Ziad Rahbani

Ziad Rahbani زياد الرحباني
Rahbani in 2001
Background information
Born	(1956-01-01) January 1, 1956
Origin	Lebanon
Genres	Arabic music Lebanese music opera jazz
Occupations	Composer writer musician
Instruments	Piano electronic keyboards accordion buzuq vocals
Parents	Assi Rahbani (father) Fairuz (mother)
Relatives	Mansour Rahbani (uncle) Elias Rahbani (uncle)

Ziad Rahbani (Arabic: زياد الرحباني, born 1956) is a Lebanese composer, pianist, playwright, and political commentator. He is the son of Fairouz, one of Lebanon and the Arab world's most famous singers, and Assi Rahbani, one of the founders of modern Arabic music.

His compositions are well known throughout the Arab world. He became by far the most influential Lebanese artist during the civil war. Many of his musicals satirize Lebanese politics both during and after the Lebanese Civil War, and are often strongly critical of the traditional political establishment.

Personal life

Ziad Rahbani is the son of the Lebanese composer Assi Rahbani and Nouhad Haddad, the Lebanese female singer known as Fairuz.

Rahbani was married to Dalal Karam, with whom he has a boy named "Assi" but he was later found out not to be his biological son. Their relationship later ended in divorce, prompting Karam to write a series of articles for the gossip magazine Ashabaka about their marriage. Rahbani composed a number of songs about their relationship, including "Marba el Dalal" and "Bisaraha".

Rahbani has a long-standing relationship with Lebanese leftist movements, and is a self-declared communist. Furthermore, in an interview with the journalist Ghassan Bin-Jiddu, Rahbani stated that the bloodbath massacres in the Palestinian camp Tall a-Za’tar by extreme-rightist Christian militias in 1976 was the main reason that drove him to leave to West Beirut. Notwithstanding, he also expressed his support to the Lebanese resistance and its project in the face of "the Israeli occupation and its Zionist Apartheid regime". Coming from a Christian family, his politics and viewpoints have meant that he has been at odds with some of his right-wing teenage surroundings. During the Lebanese civil war, Rahbani resided in the religiously mixed, West Beirut suburbs.

Career

Rahbani's first known artistic work was "Sadiqi Allah" (My Friend God), a collection of writings between the years 1967 and 1968 when he was in his teens. In 1973, at age 17, Rahbani composed his first music for Fairuz, his mother. Assi Rahbani, his father, was hospitalized and his mother Fairuz was to play the leading role in Al Mahatta by the Rahbani brothers. Mansour Rahbani, his uncle, who had written the lyrics of a song about Assi Rahbani's forced absence, gave Ziad Rahbani the task of composing its music. The song "Saalouni El Nass" (People Asked Me) gained Rahbani recognition in the music world.

Rahbani appeared for the first time on stage in Al Mahatta where he played the role of the detective. He also appeared later on in the Rahbani Brothers' Mays el Rim in the role of one of the policemen. Rahbani's first step into theatre was with the Bkennaya Theater in Sahriyyeh. He followed that with highly politicized string of plays. "In 'The Harvest of Thorns: Political Comedy Theater in Syria and Lebanon,' Aksam Al-Youssef wrote,"Under these circumstances, as a young adult, Ziad imposed himself on the artistic scene as a playwright, director, composer, pianist, and actor. In a short time, his original theatre would become the center of attention for young people who found in it the voice of a lost generation caught in the throws of war and violence.

As an actor, besides appearing in his own plays, Rahbani starred in Randa Chahal Sabbagh's 2003 film The Kite.

Collaborations

Before, during and after the war, Rahbani released and co-released several albums like: Bi hal shakel, Abou Ali, Halleluja, Shareet Ghayr Houdoudi, Houdou Nesbi, Ana Mouch Kafer, Hakaya al Atfal, Bema Enno, Monodose (with singer Salma Mosfi) and Maaloumat Mush Akidi (with singer Latifa).

He has also written the music for singles performed by others such as "Rafi2i Sobhi El Gizz", "Kifak Inta", "Iza baddik" and "Abban 3an Jidd".

He has done some orchestrations for songs like "Madih el Zoll el Ali", "Ahmad el Zaatar" and "Moussakafoun noun". Rahbani has also mixed several albums such as Al ra2i el 3aam and Moussakafoun noun.

He has held concerts like the Oriental Jazz Concert in the BUC Irwin Hall, the Las Salinas Concert, the Forum de Beirut Concert, the Picadilly Concert, and "Mniha Concert" in Mont La Salle Ain Saadeh, the latter with his cousin Ghassan Rahbani.

He also performs live occasionally in pubs like "Medusa", "Mon Général" and the "Téatro".

