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YouTube Kids

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YouTube Kids
Logo as of 2019
Screenshot of the home page of YouTube Kids
Type of site
Video hosting service
FoundedFebruary 24, 2015; 9 years ago (February 24, 2015)
Headquarters
United States
Area servedWorldwide (excluding blocked countries)
OwnerAlphabet, Inc.
Key peopleNeal Mohan (CEO)
Industry
ParentGoogle
(through YouTube LLC)
URLwww.youtubekids.com
AdvertisingGoogle AdSense
Current statusActive
Content license
Proprietary

YouTube Kids is an American video app and website for children developed by YouTube, a subsidiary of Google. The app provides a version of the service oriented solely towards children, with curated selections of content, parental control features, and filtering of videos deemed inappropriate for viewing by children under the age of 13, in accordance with the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, which prohibits the regular YouTube app from advertising to children under the age of 13.[1]

First released on February 24, 2015, as an Android and iOS mobile app,[2] the app has since been released for LG, Samsung, and Sony smart TVs, as well as for Android TV.[3][4] On May 27, 2020, it became available on Apple TV.[5] As of September 2019, the app is available in 69 countries.[6] YouTube launched a web-based version of YouTube Kids on August 30, 2019.[7]

YouTube Kids has faced criticism from advocacy groups, particularly the Fairplay Organization, for concerns surrounding the app's use of commercial advertising, as well as algorithmic suggestions of videos that may be inappropriate for the app's target audience, as the app has been associated with a controversy surrounding disturbing or violent videos depicting characters from children's media franchises. Criticism over the videos led YouTube to announce that it would take more stringent actions to review and filter such videos when reported by the community, and prevent them from being accessible from within the YouTube Kids app.

Features

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Content

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The app is divided into four content categories; "Recommended", "Shows", "Music", and "Learning". The categories feature curated selections of content from channels deemed appropriate for children.[8][9]

In August 2016, the app was updated to support the YouTube Red (now YouTube Premium) subscription service, allowing ad-free playback, background playback, and offline playback for subscribers.[10] In February 2017, YouTube began to introduce premium original series oriented specifically towards YouTube Kids, including DanTDM Creates a Big Scene, Fruit Ninja: Frenzy Force, Hyperlinked, and Kings of Atlantis.[11] YouTube has also presented advocacy campaigns through special playlists featured on YouTube Kids, including "#ReadAlong" (a series of videos, primarily featuring kinetic typography) to promote literacy,[12] "#TodayILearned" (which featured a playlist of STEM-oriented programs and videos),[13] and "Make it Healthy, Make it Fun" (a collaboration with Marc and Pau Gasol to promote healthy living and an active lifestyle to children).[14]

In November 2017, the app was updated to add additional user interface modes designed for different age groups, ranging from the existing simplified interface (intended for younger children) to a more dense interface designed for older children.[8]

In September 2018, YouTube added new age group options relating to the content offered in the app, "Younger" and "Older". "Younger" maintains the existing mix of content offered before, and "Older" adds more content from other genres, such as nature, gaming, and music.[15] In August 2019, the "Younger" setting was split to add a new "Preschool" group, with a focus on "creativity, playfulness, learning, and exploration".[16]

Parental controls

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The YouTube Kids app features parental control settings that allow parents to limit screen time, and restrict users from accessing the search tool. Parents can use a passcode or their Google account to protect these settings, and configure profiles for multiple users to tailor their experiences.[17][8] On February 27, 2024, it was reported that YouTube would be closing its Kids app on TV on 1 July 2024.

Reception

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Advertising

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The Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood (CCFC) and the Center for Digital Democracy (CDD) both expressed concern over the use of advertising within the YouTube Kids app, arguing that children would not be able to distinguish the ads from content. Short bumpers were later added to the app to establish a separation between advertising and content.[18]

Filtering issues

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The YouTube Kids app has faced criticism over the accessibility of videos that are inappropriate for its target audience. The CCFC filed an FTC complaint over YouTube Kids shortly after its release, citing examples of inappropriate videos that were accessible via the app's search tool (such as those related to wine in their testing), and the Recommended page eventually using search history to surface such videos. YouTube defended the criticism, stating that it was developed in consultation with other advocacy groups, and that the company was open to feedback over the app's operation.[19][20] A larger YouTube controversy referred to as "Elsagate" discovered by Matan Uziel and Charlie Warzel has also been associated with the app, referring to channels which post videos featuring characters from popular franchises (especially, among others, Frozen, Paw Patrol, Thomas & Friends, Peppa Pig, and Spider-Man), but with disturbing, sexually suggestive, violent, or otherwise inappropriate themes and content.[21]

YouTube global head of family and children's content Malik Ducard admitted that "making the app family friendly is of the utmost importance to us", but admitted that the service was not curated all the time, and that parents had the responsibility to use the app's parental controls to control how it is used by their children (including disabling access to the search tool).[22] Josh Golin, director of the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, argued that automated algorithms were not enough to determine whether a video is age-appropriate, and that the process required manual curation.[22] He added that "the YouTube model has created something, which is so vast, but there are 400 hours of content are uploaded every minute. It's simply too big. People have been raising these issues for years, just visit any parenting forum and they’ve been talking about the fake Peppa Pig videos."[19]

