters fills the Lisbon City Square. Scarves, flags, banners, and flares can be seen from the City Hall's central balcony.
Benfica's 2009–10 league title celebration at the Lisbon City Hall

The supporters of Benfica are known as benfiquistas. They sing the club's anthem at the start of every home match and sometimes during the match.[118] They call the club O Glorioso (The Glorious One),[2][14] hence the chant "Glorioso SLB". In some countries, since 1952, Benfica has had supporters' clubs known as Casas do Benfica (Benfica houses), places for cultural, social and sport interaction among benfiquistas.[119][120] In recent years, benfiquistas have celebrated league titles with the team at the Marquis of Pombal Square in Lisbon.[121][122]

Benfica is the most popular club in Portugal[123] and has always been seen as the working-class club of Portugal.[124] According to a study published in 2006 by professors Luís Reto and Jorge de Sá, with the stamp of approval by Instituto Nacional de Estatística and Secretaria de Estado das Comunidades, Benfica has approximately 14 million supporters worldwide: over 5.5 million in Europe (4.7 in Portugal); over 6 million in Mozambique (3.8) and Angola (2.7); over 1 million in the United States and Canada; and the remainder in Brazil, Venezuela, the Caribbean, Indochina, China, Australia, and India.[2][3][4] According to a study performed for UEFA in 2012, Benfica is the European club with the highest share of football supporters in its own country (47%).[123]

In the 2022–23 season, Benfica had an average home attendance of 57,108 in the Portuguese league, the highest average of the competition and current record at the Estádio da Luz, with an average occupancy of 89.12%.[125][126] The highest home attendance record was set in 2016–17; 64,519 spectators saw Benfica's 5–0 win over Vitória de Guimarães in the season's last match at Da Luz.[127]

Members

The members of Benfica (called sócios), along with Benfica houses (such as Benfica de Macau), filiations (e.g. Benfica de Luanda) and delegations (e.g. Lusitano), elect the club president for a four-year term (three years until 2010)[128][129][130] by voting in each candidate list, thus forming the highest governing body of the club. Benfica members may also participate and vote in general assemblies, submit proposals, take part in discussions, be elected to governing bodies, be designated for positions or functions at the club, and so forth.[16]

In 2003, the club implemented electronic voting[131] – a voting method that has been criticized by members of Benfica, including presidential candidates, and outsiders[132][133][134] – and since 2010 only people with 25 years of continuous membership as an adult – that is, effective members aged at least 43 – can run for president of Benfica.[129][130] Moreover, according to the current statutes of the club, approved by slightly more than 100 sócios,[130] each member is entitled to one or more votes depending on membership years: over 1 and up to 5 years, 1 vote; over 5 and up to 10, 5 votes; over 10 and up to 25, 20 votes; over 25 as an effective member, 50 votes. In addition, a delegate can also vote: when representing a Benfica house, 50 votes; a filliation or a delegation, 20 votes.[128]

On 9 November 2006, Benfica set the Guinness World Record for "the most widely supported football club", with 160,398 paid-up members.[135] In 2014, according to a study by Movimento Por Um Futebol Melhor, Benfica had 270,000 members and was the biggest club in the world in membership terms.[136][137] On 31 March 2015, Benfica reported having 246,401 members.[138] After a scheduled renumbering (done at least every ten years)[139] by the club in August 2015, the number decreased to 156,916.[140] By 9 October 2021, Benfica had over 250,000 members, of which 115,681 were eligible to vote in club elections that day.[141]

Rivalries

Main articles: Derby de Lisboa and O Clássico

Benfica has rivalries with Sporting CP and FC Porto, with whom it forms the "Big Three", Portugal's most decorated clubs. None of them have been relegated from the Portuguese league since its establishment in 1934.[142][143]

As Lisbon-based clubs, Benfica and Sporting have shared a rivalry for over a century; it all started in 1907, when eight prominent Benfica players defected to Sporting.[124] Any match between both teams is known as dérbi de Lisboa ("Lisbon derby"), dérbi eterno ("eternal derby"), dérbi da Segunda Circular, or dérbi dos dérbis ("derby of the derbies").[144] It is the most important football derby in Portugal[124] and is followed in Europe, Africa, the Americas, and wherever the Portuguese diaspora is.[144]

The rivalry between Benfica and FC Porto, which started with a friendly match on 28 April 1912, comes about as Lisbon and Porto are the largest Portuguese cities, respectively. Benfica and Porto are the two most decorated clubs in Portuguese football, with the former historically being the most decorated team overall.[53] Any match between the two sides is called O Clássico (The Classic).[145]

Media

"BTV" in red letters
Benfica TV logo

In 2008, Benfica launched its own sports-oriented television network, Benfica TV (BTV for short), the first channel by a Portuguese club,[146] and has operated it since.[147][148] Its premium channel broadcasts Benfica's live matches at home in the Primeira Liga, Benfica B home matches in the LigaPro,[149] under-19 team home matches, and the club's other sports matches, including youth categories.[150] Until 2016, it broadcast three seasons of the English Premier League,[151] and one season of the Italian Serie A and French Ligue 1.[152] In January 2020, Benfica launched Benfica Play (BPlay for short), an over-the-top media service featuring exclusive content such as interviews with current and former Benfica players and behind-the-scenes video from matchdays and training sessions.[153][154]

Moreover, the club publishes the weekly newspaper O Benfica every Friday since 28 November 1942. It contains information about everything in the club in the form of news and articles (mostly the former). By 2005, it had a circulation of close to 10,000.[155][156] From 6 December 2007 to 11 July 2017, Benfica published the quarterly magazine Mística. Free of charge for Benfica members,[157] it comprised interviews with players and personnel of the club, reports about the club's history and recent events, news, opinion pieces, overviews of the club's sports, with football being its main focus, and a section dedicated to club members.[158] Its last edition, number 33, had a circulation of 115,602 in mainland Portugal.[159] O Benfica Ilustrado was the club's first magazine; it was launched on 1 October 1957 as a monthly supplement to the newspaper O Benfica.[160]

Museum

Main article: Museu Benfica
An outside view of the Benfica Museum. Its façade consists of grey metal panels with a red wing- or eagle-shaped piece of art followed by "MUSEU BENFICA COSME DAMIÃO" in black letters. On the top of the building, there is a red geodesic dome with a grey covering.
The entrance to Museu Benfica

The Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião, located near the stadium, was inaugurated on 26 July 2013 and opened to the public three days later.[161] Named after Cosme Dasmião, one of the club's founders, it was considered the Best Portuguese Museum of 2014 by the Portuguese Association of Museology.[162][163]

Finances and ownership

On 10 February 2000, under the presidency of João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica created Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, SAD (a public limited sports company)[164] with an initial equity of €75 million.[64][165][166] There were five major reasons for creating an autonomous entity to manage the Benfica team: participation in professional football competitions at domestic and international level; development of football players; exploitation of TV rights on open and closed channels; management of the players' image rights; exploitation of the Benfica brand by the professional football team and at sporting events.[167]

Benfica SAD entered the PSI-20 on 21 May 2007 with an initial stock value of €5 on 15,000,001 shares.[168] Later in June that year, Joe Berardo launched an unsuccessful takeover bid of €3.50 per share for 60% of Benfica SAD.[169][170][171] Following the general assembly of 23 December 2009, the SAD increased its €75 million equity to €115 million by absorbing Benfica Estádio,[172] to come out of technical insolvency.[173]

On 31 July 2014, the SAD completed the acquisition of Benfica Stars Fund by spending roughly €28.9 million for 85% of units, thus purchasing the remaining economic rights of nine players.[174][175] Later in April, Benfica and Adidas renewed their previous ten-season contract of 2003 until 2021, for around €4.5 million per year.[176] In May 2015, Emirates airline signed a three-year sponsorship deal worth up to €30 million to become Benfica's main jersey sponsor.[177][178] Then in December, Benfica sold the TV rights of their first-team home matches as well as Benfica TV's broadcasting and distribution rights to NOS in a three-year deal, receiving €40 million per season, with the option to extend the contract to a maximum of ten seasons, totalling €400 million.[179][180] Days later, Luís Filipe Vieira said the money from the latter contract would be used to lower Benfica's debt.[181]

By June 2017, Benfica had earned €617 million from player transfers since the 2010–11 season, more than any other club in the world.[182] In September 2018, Benfica SAD reported a profit of €20.6 million and a revenue of €206.2 million. Moreover, they reported a record equity of €86.8 million: assets of €485.1 million and liabilities of €398.3 million.[183] It was the first time since 2010–11 that the debt was below €400 million.[184] In January 2019, Benfica remained the only Portuguese club ever to appear in the Deloitte Football Money League, being ranked as the world's 30th highest commercial revenue generating football club in 2017–18, with a revenue of €150.7 million.[185] In May 2019, Benfica was ranked by Brand Finance as the 40th most valuable football brand.[186]

In May 2020, the Portuguese Securities Market Commission denied Benfica's takeover bid of 28.06% of Benfica SAD for €5 a share because the funding source was the SAD itself.[187] By September 2021, Benfica owned the majority of the SAD's share capital, 63.65%, of which 40% belonged directly to the club, holder of all category A shares, and 23.65% to its holding company, Benfica SGPS, holder of category B shares.[188] The remaining percentage pertains to shareholders who may only own B shares.[189]

Players

Main pages: List of S.L. Benfica players, List of S.L. Benfica players (25–99 appearances), and Category:S.L. Benfica footballers

First-team squad

For the reserve and under-23 teams, see S.L. Benfica B. For the under-19 team, see S.L. Benfica (youth).
As of 4 September 2024[190]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Ukraine UKR Anatoliy Trubin
3 DF Spain ESP Álvaro Carreras
4 DF Portugal POR António Silva
6 DF Denmark DEN Alexander Bah
7 FW Switzerland SUI Zeki Amdouni (on loan from Burnley)
8 MF Norway NOR Fredrik Aursnes
9 FW Brazil BRA Arthur Cabral
10 MF Turkey TUR Orkun Kökçü
11 FW Argentina ARG Ángel Di María
14 FW Greece GRE Vangelis Pavlidis
17 FW Turkey TUR Kerem Aktürkoğlu
18 MF Luxembourg LUX Leandro Barreiro
21 FW Norway NOR Andreas Schjelderup
No. Pos. Nation Player
24 GK Portugal POR Samuel Soares
25 FW Argentina ARG Gianluca Prestianni
28 DF Burkina Faso BFA Issa Kaboré (on loan from Manchester City)
30 DF Argentina ARG Nicolás Otamendi (captain)
32 FW Argentina ARG Benjamín Rollheiser
37 DF Germany GER Jan-Niklas Beste
44 DF Portugal POR Tomás Araújo
47 FW Portugal POR Tiago Gouveia
61 MF Portugal POR Florentino Luís (vice-captain)
75 GK Portugal POR André Gomes
81 DF Albania ALB Adrian Bajrami
84 MF Portugal POR João Rego
85 MF Portugal POR Renato Sanches (on loan from PSG)

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
23 MF France FRA Soualiho Meïté

Out on loan

For reserve team players on loan[c], see S.L. Benfica B § Out on loan.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF Czech Republic CZE David Jurásek (at TSG Hoffenheim until 30 June 2025)
— MF Portugal POR João Mário (at Beşiktaş until 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Portugal POR Martim Neto (at Rio Ave until 30 June 2025)
— FW Denmark DEN Casper Tengstedt (at Hellas Verona until 30 June 2025)

Retired numbers

See also: List of retired numbers in association football
No. Player Position Benfica debut Last match
29 Hungary Miklós Fehér FW 24 August 2002 25 January 2004

On 27 January 2004, Benfica retired squad number 29 in memory of Miklós Fehér, who had died while playing for them two days earlier.[191][192]

Personnel

Coaching staff

See also: List of S.L. Benfica managers
Bruno Lage is the current head coach.
Position Name
Head coach Bruno Lage
Assistant coaches Luís Nascimento
Carlos Cachada
Ricardo Rocha
Fitness coach Alexandre Silva
Goalkeeping coach Nuno Santos
Analyst coaches Jhony Conceição
Diogo Camacho

Source: [193]

