Zokhawthar
Zokhawthar | |
---|---|
village | |
Coordinates: 23°21′55″N 93°23′08″E / 23.3652465°N 93.3855078°E | |
Country | India |
State | Mizoram |
District | Champhai |
Block | Khawzawl |
Elevation | 735 m (2,411 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 2,632 |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
2011 census code | 271338 |
Zokhawthar is a border town in the Champhai district of Mizoram state of India.[1]
Demographics
[edit]According to the 2011 census of India, Zokhawthar has 501 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 93.58%.[2]
Total | Male | Female | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 2632 | 1299 | 1333 |
Children aged below 6 years | 498 | 249 | 249 |
Scheduled caste | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Scheduled tribe | 2569 | 1260 | 1309 |
Literates | 1997 | 1006 | 991 |
Workers (all) | 994 | 642 | 352 |
Main workers (total) | 848 | 582 | 266 |
Main workers: Cultivators | 156 | 125 | 31 |
Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 278 | 205 | 73 |
Main workers: Household industry workers | 29 | 13 | 16 |
Main workers: Other | 385 | 239 | 146 |
Marginal workers (total) | 146 | 60 | 86 |
Marginal workers: Cultivators | 13 | 8 | 5 |
Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 36 | 22 | 14 |
Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 19 | 7 | 12 |
Marginal workers: Others | 78 | 23 | 55 |
Non-workers | 1638 | 657 | 981 |
Transport and border connectivity
[edit]India is part of BIMSTEC, East Asia Summit, Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Asian Highway Network and the Trans-Asian Railway network and India has embarked on several Look-East connectivity projects.[3][4]
Mizoram has an unfenced international border with Myanmar (404 km), guarded by Border Security Force (BSF), and Bangladesh (318 km), guarded by Assam Rifles. India and Myanmar have set up 4 Border Haats (markets) in Mizoram at Hnahlan, Zote, Vaphai (Saikhumphai) and Sangau (Pangkhua) to boost the local trade and economy. Indian has set up 5 ICP (Integrated Check Posts) Mizoram at Kawrpuichhuah, Marpara, Tuipuibari, Silsuri and Nunsury.[5]
Border checkpost, customs and immigration
[edit]Zokhawthar LCS (Land Custom Station), was opened on the Indo-Myanmar border in August 2018. It is one of the two such check-posts in the state of Mizoram.[6] There is a proposal to upgrade it to ICP (Integrated Check Point) entailing immigration and customs both.[5]
Airport and railway
[edit]Lengpui Airport in Aizawl (242 km northwest of Moreh) is the nearest airport in India. Sairang railhead of Bairabi–Sairang line is the nearest railway station.
AH1 and India-Thailand Highway
[edit]India plans to upgrade route from Zokhawthar in Mizoram to Tedim in Chin State of Myanmar as an additional connect to the India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway (IMT),[7] which is part of Asian Highway Network and Asian Highway 1 (AH1) passes through Moreh in Manipur.[8] Zokhawthar-Tedim connectivity to IMT will provide an alternate route to the existing route via Moreh.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Mizoram villages" (PDF). Land Records Information Systems Division, NIC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ a b "District Census Handbook - Champhai" (PDF). 2011 Census of India. Directorate of Census Operations, Mizoram. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ "India's 'Look East' Policy Pays off". www.globalpolicy.org.
- ^ India's Look East Policy (2)
- ^ a b Outlook India India, Myanmar likely to set up four Border Haats, Outlook India, 20 Aug 2019.
- ^ Land immigration centre along Myanmar border opened, Business Standard, 2018.
- ^ a b The Role of BIMSTEC in Revitalising India’s Northeast, ORF, 23 Jun 2021.
- ^ New road, rail links to make Manipur gateway to SE Asia: CM, The Hindu, November 08, 2018.