In November 2017, YouTube announced that it would take further steps to review and filter videos reported by users as containing inappropriate content, including more stringent use of its filtering and age-restriction system to prevent such videos from appearing on the app and YouTube proper.[23] In an update to the YouTube Kids app that month, a more prominent disclaimer was added to its first-time setup process, stating that the service cannot fully guarantee the appropriateness of videos that were not manually curated, and informing parents of means to report and block videos that they do not find suitable.[8]

These options expanded further in 2018, with the addition of an option to restrict users to human-reviewed channels and recommendations, as well as a manual whitelisting system.[24][15]

Geographic availability

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Countries in which YouTube Kids is available

Android

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Algeria, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada (excluding Quebec), Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ghana, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen and Zimbabwe.[25]

iOS

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Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada (excluding Quebec), Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, United States, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen and Zimbabwe[26]

Website

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Algeria, American Samoa, Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Germany, Greece, Ghana, Georgia, Guam, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Northern Mariana Islands, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, U.S. Virgin Islands, Vatican City, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen and Zimbabwe.[27]

Television

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Argentina, Aruba (Android TV only), Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh (Android TV only), Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada (excluding Quebec), Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ghana, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro (Apple TV and Smart TVs only), Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam and Zimbabwe.[28]

YouTube Kids will be available in the Bahamas,[29] Belize,[30] Dominica,[31] Haiti,[32] Moldova,[33] Montenegro,[34] Puerto Rico[35] and Tajikistan[36] in the future.

References

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  1. ^ "YouTube Kids". www.youtubekids.com. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  2. ^ Alba, Davey (February 23, 2015). "Google Launches 'YouTube Kids,' a New Family-Friendly App". Wired. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  3. ^ Perez, Sarah (April 25, 2017). "YouTube Kids comes to smart TVs". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  4. ^ "Android TV app for YouTube Kids now available". Android Police. August 10, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  5. ^ "YouTube Kids is now on Apple TV". Engadget. May 27, 2020.
  6. ^ "System requirements and app availability for YouTube Kids – Android – YouTube Kids Parental Guide". support.google.com. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  7. ^ "YouTube Kids launches on the web". TechCrunch. August 30, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d "YouTube Kids update gives kids their own profiles, expands controls". TechCrunch. November 2, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  9. ^ "Hands On With "YouTube Kids," Google's Newly Launched, Child-Friendly YouTube App". TechCrunch. February 23, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  10. ^ "YouTube Kids rolls out an ad-free option". TechCrunch. August 3, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  11. ^ Perez, Sarah (February 13, 2017). "YouTube Kids gets its own original shows". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  12. ^ "A new reading movement for YouTube Kids". Kidscreen. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  13. ^ "YouTube Kids launches #TodayILearned campaign". Kidscreen. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  14. ^ "YouTube Kids, Gasol brothers get healthy together". Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  15. ^ a b Perez, Sarah (September 13, 2018). "YouTube Kids adds a whitelisting parental control feature, plus a new experience for tweens". TechCrunch. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  16. ^ "Ahead of FTC ruling, YouTube Kids is getting its own website". TechCrunch. August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  17. ^ "YouTube Addresses Complaints About Inappropriate Content In Updated YouTube Kids App". TechCrunch. October 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  18. ^ Skwarecki, Beth. "Is YouTube Kids Purposely Training Kids to Watch YouTube Ads?". Lifehacker. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  19. ^ a b "YouTube Kids has been a problem since 2015 — why did it take this long to address?". Polygon. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  20. ^ "FTC asked to investigate YouTube Kids for deceptively targeting toddlers with ads". The Mercury News. April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  21. ^ "The disturbing YouTube videos that are tricking children". BBC News. March 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  22. ^ a b "On YouTube Kids, Startling Videos Slip Past Filters". The New York Times. November 4, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  23. ^ "YouTube says it will crack down on bizarre videos targeting children". The Verge. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
  24. ^ "For the first time, parents will be able to limit YouTube Kids to human-reviewed channels and recommendations". TechCrunch. April 25, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  25. ^ "System requirements and app availability for YouTube Kids – Android – YouTube Kids Parental Guide". support.google.com. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  26. ^ "System requirements and app availability for YouTube Kids – iPhone & iPad – YouTube Kids Parental Guide". support.google.com. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  27. ^ "System requirements and app availability for YouTube Kids on the web – YouTube Kids Parental Guide". support.google.com. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  28. ^ "System requirements and app availability for YouTube Kids on TV – YouTube Kids Parental Guide". support.google.com. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  29. ^ "YouTube Kids – Apps on Google Play".
  30. ^ "YouTube Kids – Apps on Google Play".
  31. ^ "YouTube Kids – Applications sur Google Play".
  32. ^ "YouTube Kids – Applications sur Google Play".
  33. ^ "YouTube Kids – Aplicații pe Google Play".
  34. ^ "YouTube Kids – Aplikacije na Google Play-u".
  35. ^ "YouTube Kids – Apps en Google Play".
  36. ^ "Приложения в Google Play – YouTube Детям".
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube_Kids&oldid=1253824506"