Yoni Expedition
The Yoni Expedition was British campaign launched in 1887 against the Yoni Chiefdom of the Temne people of Sierra Leone.
Composition of expedition
[edit]The expedition was led by Francis de Winton and consisted of:[1]
- 1st West India Regiment: 298 troops
- Sierra Leone Police Corps: 45 men
- HMS Acorn, HMS Icarus and HMS Rifleman: 38 naval personnel
- irregulars from friendly tribes: 400 men The British were supported by a force led by Sory Kessebeh from Bumpe, who had previously experienced attacks from the Temne.[2]
- local porters to transport supplies: 500 men
- local bush-cutters to open up a track through the bush: 200
- government officials and military officers: 19 men
The seamen manned a 7-pounder rifled, muzzle-loading field gun and a Maxim machine gun. The West Indians were each armed with a Martini-Henry rifle and they also operated tubes firing rockets.[1]
The British military, with all their modern machinery and their allied forces, faced an ambush organized by the Yoni warriors. 20 killed and all wounded. They suffered greatly during this campaign.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "The Yoni Campaign". The Soldier's Burden. Kaiserscross. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ Fyle, Magbaily C (2006). Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone. Lanham Maryland: Scarecrow Press.