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Yi Yang-mu

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In this Korean name, the family name is Yi.
Yi Yangmu
이양무
李陽茂
Born1186
Jeonju, North Jeolla Province, Goryeo
Died1231 (aged 44-45)
Hwalgi Village, Samcheok, Gangwon Province, Goryeo
Burial
Yireung tomb / Jungyeong tomb
333–360, Jungyeong-gil, Miro-myeon, Samcheok-si, Gangwon Province, South Korea[1][2]
SpouseLady Yi of the Samcheok Yi clan (m. 1201)
Issue5 sons, including Yi An-sa
Posthumous name
Respected Soul of "Ancestor(Seonjo)" and General of Goryeo[citation needed]
"선조"고고려장군존령
("先祖"考高麗將軍尊靈)
FatherYi In
MotherLady Mun of the Nampyeong Mun clan
ReligionBuddhism
Yi Yang-mu
Hangul
이양무
Hanja
Revised RomanizationYi Yang-mu
McCune–ReischauerYi Yangmu

Yi Yang-mu (Korean: 이양무; Hanja: 李陽茂; 1186–1231) was a Goryeo general[3] and nephew of Yi Ui-bang, father of Queen Sapyeong. As part of the Jeonju Yi clan, he was the 5th generation ancestor of Yi Sŏng-gye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty.[4]

In his middle days, he followed his oldest son to Hwalgi village, Samcheok until his death in 1231 (18th regal year of King Gojong). He was buried in Jungyeong Tomb (준경묘, 濬慶墓 or 준경릉, 濬慶陵), Hwalgi-ri; while his wife was buried in Yeonggyeong Tomb (영경묘; 永慶墓), Dongsan-ri, which both are located at Miro-myeon, Samcheok-si, Gangwon Province.[5][6][7] On 16 April 1899 (3rd years reign of Emperor Gwangmu), the emperor placed a memorial tablet and tombstones on both graveyards.[8][9]

Ancestry and Family

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Yang-mu married the daughter of Yi Kang-che (이강제; 李康濟) from the Samcheok Yi clan who was posthumously honoured as Lady Yi, Wife of the Ancestor (선조비 이씨; 先祖妣 李氏). They had a total of five sons: Yi An-in (이안인); their second son, Yi An-sa, who would become the ancestor of Yi Sŏng-gye; Yi Yŏng-p'il (이영필; 李英弼); Yi Yŏng-mil (이영밀; 李英謐); and Yi Yŏng-sŭp (이영습; 李英襲).[10]

References

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  1. ^ "이양무 무덤: 영경묘비(永慶墓碑), 준경묘비(濬慶墓碑)". Samcheok Grandculture (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  2. ^ "준경묘(濬慶墓)를 찾아서". Gyeongsang Everyday News (in Korean). April 13, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  3. ^ "고려사 > 권74 > 지 권제28 > 선거2(選擧 二) > 과목 2 > 국자시의 정원 > 이양무 등을 선발하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  4. ^ "태조실록 1권, 총서 1번째기사태조 이성계 선대의 가계. 목조 이안사가 전주에서 삼척·의주를 거쳐 알동에 정착하다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  5. ^ "태조실록 4권, 태조 2년 9월 18일 경신 2번째기사 1393년 명 홍무(洪武) 26년동북면 함주에 환왕의 정릉비를 세우다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  6. ^ "세종실록 52권, 세종 13년 6월 25일 정사 2번째기사 1431년 명 선덕(宣德) 6년강원도 감사 고약해가 효자·열녀 등을 천거하다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  7. ^ "고종실록 39권, 고종 36년 5월 25일 양력 2번째기사 1899년 대한 광무(光武) 3년삼척의 노동과 동산 두 무덤의 이름을 준경, 영경이라고 하다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  8. ^ "고종실록 48권, 고종 44년 3월 4일 양력 5번째기사 1907년 대한 광무(光武) 11년조경단을 수리할 때의 해당 관리들에게 상을 주고 가자하도록 하다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  9. ^ "고종실록 43권, 고종 40년 10월 22일 양력 2번째기사 1903년 대한 광무(光武) 7년준경묘, 영경묘의 정자각 등을 수리할 때의 감독 이하에게 시상하다". Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  10. ^ Yizhu, Mu (1991). 高麗朝鮮陵誌 [Tombs of the Goryeo and Joseon dynasty] (in Korean). University of California: Munseongdang. p. 135.


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