Zoya (2020 film)
Zoya | |
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Directed by |
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Screenplay by |
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Produced by |
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Starring |
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Cinematography |
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Edited by | Vitaly Vinogradov |
Music by |
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Distributed by | KaroRental Film Distribution |
Release dates |
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Running time | 105 minutes |
Country | Russia |
Languages | Russian, German |
Budget | $1 million |
Box office | $750 000[citation needed] |
Zoya (Russian: Зоя, other version of the title is The Passion of Zoya Russian: Страсти о Зое or Russian: Страсти по Зое) is a 2020 Russian biographical war film directed by Maxim Brius and Leonid Plyaskin. The film is based on the life of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.
The film premiered on December 13, 2020 at the XXVIII Russian Film Festival "Window to Europe" in the town of Vyborg,[1] and the film was theatrically released in Russia on January 28, 2021, by KaroRental Film Distribution.[2]
Synopsis
[edit]On June 21, 1941, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya dances at her graduation ball with her fiancé Zhenya and is planning to receive a higher education in literature. But the next morning war and widespread mobilization commences. Zhenya goes to the front and dies. Afterwards Zoya decides that she must also fight. In the fall of 1941, she becomes a reconnaissance fighter on the Western Front and a couple of days later she finds herself behind German lines. Then Joseph Stalin gives the order to destroy the lands occupied by the enemies, and Zoya is among those who can speak German well and is fearless enough to go into the very heart of the enemy army. After several successful forays, Zoya is captured and brutally tortured. When she is on the scaffold, she calls on the villagers not to be afraid of death and to kill the Nazis.
Cast
[edit]- Anastasia Mishina as Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya[3][4][5]
- Artyom Kuren as Aleksandr "Shura" Kosmodemyansky, Zoya's brother
- Darya Jurgens as Lyubov Kosmodemyanskaya, Zoya and Shura's mother
- Yevgeny Romantsov as Boris Kraynov
- Nikita Kologrivy as Vasily Klubkov
- Wolfgang Cerny as Hauptmann Erich Sommer
- Ruslan Chernetsky as Major Arturs Sproģis
- Gennady Yakovlev as Matvey Tsvetkov, sabotage school instructor
- Anna Ukolova as Agrafena Smirnova
- Aleksandr Vontov as Stalin
Other cast
[edit]- Dmitry Bykovsky-Romashov as Semyon Sviridov
- Mikhail Grishchenko as Zhenya Vasiliev
- Evgeniya Kuznetsova as Vera Voloshina
- Polina Filonenko as Maria Sedova
- Karina Razumovskaya as Praskovya Kulik
- Sergey Yatsenyuk as Alexander Shelepin
- Olga Lapshina as Avdotya Voronina
- Sergey Gamov as Alexander Poskrebyshev, Stalin's personal secretary
- Yuri Utkin as Colonel Ludwig Rüderer
- Yevgeny Sannikov as Chief Lieutenant Mark Rattenwy
- Jean-Marc Birkholz as Commandant Dirk Sonenstrahl
- Mindaugas Papinigis as Karl Beyerlein
- Anastasiya Tyunina as Anya
- Mikhail Arefyev as Ivan Kiryukhin
- Vladimir Petrov as Fyodor Kuzmichev
- Elena Shabad-Ozerova as Fedosya Solina
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]The idea of making a feature film about Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was first voiced on November 27, 2016 by Russian Minister of Culture Vladimir Medinsky. He also suggested the tentative title of the future film - “The Passion of Zoya”.[6] The initiator for the creation of the film was the Russian Military Historical Society (RVIO).[3][4] On December 9, 2016, on the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland, it announced the first stage of the competition for creating a script.[7]
Work on the project began in 2017: Egor Konchalovsky was chosen to direct,[8] the script was written by Elizaveta Trusevich. At the same time, it was emphasized that the plot was built exclusively on documents and eyewitness accounts; there was no unreliable information, including various kinds of “war myths".[9]
The film is based on a script written by Andrei Nazarov and Leonid Plyaskin. Plyaskin became the director, and Maxim Brius later joined him. The production was carried out by the Gorky Film Studio (Moscow) with the participation of the Russian Military Historical Society (RVIO) and with the financial support of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation,[3][4] which allocated 60 million rubles for the creation of the film. A collection of donations for the same purposes was opened on the RVIO website, and in total about 600 thousand rubles were collected.[10]
Casting
[edit]Actor Wolfgang Cerny who played Hauptmann Erich Sommer, initially refused the role since he did not wish to play a sadist. The part ended up being rewritten, with Sommer not being one of the torturers and instead seeing a like-minded spirit in Zoya and tries to save her.[11]
Filming
[edit]The first filming days of the film took place from February 10 to 13, 2019 in Belarus. Part of the filming took place in the village of Zabrodye, Vileika district, Minsk region, where with great difficulty it was possible to find village buildings preserved from the pre-war years.[3][4] On April 19, 2019, filming ended.[12] Initially, the film's release was planned to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the victory in the war (May 9, 2020), but due to the COVID-19 pandemic it had to be postponed.