Management

See also: List of S.L. Benfica presidents
Position Name
President Rui Costa
Vice-presidents Jaime Antunes
Domingos Almeida Lima
Fernando Tavares
Sílvio Cervan
Manuel Brito
Rui do Passo (substitute)
José Gandarez (substitute)
General assembly president José Pereira da Costa
Supervisory president Fernando Fonseca Santos

Source: [194]

Records and statistics

Further information: List of S.L. Benfica records and statistics and S.L. Benfica in international football § Records

Individual

A bronze statue outside Estádio da Luz mimics Eusébio before he kicks the ball. In front of it, there is a plaque with information on his football career.
Statue of Benfica's all-time top scorer, Eusébio (473 goals)

Nené is the Benfica player with the most official appearances (575).[195] Eusébio is the club's all-time top goalscorer,[196] with 473 goals in 440 competitive matches.[197] He is also Benfica's top scorer in UEFA club competitions, with 56 goals.[65] Luisão is the player with the most trophies won (20), the captain with the most matches and has the most appearances in European matches.[65][198]

Cosme Damião is the longest-serving coach (18 consecutive years).[199] Otto Glória is the coach with the most league titles won (4) and the most trophies won (9) before the advent of the league cup.[200][201] Jorge Jesus is the coach with the most trophies won (10: 3 leagues, 1 cup, 5 league cups, 1 super cup).[202] Rui Vitória is the coach with the highest percentage of wins in the domestic league with a minimum 34 matches played (85.29%).[203]

Collective

Benfica became the first team in Portuguese league history to complete two seasons without defeat, namely the 1972–73 and '77–78[204] seasons. In the former, as unbeaten champions, they achieved two records: 58 points in 30 matches, the most ever obtained (96.7% efficiency), and the largest difference of points ever between champions and runners-up (18 points) in a two-points-per-win system.[205] In the 2015–16 campaign, Benfica amassed 88 points in 34 matches and set the club's points record since the league is contested by 18 teams.[206][207] Benfica's record for the lowest number of goals conceded in the Primeira Liga was achieved in 1988–89 with coach Toni: 15 goals in 38 matches.[50]

Furthermore, Benfica hold the European records for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), between 1971–72 and '72–73,[208] and the longest unbeaten run in all competitions since the advent of European competition – 48 matches from December 1963 to 14 February 1965. The latter record ranks third overall.[209]

In the 1965–66 European Cup, Benfica scored 18 goals against Stade Dudelange and achieved the highest goal margin on aggregate in European Cup[210] and their biggest win in UEFA competitions.[65] In the UEFA Europa League, Benfica was the first club to reach two finals consecutively, the latter without defeat.[211] As of the 2022–23 season, Benfica have 42 appearances in the UEFA Champions League (formerly the European Cup) and 21 participations in the UEFA Europa League (formerly the UEFA Cup). Additionally, they have appearances in now-defunct competitions: 7 in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and 2 in the Intercontinental Cup.[65] By October 2017, Benfica were the 5th highest-scoring team in UEFA competition history, with 655 goals in 405 matches (1.62 per match).[212]

Recent seasons

Further information: List of S.L. Benfica seasons

Benfica's season-by-season performance over the last ten completed seasons:

Season Pos Pld W D L GF GA Pts Top league scorer Goals Top overall scorer Goals TP TL ST UCL UEL Rnk References
2014–15 1st 34 27 4 3 86 16 85 Jonas 20 Jonas 31 R16 W W GS — 6th [213][214][215][77]
2015–16 1st 34 29 1 4 88 22 88 Jonas 32 Jonas 36 R32 W RU QF — 6th [216][217][218][219]
2016–17 1st 34 25 7 2 72 18 82 Kostas Mitroglou 16 Kostas Mitroglou 27 W SF W R16 — 9th [220][221][222][223]
2017–18 2nd 34 25 6 3 80 22 81 Jonas 34 Jonas 37 5R 3R W GS — 15th [224][225][226][227]
2018–19 1st 34 28 3 3 103 31 87 Haris Seferovic 23 Haris Seferovic 27 SF SF — GS QF 21st [228][229][230][231]
2019–20 2nd 34 24 5 5 71 26 77 Carlos Vinícius 19 Pizzi 30 RU 3R W GS R32 20th [232][233][234][235]
2020–21 3rd 34 23 7 4 69 27 76 Haris Seferovic 22 Haris Seferovic 26 RU SF RU 3Q R32 24th [236][237][238][239]
2021–22 3rd 34 23 5 6 78 30 74 Darwin Núñez 26 Darwin Núñez 34 5R RU — QF — 26th [240][241][242][243]
2022–23 1st 34 28 3 3 82 20 87 Gonçalo Ramos 19 Gonçalo Ramos 27 QF GS — QF — 17th [244][245][246][247]
2023–24 2nd 34 25 5 4 77 28 80 Rafa Silva 14 Rafa Silva 22 SF SF W GS QF 20th [248][249][250][251]
Key
W = Winners; RU = Runners-up; SF = Semi-finals; QF = Quarter-finals; R16 = Round of 16; R32 = Round of 32; GS = Group stage; 3R = Third round; 5R = Fifth round; 3Q = Third qualifying round

Honours

For a complete list of honours, see List of S.L. Benfica honours.
European Cup trophies side by side in their own display cases
Benfica's two European Cups (front) at Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião

Benfica have won a record 38 Primeira Liga,[252] a record 26 Taça de Portugal (including a record 4 consecutively),[253] a record 7 Taça da Liga[84][254] (including a record 4 consecutively), 9 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira[255] and 3 Campeonato de Portugal (including a record 2 consecutively)[253] – totalling 83 domestic trophies. Internationally, they have won 2 consecutive European Cups and 1 Latin Cup  – totalling 86 trophies. Therefore, in terms of overall trophies, Benfica is the most decorated club in Portuguese football.[5][256][257][d]

In 2014, Benfica achieved the first ever treble of Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga.[259][260] Benfica was the first club to win the Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga double, moreover, a record four times. Benfica is the only club in Portugal to have successfully defended every major domestic title (Campeonato de Portugal, Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and Taça da Liga). In addition, Benfica are the only Portuguese team to have become back-to-back European champions.

Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic Primeira Liga 38

1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60 , 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73 , 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94 , 2004–05, 2009–10, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2022–23

Taça de Portugal 26 

1939–40, 1942–43, 1943–44, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1992–93, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2013–14, 2016–17

Taça da Liga 7

2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira 9

1980, 1985, 1989, 2005, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2023

Campeonato de Portugal 3

1929–30, 1930–31, 1934–35

Continental European Cup / UEFA Champions League 2 1960–61, 1961–62
Latin Cup 1 1950[261][d]
  •   record
  • s shared record

Doubles

11 – record: 1942–43, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1986–87, 2013–14, 2016–17
4 – record: 2009–10, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
1 – shared record: 2013–14
1: 1960–61

Trebles

1 – record: 2013–14
  • Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
2 – record: 1980–81, 2016–17
  • Primeira Liga, Taça da Liga and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
1 – record: 2014–15

Portuguese Orders

See also

Notes

  1. ^ From left to right, front to back: António Rosa Rodrigues, Silvestre da Silva (captain), Cândido Rosa Rodrigues, José Rosa Rodrigues, Carlos França (forwards); José da Cruz Viegas (right-back), Manuel Mora (goalkeeper), Fortunato Levy, Albano dos Santos, António Couto (midfielders), Emílio de Carvalho (left-back).[12]
  2. ^ Club founders: Abílio Meireles, Amadeu Rocha, António Rosa Rodrigues, António Severino, Cândido Rosa Rodrigues, Carlos França, Cosme Damião, Daniel Brito, Eduardo Corga, Francisco Calisto, Francisco dos Reis Gonçalves, João Gomes, João Goulão, Joaquim Almeida, Joaquim Ribeiro, Jorge Augusto Sousa, Jorge da Costa Afra, José Linhares, José Rosa Rodrigues, Manuel Gourlade, Manuel França, Raul Empis, Henrique Teixeira, Virgílio Cunha.[12]
  3. ^ Players who last played for Benfica B before being loaned out.
  4. ^ a b The Latin Cup is a forerunner of the European Cup.[258]

References

General

  • Oliveira, Mário Fernando de; Silva, Carlos Rebelo da. História do Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1904–1954) [History of Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1904–1954)] (in Portuguese). Preface by Lieutenant Colonel Ribeiro dos Reis. Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Perdigão, Carlos (2004). Sport Lisboa e Benfica: 100 gloriosos anos [Sport Lisboa e Benfica: 100 glorious years] (in Portuguese). Matosinhos, Portugal: QuidNovi. ISBN 989-554-099-X.
  • Pereira, Luís Miguel (November 2009). Bíblia do Benfica [Benfica Bible] (in Portuguese) (7th ed.). Carcavelos, Portugal: Prime Books. ISBN 978-989-655-005-9.
  • Tovar, Rui Miguel (2014). Almanaque do Benfica (1904–2014) [Benfica Almanac (1904–2014)] (in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Alfragide, Portugal: Lua de Papel. ISBN 978-989-23-2764-8.