Discography

Studio releases

Year	Original Title	Translation	Producer	Songwriter(s)	Vocalists	Label	Main Tracks
1973	A Rahbani Festival		Ziad Rahbani	Assi & Mansour Rahbani Sayed Darwish		Voix de l'Orient	Allamouni
1977	Kyrie Eleison			Ziad Rahbani	Magida El Roumi Samy Clarke Lady Madonna Joseph Sakr Youhanna Al Habib Sader		Nahnou Sahiroun Sayidi
	Bil Afrah	Wedding Music		Assi & Mansour Rahbani Ziad Rahbani Sayed Darwish Halim El Roumi Mohamed Sultan		Philips	Zourouni
1979	Abu Ali / Prelude (Maxi Single)			Ziad Rahbani		Zida	Prelude From Mays El Rim Abu Ali
	Belly Dance Fever		Ziad Rahbani Elias Rahbani	Assi & Mansour Rahbani Ziad Rahbani Elias Rahbani Sayed Darwish		Voix de l'Orient	El Hilwa Di
1985	Houdou' Nisbi	Relative Calm	Ziad Rahbani	Ziad Rahbani Joe Sample	Ziad Rahbani Sami Haouat Monica Asali		Bala Wala Shi Rouh Khabbir Khalas
1987	Hekaya	Story		Ziad Rahbani Najat Naimeh Abido Basha	Salma Mosfi Carmen Lebbos	---	Ossat Al Koz
	Shrit Gher Hdoudy	Borderless Tape		Ziad Rahbani	Ziad Rahbani Sami Haouat	Aprodisco	Bi Saraha
1995	Bema Enno...	Considering That...		Ziad Rahbani	Ziad Rahbani Joseph Sakr Salma Mosfi	Voix de l'Orient	Bema Enno... Talfan Ayash
2001	Monodose			Ziad Rahbani Antonio Carlos Jobim Astrud Gilberto	Ziad Rahbani Salma Mosfi	EMI	Un verre chez nous Wallaat Ktir Assaada Allahou Masa'akom

Albums for Fairuz

Year	Original Title	Translation	Songwriter(s)	Label
1972	Sa'alouni Annass (Song from the musical "Al Mahatta")	People Asked Me	Mansour Rahbani Ziad Rahbani	Voix de l'Orient
1987	Maarefti Feek	What I Know About You	Assi & Mansour Rahbani Ziad Rahbani Joseph Harb Joaquin Rodrigo	Relax-In
1989	Live at the Royal Festival Hall London		Assi & Mansour Rahbani Ziad Rahbani Sayed Darwish	Voix de l'Orient
1991	Kifak Inta	How Are You	Ziad Rahbani Joseph Harb	Relax-In
1995	Ila Assi	(Dedicated) to Assi	Assi & Mansour Rahbani	Voix de l'Orient
1999	Mesh Kayen Hayek Tkoun	It Wasn't Supposed to Be Like This	Ziad Rahbani Mohamed Mohsen Qays Bin Al Malouh	Relax-In
2000	Live at Beiteddine		Assi & Mansour Rahbani Ziad Rahbani Sayed Darwish Mohamed Younes Alqadi	EMI
2002	Wala Kif	Les feuilles mortes	Ziad Rahbani Jacques Prévert & Joseph Kosma Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller	Relax-In
2010	Eh Fi Amal	Yes There's Hope	Assi & Mansour Rahbani Ziad Rahbani	Fayrouz Productions

Stage and radio

Year	Original Title	Translation	Producer	Songwriter(s)	Vocalists	Label	Main Tracks
1973	Sahriye	Evening	Ziad Rahbani	Ziad Rahbani	Joseph Sakr Marwan Mahfouz Georgette Sayegh	Voix de l'Orient	Ya Bint Al Maawin Dallouni Al Aynayn Al Soud Fi Oyoun Btebki El Hala Taabana Ya Leila
1974	Nazl El Sourour	Happiness Hotel		Ziad Rahbani Franz Liszt Gerardo Matos Rodriguez	Ziad Rahbani Joseph Sakr Carmen Lebbos Sami Haouat		Baatilak Ya Habib Al Rouh Jayi Maa Al Shaab Al Maskin Mashi El Hal
1978	Bennesbeh Labokra Chou	What About Tomorrow		Ziad Rahbani Joseph Sakr Sami Haouat Nabila Zaitouni	Ziad Rahbani Joseph Sakr Sami Haouat Nabila Zeitouni	Zida	Al Bosta Ismaa Ya Reda
1980	Film Ameriki Tawil	The American Motion Picture		Ziad Rahbani	Ziad Rahbani Joseph Sakr Sami Haouat Mona Maraashli		Rajiaa Bi Izn Allah Ya Zaman Al Ta'ifiya
1985	Shi Feshil	Failure			Ziad Rahbani Joseph Sakr Sami Haouat Mona Saidun	Voice of Beirut
	Ana Mush Kafer	I Am Not an Infidel			Ziad Rahbani Farouq Al Koussa Stephanie Stephano	Relax-In	Ana Mush Kafer
1986	Bhal Shakel	Oriental Jazz Concert Live At Buc, Irwin Hall		Ziad Rahbani Frédéric Chopin, Antonio Carlos Jobim Thelonious Monk Charlie Parker		Aprodisco
1987	El Akl Zineh	The Mind Is Decorative		Ziad Rahbani	Ziad Rahbani	Sawt Al Shaab
1992	Lawla Fushat Al Amal	If It Weren't For Hope			Grace Aoun Toufic Kerbaj	Relax-In
1993	Bi Khsous Al Karameh Wal Shaab Al Anid	About Dignity and Stubborn People			Carmen Lebbos
	Tabeh La Shi Tebeh Shi	Following Something That's Following Something			Ziad Rahbani Salma Mosfi
1996	Al Fasl Al Akhar	The Last Part		Ziad Rahbani Antonio Carlos Jobim Astrud Gilberto	Ziad Rahbani Carmen Lebbos Salma Mosfi	Cairo Beirut Audio
2006	W Noss Alf 500	1000/2=500		Ziad Rahbani Baz Luhrmann		Bankers Assurance SAL
2008	Live at Damascus Citadel			Ziad Rahbani Sayed Darwish Mohamed Younes Al Kadi	Ziad Rahbani Bassel Daoud Rasha Rizk	Art Line

External links

• Ziad Rahbani at IMDb
• A compilation of press articles and interviews with Ziad Rahbani, in arabic
• Criticism on Ziad Rahbani, Fairouz, and Assi Rahbani's Art
• FairuzFan - contains information of Ziad's works with Fairuz his mother