Release
[edit]Theatrical
[edit]Zoya became the closing film of the XXVIII Russian Film Festival “Window to Europe” (December 7–13, 2020) in Vyborg. The premiere screening took place on December 13, 2020 at the Vyborg Palace cinema.[13][14][15][16]
The film was released in the Russian Federation on January 28, 2021. The distributor of the film was KaroRental.[17][18]
Reception
[edit]The film received mostly negative reviews from various outlets, including by Kommersant,[19] Literaturnaya Gazeta,[20] Nezavisimaya Gazeta,[21] Kino Mail.ru.[22] InterMedia published a positive review.[23] Among the common criticisms noted were the numerous historical inaccuracies in the film.
References
[edit]- ^ "На закрытии фестиваля «Окно в Европу» показали фильм «Зоя»". Argumenty i Fakty. 13 December 2020.
- ^ "В Москве прошла премьера фильма о Зое Космодемьянской". TASS.
- ^ a b c d "Начаты съёмки художественного фильма о Зое Космодемьянской". Russian Military Historical Society.
- ^ a b c d "В России начали съёмки художественного фильма о Зое Космодемьянской. — Кинолента будет называться «Страсти по Зое»". TASS.
- ^ "Труппа театра. Мишина Анастасия Дмитриевна, актриса. Биография, роли в театре, фотографии, упоминания в прессе". Mayakovsky Theatre.
- ^ Aleksandr Boiko (27 November 2016). "Мединский: «Название для будущего фильма о Космодемьянской − "Страсти о Зое"». — Министр культуры России заявил, что к подвигу юной партизанки и 28-панфиловцев нужно относиться, «как к житию святых»". Komsomolskaya Pravda.
- ^ "Конкурс на создание сценария фильма о подвиге Героя Советского Союза Зои Космодемьянской. — В День Героев Отечества «Российское военно-историческое общество» объявляет первый этап конкурса на создание сценария художественного фильма о подвиге Героя Советского Союза Зои Космодемьянской". Russian Military Historical Society.
- ^ Zoya Igumnova (March 2018). "«История Зои почти библейская». — Режиссёр Егор Кончаловский − о героизме советских партизан и просветительской миссии кинематографа". Izvestia.
- ^ Tatiana Khoroshilova (4 December 2017). "Егор Кончаловский снимет «Страсти по Зое»". Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
- ^ "Около 600 тыс. руб. народных пожертвований собрано на создание фильма о З. Космодемьянской". Рамблер/кино (in Russian). 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- ^ "Interview with Wolfgang Cerny". Indie Cinema Magazine. 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Завершились съёмки фильма о подвиге Зои Космодемьянской. — Съёмочная группа во главе с режиссёром Леонидом Пляскиным вернулась в Москву из продолжительной белорусской экспедиции. В ближайшее время начнётся монтажно-тонированный период, в результате которого и сложится окончательный облик будущего фильма". Russian Military Historical Society.
- ^ "Фестиваль российского кино «Окно в Европу» открылся в Выборге. — Фестиваль закроется 13 декабря 2020 года фильмом Максима Бриуса «Зоя», посвящённом подвигу Зои Космодемьянской в 1941 году под Москвой". RIA Novosti. 7 December 2020.
- ^ "«Зоя» станет фильмом закрытия кинофестиваля «Окно в Европу». — Художественный фильм «Зоя», рассказывающий о подвиге легендарной партизанки Зои Космодемьянской, будет показан в завершающий день работы XXVIII Фестиваля российского кино «Окно в Европу». Фестиваль проходит в городе Выборге с 7 по 13 декабря 2020 года". Russian Military Historical Society.
- ^ "Фестиваль российского кино «Окно в Европу». — Расписание с 7 по 13 декабря 2020 года". Window to Europe.
- ^ "«Окно в Европу»-2020 наградил своих победителей. — В кинотеатре «Выборг-Палас» прошла торжественная церемония закрытия XXVIII фестиваля «Окно в Европу». После торжественной церемонии награждения был показан фильм закрытия фестиваля − полнометражная военная лента «Зоя», рассказывающая историю подвига Зои Космодемьянской". Window to Europe.
- ^ "Фильм о Зое Космодемьянской вышел в российский прокат в конце января. — Режиссёрами фильма стали Леонид Пляскин и Максим Бриус, главную роль в картине исполнила Анастасия Мишина". TASS.
- ^ Nikolai Gerasimov (December 2020). "Её можно назвать святой»: посмотрите трейлер картины «Зоя» о подвиге Зои Космодемьянской. — Это всего лишь второй художественный фильм о ней за всю историю". Komsomolskaya Pravda.
- ^ "Сталин на них есть – Газета Коммерсантъ № 16 (6978) от 30.01.2021". 30 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- ^ "Две Зои из двух эпох". Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- ^ ""Зоя" кратко иллюстрирует учебник истории". Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
- ^ "Зоя (2021) Рецензия редакции". Kino Mail.ru. 16 February 2023.
- ^ "Рецензия на фильм «Зоя»: И вместе с нами на Голгофе будет Сталин". 24 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
External links
[edit]- 2020 films
- 2020s war films
- 2020s Russian films
- 2020s Russian-language films
- 2020 biographical drama films
- 2020 war drama films
- 2020s historical drama films
- Russian biographical drama films
- Russian war drama films
- Russian-language war drama films
- Russian historical drama films
- Biographical films about military personnel
- World War II films based on actual events
- Russian World War II films
- Eastern Front of World War II films
- Films set in Moscow
- Films set in the Soviet Union
- Films shot in Belarus