Specific

  1. ^ a b "Tipologia de lugares" [Seating typology] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 14 April 2016. p. 81. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Classic club: Eagles ready to take flight". FIFA. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  3. ^ a b Pereira 2009, pp. 220–221.
  4. ^ a b Palma, Irene (29 April 2005). "Benfica: 6 milhões de adeptos em Angola e Moçambique, 14 milhões no Mundo" [Benfica: 6 million supporters in Angola and Mozambique, 14 million worldwide]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  5. ^ a b Viegas, João Socorro (20 May 2016). "Benfica reforça estatuto de clube mais titulado em Portugal" [Benfica reinforce status of most decorated club in Portugal]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Benfica soma 80.º troféu da sua história, mais a Taça Latina" [Benfica add up 80th trophy in their history, plus the Latin Cup]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 28 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  7. ^ "Águias reforçam sétimo lugar do "ranking" de finais europeias" [Eagles reinforce seventh place in European finals ranking]. Record (in Portuguese). 1 May 2014. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  8. ^ "The FIFA Club of the Century" (PDF). FIFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2007.
  9. ^ "Europe's Club of the Century". IFFHS. 10 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  10. ^ a b "UEFA Champions League statistics handbook 2022–23 – All-time records 1955–2023" (PDF). UEFA. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2023.
  11. ^ "Club coefficient". UEFA. 12 May 2021. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  12. ^ a b c Oliveira & Silva 1954.
  13. ^ "O nascimento do Benfica" [The birth of Benfica]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  14. ^ a b c Pereira 2009, p. 143.
  15. ^ "Foundation". S.L. Benfica. 16 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  16. ^ a b c "Statutes" (PDF). S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2015.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h Silveira, João (30 August 2011). "História Benfica" [Benfica history]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  18. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 45.
  19. ^ Oliveira & Silva 1954, pp. 46–47.
  20. ^ a b c d e "History of the Stadiums". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  21. ^ Oliveira & Silva 1954, pp. 57–58.
  22. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 55.
  23. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 118.
  24. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 139.
  25. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 180.
  26. ^ "Bicampeões para a história" [Back-to-back champions for the ages]. Visão (in Portuguese). Portugal: Impresa Publishing. May 2015. p. 42. ISSN 0872-3540.
  27. ^ a b Stokkermans, Karel; Gorgazzi, Osvaldo José (23 November 2006). "Latin Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  28. ^ a b c d "Os 57 treinadores do Benfica" [Benfica's 57 coaches]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  29. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 165.
  30. ^ "Benfica soma 77 troféus e deixa FC Porto a três e Sporting a 30" [Benfica count 77 trophies and move three clear of FC Porto and 30 of Sporting]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 20 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  31. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 120.
  32. ^ "Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1954)". S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  33. ^ a b Silveira, João (24 October 2012). "Estádio da Luz: a Catedral" [Estádio da Luz: the Cathedral]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  34. ^ "50 years of European Cup" (PDF). UEFA. October 2004. pp. 6–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 March 2016.
  35. ^ "European Cup Origins". European Cup History. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  36. ^ "33 outstanding names of our history". S.L. Benfica. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  37. ^ "Benfica end Madrid's golden age". UEFA. 1 September 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  38. ^ "Eusébio stars in Benfica's second triumph". UEFA. 1 September 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  39. ^ Gonçalves, Pedro (15 June 2015). "The greatest teams of all time: Benfica 1960–62". UEFA. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  40. ^ Real Madrid V Benfica – European Cup Final In Amsterdam (1962). British Pathé. 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019 – via YouTube.
  41. ^ "Intercontinental Cup 1961". FIFA. 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  42. ^ "Extraordinary Pele crowns Santos in Lisbon". FIFA. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  43. ^ 1963 European Cup Final – Milan V Benfica (1963). British Pathé. 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2019 – via YouTube.
  44. ^ Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 1965". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  45. ^ Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 1966". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  46. ^ Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 1967". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  47. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 91.
  48. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 43.
  49. ^ "Foi há 50 anos que Eusébio recebeu a Bola de Ouro" [It was 50 years ago that Eusébio received the Golden Ball]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 28 December 2015. Archived from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  50. ^ a b c "Glorioso Benfica" [Glorious Benfica]. Record (in Portuguese). Portugal: Edisport. 11 May 2010. p. 66.
  51. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 106.
  52. ^ Martins, Paulo (27 July 2004). "SL Benfica's series of 56 matches unbeaten in the I Divisão". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  53. ^ a b "Portugal's great divide". FIFA. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  54. ^ a b "Faleceu Fernando Martins" [Fernando Martins has passed away]. O Jogo (in Portuguese). 28 July 2013. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  55. ^ a b Pereira 2009, p. 17.
  56. ^ Martins, Nuno (25 January 2012). "Fernando Martins: Dei muito ao clube" [Fernando Martins: I gave a lot to the club]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  57. ^ Tavares-Teles, Alexandra (28 May 2011). "De bancário a banqueiro" [From bank clerk to banker]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  58. ^ "Jorge Artur Rego de Brito". S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  59. ^ "Manuel Damásio: o presidente que contratou Donizete e falhou Jardel" [Manuel Damásio: the president who hired Donizete and failed Jardel]. Record (in Portuguese). 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  60. ^ Stafford, Ian (7 December 1998). "Football: Souness must tame monster of Benfica". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  61. ^ Dias, Rui (6 November 2000). "Benfica e os jogadores brasileiros da história do clube" [Benfica and the Brazilian players in the club's history]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  62. ^ "Portuguese football club, Benfica, faces financial problems". BBC News Online. 1 May 1998. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  63. ^ "Benfica face financial uncertainty". BBC Sport. 25 September 2001. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  64. ^ a b Pedras, Filipe; Martins, Nuno (31 October 2017). "Do topo à queda: O princípio do fim para Vale e Azevedo" [From the top to the downfall: the beginning of the end for Vale e Azevedo]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  65. ^ a b c d e "SL Benfica". UEFA. 22 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  66. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 113.
  67. ^ Gonçalves, Pedro (25 April 2015). "Snap shot: When Benfica beat Mourinho's Porto". UEFA. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  68. ^ "Benfica clinch first title since 1994". ESPN FC. 23 May 2005. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  69. ^ Célio, Vasco (13 August 2008). "Benfica vence Supertaça frente ao Setúbal" [Benfica win Super Cup over Setúbal]. Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  70. ^ "Benfica 2–1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 7 December 2005. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  71. ^ "Liverpool 0–2 Benfica (agg 0–3)". BBC Sport. 8 March 2006. Archived from the original on 25 April 2006. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  72. ^ "Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol SAD informa acordo Jorge Jesus" [Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol SAD inform Jorge Jesus agreement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 17 June 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2021.
