Zaïna Méresse
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Zaïna Méresse | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 18, 1935 |
| Died | April 11, 2014 (aged 78) |
| Burial place | Pamandzi |
| Nationality | French |
| Citizenship | French |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Movement | Chatouilleuses |
| Awards | Knight of • Legion of Honour
Officer • Legion of Honour Knight of • Ordre national du Mérite Officer • Ordre national du Mérite |
Zaïna Meresse, born Boinali on June 18, 1935, in Bandrele and died on April 11, 2014, in Mamoudzou, was a Mahorese activist and politician.[1][2][3][4]
She was one of the leaders of the Mahorese Chatouilleuses who claimed Mayotte for France.[1] She then sat on the general council of Mayotte.[5]
Biography
[edit]Zaïna Méresse, was born on June 18, 1935, in Bandrélé[6] on the island of Grande-Terre, in Mayotte.
She got involved in the 1960s so that Mayotte would remain French[7] during the independence of the Comoros. With them, other women, such as Coco Djoumoi and Boueni M'Titi, decided to carry out commando actions against the authorities, coming from Grande Comore, by resorting to an original means of action to push them back. They are then called the Chatouilleuses,[8] of which Zaïna Meresse is "one of the historical combatants". Being married to a metropolitan,[9] she spoke French, unlike the other activists, which enabled her to write letters to the authorities, and also to grant numerous interviews to relate her experience within the movement, contributing to publicize it.[10][11]
She subsequently committed to the Departmental Council of Mayotte.[12]
Awards and nominations
[edit]- 1978 :
Knight of Ordre national du Mérite[13] - 1994 :
OfficerOrdre national du Mérite[14] - 2004 :
Knight of Legion of Honour[15] - 2013 :
Officer Legion of Honour[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Perzo, Anne (April 12, 2014). "Décès de Zaïna Méresse – Le Journal De Mayotte actualité". Le Journal De Mayotte (in French). Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ Perzo, Anne (April 12, 2014). "Zaïna Meresse portée en terre – Le Journal De Mayotte actualité". Le Journal De Mayotte (in French). Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "Départementalisation de Mayotte : sortir de l'ambiguïté, faire face aux responsabilités". www.senat.fr. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "Mayotte: "Nous voulons être comme la Lozère"". LExpress.fr (in French). August 21, 1997. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "Départementalisation de Mayotte : sortir de l'ambiguïté, faire face aux responsabilités". www.senat.fr. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ "BOINALI Zaina". deces.matchid.io. according to data from INSEE
- ^ Perzo, Anne (April 27, 2014). "Paris a rendu hommage Zaïna Meresse – Le Journal De Mayotte actualité". Le Journal De Mayotte (in French). Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Départementalisation de Mayotte : sortir de l'ambiguïté, faire face aux responsabilités". www.senat.fr. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Philippe Boisadam (2009). But what to do with Mayotte?. Harmattan. p. 100. ISBN 978-2-296-08612-8.
- ^ Idriss, Mamaye (2016). "Le mouvement des chatouilleuses : genre et violence dans l'action politique à Mayotte (1966–1976)". Le Mouvement Social. 255 (2): 57–70. doi:10.3917/lms.255.0057. ISSN 0027-2671. JSTOR 26322024. S2CID 147749820.
- ^ Idriss, Mamaye. "The Chatouilleuses Movement : Gender and Violence in Political Action in Mayotte (1966-1976)". Le Mouvement Social. 255 (2).
- ^ "Hommage à Zaina Meresse". Younous Omarjee (in French). April 12, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Décret du 3 décembre 1994 portant promotion et nomination, retrieved September 7, 2020
- ^ "Décret du 3 décembre 1994 portant promotion et nomination – Légifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Décret du 9 avril 2004 portant promotion et nomination, retrieved September 7, 2020
- ^ Perzo, Anne (April 12, 2014). "Décès de Zaïna Méresse – Le Journal De Mayotte actualité". Le Journal De Mayotte (in French). Retrieved September 7, 2020.
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