Yitzhak Rafael
Yitzhak Rafael | |
|---|---|
 Rafael in 1969 | |
| Ministerial roles | |
| 1974 | Minister of Religions |
| 1974–1976 | Minister of Religions |
| Faction represented in the Knesset | |
| 1951–1955 | Hapoel HaMizrachi |
| 1955–1977 | National Religious Party |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 July 1914 Sasiv, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 3 August 1999 (aged 85) |
Yitzhak Rafael (Hebrew: יצחק רפאל, 5 July 1914 – 3 August 1999) was an Israeli politician. He served as Deputy Minister of Health in the 1960s and Minister of Religions in the mid-1970s.
Biography
[edit]Rafael was born in Sasiv in Galicia in 1914 at a time when the town was part of Austria-Hungary (now Ukraine), and attended high school in Poland. During his youth he was a member of the Torah and Work youth movement, and founded a local branch of the Bnei Akiva youth movement.
He made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1935 and worked as a teacher in Jerusalem. He attended the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, gaining an MA in Humanities. He went on to study at the New York Theological Seminary, where he was awarded a doctorate in literature.
Rafael was married to Geula, daughter of Yehuda Leib Maimon, Israel's first Minister of Religious Affairs.[1]
Political career
[edit]He worked for the Jewish Agency and was director of the department of Craftsman and Small Business. Between 1940 and 1947, he edited a small journal.[2] He was a member of the Hagana and represented Hapoel HaMizrachi in the Assembly of Representatives in 1944. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, he was a member of the Jerusalem Emergency Committee. Between 1948 and 1953, he was a member of the Jewish Agency's board, and headed its aliyah department, where he was responsible for the large influx of Jewish refugees (numbering over 685,000 between 1948 and 1951), rejecting calls to put a limit on numbers.[2]
In 1951, he was elected to the Knesset on the Hapoel HaMizrachi list. He was re-elected in 1955, 1959 (by which time Hapoel HaMizrachi had merged into the National Religious Party) and 1961. In November 1961 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Health, serving until David Ben-Gurion resigned as Prime Minister in June 1963. He was re-appointed to the post in July 1963, serving until March 1965.
He was re-elected in 1965 and 1969, and following Haim-Moshe Shapira's death in July 1970, became the leader of the NRP. He was re-elected again in 1973, and was appointed Minister of Religions by Golda Meir in March 1974. However, when Yitzhak Rabin formed a new government in June 1974 following Meir's resignation, the NRP were not included in the coalition and Rafael left the cabinet. When the party joined the coalition in October that year, Rafael was re-appointed Minister of Religions, serving until all NRP ministers were sacked in December 1976 for abstaining in a motion of no confidence vote. In the same year he lost the party leadership when Zevulun Hammer and Yosef Burg combined forces to oust him.[2] He lost his seat in the 1977 elections and retired from politics.
He died in 1999 at the age of 85.
Awards and recognition
[edit]In 1979 Rafael was the co-recipient (with Yehuda Ratzabi) of the Bialik Prize for Jewish thought.[3]
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Yitzhak Rafael on the Knesset website
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- 1914 births
- 1999 deaths
- 20th-century Israeli Jews
- Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
- Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
- Members of the Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)
- Hapoel HaMizrachi politicians
- National Religious Party politicians
- Heads of the Jewish Agency for Israel
- Members of the 2nd Knesset (1951–1955)
- Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955–1959)
- Members of the 4th Knesset (1959–1961)
- Members of the 5th Knesset (1961–1965)
- Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969)
- Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–1974)
- Members of the 8th Knesset (1974–1977)
- Ministers of religious affairs of Israel
- Deputy ministers of Israel
- Immigrants of the Fifth Aliyah
- Bialik Prize recipients