  73. ^ Gonçalves, Pedro (15 June 2015). "Poderá Rui Vitória levar o Benfica a um novo patamar?" [Can Rui Vitória take Benfica to a new level?]. UEFA (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  74. ^ "Benfica proud of mammoth Portuguese haul". UEFA. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  75. ^ Pimentel, José Nuno (17 May 2015). "Benfica retain Portuguese crown". UEFA. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  76. ^ "Benfica Campeão da Liga NOS 2014–2015 – Liga Portugal" [Benfica Champions of Liga NOS 2014–2015]. Liga Portugal (in Portuguese). 17 May 2015. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  77. ^ a b Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 2015". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  78. ^ Isaura, Almeida (14 April 2011). "Benfica feliz na Europa 17 anos depois" [Benfica happy in Europe 17 years later]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  79. ^ McNulty, Phil (4 April 2012). "Chelsea 2–1 Benfica (agg 3–1)". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 18 August 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  80. ^ McNulty, Phil (15 May 2013). "Benfica 1–2 Chelsea". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  81. ^ Bagchi, Rob (14 May 2014). "Sevilla v Benfica, Europa League final 2014: as it happened". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  82. ^ Gardner, Paul (15 May 2014). "Brazen goalkeeper cheating helps Sevilla win Europa League". Soccer America. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  83. ^ Gonçalves, Pedro (13 May 2017). "Benfica make it four in a row in Portugal". UEFA. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  84. ^ a b Myson, Chris (20 May 2016). "Benfica romp to Taca da Liga success". Goal. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  85. ^ "Entrada forte em jogo vale sétima Supertaça ao Benfica" [Strong start in match gives Benfica seventh Super Cup]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 5 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  86. ^ Santiago, Eduardo (29 May 2017). "Análise: E três foi a conta que o Benfica fez" [Analysis: And three was the sum Benfica made]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  87. ^ "Benfica soma inédito segundo apuramento para os oitavos" [Benfica achieve unprecedented second qualification for the round of 16]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  88. ^ a b Sampaio, Inês Braga; Freitas, Marília (4 January 2019). "Os números que explicam a saída de Rui Vitória do Benfica" [The numbers that explain Rui Vitória's departure from Benfica]. Rádio Renascença (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  89. ^ "Os números e os recordes de Bruno Lage" [Bruno Lage's numbers and records]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 19 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  90. ^ "Benfica seal 37th Portuguese title". Yahoo! Sports. 18 May 2019. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  91. ^ Benson, Ryan (19 May 2019). "Benfica wins 37th Primeira Liga title, crosses 100-goal mark". Sportstar. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  92. ^ "Benfica rout Sporting in Portuguese Super Cup". Free Malaysia Today. Agence France-Presse. 5 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  93. ^ "SL Benfica: porque está a falhar o maior investimento da história? Veja o "Jogo Económico"" [SL Benfica: why is the biggest investment in history failing? Watch "Jogo Económico"]. O Jornal Económico (in Portuguese). 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  94. ^ Roseiro, Bruno (23 May 2021). "Jesus prometeu equipa a jogar o triplo, tornou-se o técnico com mais finais da Taça perdidas e Benfica acabou sem títulos oito épocas depois" [Jesus promised a team playing three times more, became the coach with the most Cups lost, and Benfica ended trophyless eight seasons later]. Observador (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  95. ^ Agre, João (13 May 2022). "Antevisão: É sexta-feira 13 e o Benfica despede-se da época na Mata Real para espantar os males" [Match preview: It is Friday the 13th, and Benfica say goodbye to the current season at Mata Real to ward off evils]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  96. ^ "Benfica wins record 38th Portuguese league title on final day of season". The Washington Post. 27 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  97. ^ "Benfica's record-extending Portuguese league title". FIFA. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  98. ^ a b c "S.L. Benfica kit history". Football Kit Archive. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  99. ^ Candeias, Pedro (19 May 2015). "30 anos, 11 patrocinadores, 24 títulos. História visual das camisolas do Benfica" [30 years, 11 sponsors, 24 titles. Visual history of Benfica jerseys]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  100. ^ "Época 2001/2002" [2001–02 season]. SLB Camisolas Originais (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  101. ^ "Symbols". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  102. ^ "Benfica não vai alterar emblema" [Benfica will not change crest]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 17 December 2007. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  103. ^ "Equipamento alternativo regressa às origens" [Alternative kit returns to origins]. Record (in Portuguese). 18 March 2008. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  104. ^ Avelãs, Luís; Martins, Nuno (8 July 2019). "As estrelas" [The stars]. Record (in Portuguese). No. 14,681. Portugal: Cofina. p. 4. ISSN 7727-0177.
  105. ^ Oliveira & Silva 1954, p. 84.
  106. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 18.
  107. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 29.
  108. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 145.
  109. ^ Caffé, Amílcar (1 January 1997). "Vermelho / encarnado". Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  110. ^ "Vender jogadores para gerar receitas" [Selling players to generate revenue]. Record (in Portuguese). 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  111. ^ "List of UEFA Elite Stadiums 2011". Impressive Buildings. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  112. ^ "Characteristics and areas". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  113. ^ Lutz, Tom (20 March 2012). "Benfica's Stadium of Light to host 2014 Champions League final". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  114. ^ "2020 Champions League final: when and where". UEFA. 23 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  115. ^ "Stadiums in Portugal". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  116. ^ "Estadio da Luz". World Stadium Database. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  117. ^ "Caixa Futebol Campus". StadiumDB. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  118. ^ Weiss, Jessica (27 March 2012). "Showing Support in Song". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  119. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 58.
  120. ^ "Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Estatutos" [Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Statutes] (PDF). S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2019.
  121. ^ "Benfica aclamado por milhares no Marquês. Banho de multidão no Porto" [Benfica cheered by thousands at Marquess. Crowd bath in Porto]. ZAP (in Portuguese). 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  122. ^ "Benfiquistas já "reservaram" a rotunda do Marquês de Pombal" [Benfiquistas already "have reserved" the Marquês de Pombal roundabout]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 8 March 2016. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  123. ^ a b "Concentration of people supporting the most popular club" (PDF). UEFA. 17 April 2014. p. 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2015.
  124. ^ a b c Gannon, Willie (3 May 2013). "Benfica vs. Sporting Lisbon: Derby De Lisboa". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  125. ^ "Benfica bate recorde: quase um milhão de espectadores passaram pela Luz" [Benfica breaks a record: almost one million spectators went to Da Luz]. Record (in Portuguese). 29 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  126. ^ "Spectators by team in Liga Portugal bwin". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  127. ^ "Fez-se história!" [History was made!]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 13 May 2017. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  128. ^ a b "Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Estatutos" [Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Statutes] (PDF). S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2019.
  129. ^ a b "Sócios aprovam filiação de 25 anos e mandatos de quatro" [Members approve 25-year membership and four-year terms]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  130. ^ a b c "Mandatos passam de 3 para 4 anos" [Mandates change from 3 to 4 years]. Record (in Portuguese). 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  131. ^ "Comunicado da Assembleia Geral sobre voto electrónico" [General Assembly announcement about electronic vote]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
  132. ^ "Rui Gomes da Silva contra voto eletrónico e crítico da BTV: "Faz lembrar regimes não democráticos"" [Rui Gomes da Silva against electronic voting and is critical of BTV: "It reminds of non-democratic regimes"]. O Jogo (in Portuguese). 7 September 2020. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  133. ^ Prado, Miguel (29 October 2020). "Eleições Benfica: sistema de votação eletrónica permite a não sócios aceder aos boletins" [Benfica elections: electronic voting system allows non-members to gain access to ballots]. Tribuna Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  134. ^ Moura dos Santos, António (28 October 2020). "Eleições no Benfica: Problemas de segurança ensombram processo de votação eletrónica" [Elections at Benfica: Security problems cast a shadow on the electronic voting process]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  135. ^ "Most widely supported football club". Guinness World Records. 9 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  136. ^ "Benfica continua a ser o clube com mais sócios do mundo" [Benfica continues to be the club with the most members in the world]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  137. ^ "Os 30 times com mais sócios-torcedores no mundo" [The 30 teams with more supporter members in the world]. Exame (in Portuguese). 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  138. ^ "Obrigações Benfica SAD 2015–2018" (PDF). S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 17 April 2014. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2015.
  139. ^ "Renumeração de sócios avança a 8 de junho" [Renumbering of club members goes forward on 8 June]. Record (in Portuguese). 21 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  140. ^ "Benfica perdeu 100 mil sócios" [Benfica has lost 100 thousand members]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 14 August 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  141. ^ "Eleições do Benfica: podem votar perto de 116 mil sócios" [Benfica elections: around 116,000 members can vote]. Record (in Portuguese). 9 October 2021. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  142. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (18 June 2015). "Coventric!". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  143. ^ Nardelli, Alberto (2 June 2015). "Which European football clubs have never been relegated?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  144. ^ a b "So close, so far for Lisbon rivals". FIFA. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  145. ^ Nilsson, Jeff (14 December 2014). "S.L. Benfica vs F.C. Porto". TheSportster. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  146. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 36.
  147. ^ "Benfica TV arrancou hoje com bloco noticioso" [Benfica TV started today with news block]. Expresso (in Portuguese). 10 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  148. ^ "MEO transmite canal premium Benfica TV" [MEO broadcasts premium channel Benfica TV]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 28 June 2013. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  149. ^ "Benfica TV compra jogos do Farense" [Benfica TV buys Farense's matches]. Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  150. ^ Paulo, Isabel (12 December 2012). "Benfica-Ovarense transmitido em directo na Benfica TV e na Sport TV" [Benfica-Ovarense broadcast live on Benfica TV]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  151. ^ "Benfica TV seals Premier League rights in Portugal". Premier League. 28 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  152. ^ "Oficial: Benfica TV garante transmissão das ligas italiana e francesa" [Official: Benfica TV guarantees broadcasting of Italian and French leagues]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 4 July 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  153. ^ Impey, Steven (3 January 2020). "Benfica first Portuguese soccer club to launch OTT subscription service". SportsPro. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  154. ^ Strauss, Will (6 January 2020). "Primeira Liga champions Benfica launch OTT streaming service". SVG Europe. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  155. ^ "Parabéns Jornal "O Benfica"!" [Happy birthday, newspaper "O Benfica"!]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 28 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  156. ^ "Jornal O Benfica aumenta vendas" [Newspaper O Benfica boosts sales]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 23 June 2005. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  157. ^ "Mística magazine". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  158. ^ Calhau, Pedro (6 December 2007). "Benfica apresenta "Mística", a nova revista do clube" [Benfica present "Mística", the club's new magazine]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  159. ^ "Especial 'Tetra'" ['Tetra' special edition]. Mística (in Portuguese). No. 33. Portugal: Impresa Publishing. April–June 2017. p. 5. ISSN 3846-0823.
  160. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 138.
  161. ^ Belo, Miguel; Martins, Nuno (26 July 2013). "Museu dá o pontapé de saída" [Museum kicks off]. Record (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  162. ^ Cordeiro, Pedro (12 December 2014). "Museu do Benfica é o melhor de Portugal" [Benfica Museum is the best of Portugal]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  163. ^ "Museu do Benfica é o melhor do ano" [Benfica Museum is the best of the year]. Rádio Renascença (in Portuguese). 12 December 2014. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  164. ^ "Statutes (PLC)". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  165. ^ "Venda de terrenos do Benfica explica saneamento e opção-SAD" [Sale of Benfica's lands explains budgetary improvements and SAD option]. Record (in Portuguese). 11 February 2000. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  166. ^ "Benfica SAD (PLC)". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  167. ^ "Prospecto de admissão à negociação ao Euronext" [Information to Euronext for admission of shares] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 6 June 2012. p. 75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2020.
  168. ^ Luís, José Pedro (21 May 2007). "Benfica entra na bolsa em fase de recuperação financeira" [Benfica enter the stock market while in financial recovery]. Jornal de Negócios (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  169. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 136.
  170. ^ Duarte, Pedro (15 June 2007). "Joe Berardo lança OPA para controlar Benfica" [Joe Berardo launches takeover bid to control Benfica]. Diário Económico (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  171. ^ Duarte, Pedro (15 June 2013). "OPA incide sobre 60% do capital da SAD do Benfica" [Takeover bid focuses on 60% of Benfica SAD's capital]. Diário Económico (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  172. ^ "Prospecto de admissão à negociação ao Euronext" [Information to Euronext for admission of shares] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 6 June 2012. p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2020.
  173. ^ "Aumento de capital oficializado" [Capital increase made official]. Record (in Portuguese). 28 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  174. ^ "Comunicado" [Announcement] (PDF). CMVM (in Portuguese). S.L. Benfica. 8 September 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2021.
  175. ^ "Águias resgatam jogadores ao Benfica Stars Fund por 29 milhões" [Eagles rescue players from Benfica Stars Fund for €29 million]. Record (in Portuguese). 8 September 2014. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  176. ^ "Benfica e Adidas renovam acordo até 2021" [Benfica and Adidas renew deal until 2021]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  177. ^ Sambidge, Andy (19 May 2015). "Emirates adds Benfica to sports sponsorship portfolio". Arabian Business. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  178. ^ Pereira, Paulo Jorge (20 May 2015). "Acordo Benfica-Emirates vale até 30 milhões de euros" [Benfica-Emirates deal is worth up to 30 million euros]. Diário Económico (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  179. ^ Curado, Paulo (2 December 2015). "400 milhões de euros por 170 jogos do Benfica na Luz" [400 million euros for 170 Benfica home matches]. Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  180. ^ Santos Guerreiro, Pedro (2 December 2015). "O maior negócio do futebol português: Benfica na NOS por €400 milhões" [The biggest deal in Portuguese football: Benfica on NOS for €400 million]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  181. ^ Candeias, Pedro; Santos Guerreiro, Pedro; Nobre, Adriano (8 December 2015). "Dinheiro da NOS é para baixar o passivo" [Money from NOS is to reduce liabilities]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  182. ^ Prada, Jon (2 June 2017). "La mina de oro del Benfica" [Benfica's gold mine]. Marca (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  183. ^ "Benfica SAD apresenta 20,6 milhões de euros de lucro" [Benfica SAD present profit of €20.6 million]. Público (in Portuguese). 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  184. ^ "SAD com passivo abaixo dos €400 milhões pela primeira vez em oito anos" [SAD with liabilities below €400 million for the first time in eight years]. A Bola (in Portuguese). 20 September 2018. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  185. ^ "Deloitte Football Money League 2019" (PDF). Deloitte. January 2019. pp. 6–7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2019.
  186. ^ "Brand Finance Football 50" (PDF). Brand Finance. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2019.
  187. ^ "CMVM confirma ilegalidade da OPA do Benfica" [CMVM confirm illegality of Benfica's takeover bid]. Público (in Portuguese). 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  188. ^ "Ações da Benfica SAD alcançam valor histórico de 5,12 euros" [Shares of Benfica SAD hit record value of €5.12]. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 8 September 2021. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  189. ^ "Benfica: o que são acções de categoria A e B?" [Benfica: what are A and B category shares?]. TVI24 (in Portuguese). 15 June 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  190. ^ "First team information". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  191. ^ "Miklos Fehér partiu há 11 anos" [Miklos Fehér passed away 11 years ago]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). 25 January 2015. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  192. ^ "Miklos Feher: Football remembers". FIFA. 25 January 2014. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  193. ^ "Coaching staff". S.L. Benfica. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  194. ^ "Órgãos Sociais" [Governing bodies]. S.L. Benfica (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  195. ^ Rebelo, Marco (12 August 2016). "No reino dos maiores" [In the realm of the greatest]. O Benfica (in Portuguese). No. 3772. S.L. Benfica. p. 8. ISSN 1073-0311.
  196. ^ Rainbow, Jamie (6 January 2014). "Portugal legend Eusebio remembered". World Soccer. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  197. ^ "The great Eusébio". New African. 28 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  198. ^ Bragança, José (28 April 2015). "Luisão, um capitão para a história" [Luisão, a captain for the ages]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  199. ^ Silveira, João Pedro (30 June 2015). "Cosme Damião: o fundador" [Cosme Damião: the founder]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  200. ^ "O "bi" inédito, o "top" português e as outras marcas de JJ" [The unprecedented "bi", the Portuguese top and other JJ's records]. Maisfutebol (in Portuguese). 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  201. ^ Cabral, Mariana (29 May 2005). ""La décima" de Jorge Jesus" [Jorge Jesus' "la décima"]. Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  202. ^ "Jesus soma 10 títulos e chega a número 1 dos treinadores do Benfica" [Jesus collects 10 titles and is Benfica's most decorated coach]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 29 June 2015. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  203. ^ Brites Dias, Andreia; Sousa, Vasco (15 May 2016). "Rui Vitória: o treinador encarnado com maior percentagem de vitórias" [Rui Vitória: the Benfica coach with the highest winning percentage]. zerozero (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  204. ^ Pereira 2009, p. 110.
  205. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013). "Unbeaten during a League Season". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  206. ^ Piedade, Luís (15 May 2016). "Benfica secure 35th Portuguese crown". UEFA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  207. ^ "Benfica wrap up Portuguese league title with victory over Nacional". ESPN FC. 15 May 2016. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  208. ^ "Europe's longest domestic winning streaks". UEFA. 14 January 2017. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  209. ^ "Europe's longest unbeaten runs in all competitions". UEFA. 15 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  210. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (30 April 2015). "Champions' Cup/Champions League Trivia". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  211. ^ "Benfica é rei sem coroa da competição" [Benfica is the competition's crownless king]. Record (in Portuguese). 14 May 2014. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  212. ^ "Highest-scoring clubs in UEFA competition history". UEFA. 13 October 2017. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  213. ^ "2014–15 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  214. ^ "2014–15 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  215. ^ "2014–15 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  216. ^ "2015–16 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  217. ^ "2015–16 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  218. ^ "2015–16 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  219. ^ Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 2016". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  220. ^ "2016–17 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  221. ^ "2016–17 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  222. ^ "2016–17 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  223. ^ Kassies, Bert (24 May 2017). "UEFA Team Ranking 2017". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  224. ^ "2017–18 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  225. ^ "2017–18 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  226. ^ "2017–18 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  227. ^ Kassies, Bert (13 May 2018). "UEFA Team Ranking 2018". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  228. ^ "2018–19 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  229. ^ "2018–19 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  230. ^ "2018–19 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  231. ^ Kassies, Bert (9 May 2019). "UEFA Team Ranking 2019". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  232. ^ "2019–20 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  233. ^ "2019–20 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  234. ^ "2019–20 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  235. ^ Kassies, Bert (12 March 2020). "UEFA Team Ranking 2020". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  236. ^ "2020–21 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  237. ^ "2020–21 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  238. ^ "2020–21 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  239. ^ Kassies, Bert (6 May 2021). "UEFA Team Ranking 2021". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  240. ^ "2021–22 Season". Liga Portugal. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  241. ^ "2021–22 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  242. ^ "2021–22 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  243. ^ Kassies, Bert (13 May 2022). "UEFA Team Ranking 2022". UEFA European Cup Football. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  244. ^ "2022–23 Season". Liga Portugal. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  245. ^ "2022–23 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  246. ^ "2022–23 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  247. ^ Kassies, Bert (18 May 2023). "UEFA Team Ranking 2023". UEFA European Cup Football. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  248. ^ "2023–24 Season". Liga Portugal. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  249. ^ "2023–24 Player totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  250. ^ "2032–24 Competition totals". TheFinalBall. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  251. ^ Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 2024". UEFA European Cup Football. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  252. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (14 January 2016). "Trivia on Winning Domestic Championships". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  253. ^ a b "Taça de Portugal Placard – Vencedores" [Taça de Portugal Placard – Winners]. Portuguese Football Federation (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  254. ^ Castro, Gaspar; Agre, João (20 May 2016). "Benfica continua a ser o rei da Taça da Liga" [Benfica remain kings of Taça da Liga]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  255. ^ Agre, João (5 August 2017). "Benfica começa a nova época de futebol com a conquista da Supertaça" [Benfica start new football season with Super Cup triumph]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  256. ^ "Águias alcançam o 79.º título do seu historial" [Eagles achieve the 79th title in their history]. Record (in Portuguese). 7 August 2016. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  257. ^ "Benfica conquista a sua 6ª Supertaça e chega aos 79 títulos" [Benfica conquer their sixth Super Cup and reach 79 titles]. SAPO Desporto (in Portuguese). 7 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  258. ^ "Goals, not coal, for Kopa". UEFA. 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
  259. ^ "Benfica lift cup to seal historic treble". UEFA. 18 May 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  260. ^ "Benfica conquista Taça e consegue o triplete em Portugal" [Benfica conquer Portuguese Cup and achieve the treble in Portugal] (in Portuguese). FIFA. 18 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
  261. ^ "Benfica rediscover past glories". FIFA. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  262. ^ a b c "Decorations". S.L. Benfica. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  263. ^ a b c Pereira 2009, p. 53
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sport Lisboa e Benfica.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S.L._Benfica&oldid=1256645027"