Yei River State
Yei River State | |
|---|---|
 Yei River County In 2010 | |
 Location of Yei River State in South Sudan | |
| Country | South Sudan |
| Capital | Yei[1] |
| Number of Counties | 10[2] |
| Population (2014 Estimate) | |
| • Total | 788,610 |
Yei River State was a state in South Sudan that existed from 2 October 2015 to 22 February 2020, when it became a part of the state of Central Equatoria.[3][better source needed]
Location
[edit]The state was located in the Equatoria region and bordered Maridi and Amadi to the north, Jubek to the northeast, and Imatong to the east.[4] Yei River State, along with Jubek State and Terekeka State was part of the former state of Central Equatoria. The capital and largest city of Yei River State is Yei, South Sudan, with the city having an estimated population of 260,720 in 2014.[5]
History
[edit]On 2 October 2015, President Salva Kiir issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 constitutionally established states.[6] The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines; however, a number of opposition parties and civil society groups challenged the constitutionality of the decree. Kiir later resolved to take it to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment.[7] In November of that year, the South Sudanese parliament empowered President Kiir to create new states.[8] David Lokonga Moses was appointed Governor on 24 December 2015.[9]
In November 2017, Augustino Kiri Gwolo, the Deputy Governor of Yei River State and also a colonel in the army, died of yellow fever in Juba. He was replaced by colonel Abraham Wani, who defected to the National Salvation Front (NAS) in 2016 after the insurgence of the civil war in South Sudan.[10]
Since its creation in 2017, the National Salvation Front insurgency was located primarily in Yei River State.[citation needed]
Geography
[edit]Administrative divisions
[edit]After the split up, Yei River State broke down even further for a total of 10 counties in the state (created in April 2016). The 10 counties are part of the 180 counties in South Sudan. The 10 counties are consisted of the following:[2]
- Former Kajo-Keji County:
- Kajo-Keji
- ŋepo (Nyepo)
- Kangapo one
- Kangapo Two
- liwolo
- Former Lainya County:
- Lainya
- Kupera
- Former Morobo County
- Morobo
- Lujulo
- Former Yei River County:
- Yei
- Otogo
- Tore
- Mugwo
The counties are further sub-divided into payams, and the payams are then further sub-divided into bomas. Namely:
BOMAS IN MUGWO
- Yari boma
- payawa boma
- jombu boma
- longamere boma
BOMAS UNDER YEI PANAM
- Ronyi boma is located three miles kaya road.
- Sanja-asiri boma is located 5kilometres from yei lasu aba road
Towns and cities
[edit]Yei is the most populous town in Yei River State, with an estimated population of over 260,000 in 2014. The city of Yei is located in Yei River County. Other populated towns in Yei River State include Dimo (located on the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Kajo Keji, and Kaya.[9] Kajo Keji is the second most populous city in the state, with an estimated population of 196,000 in 2010.[11]
Ethnic groups
[edit]A 2013 survey had reported a majority of Kakwa people, with minorities of Avukaya, Baka, Keliko, Mundu, and Pojulu people, though other ethnic groups from all parts of South Sudan are also living there.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ "Machar forces easily defeat SPLA troops at Uganda border". The Red Times. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Additional 5 Counties Established In Yei River State". Gurtong. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ Mutambo, Aggrey. "S. Sudan govt agrees to reduce states to 10 to maintain peace". The East African. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Yei River". south-sudan.biz. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "South Sudan: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "Kiir and Makuei want 28 states in South Sudan". Radio Tamazuj. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2016-01-16.
- ^ "Kiir pressured into taking decree to parliament for approval". Radio Tamazuj. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-16.
- ^ "South Sudan's Kiir appoints governors of 28 new states". Sudan Tribune.
- ^ a b "South Sudan's President appoints 28 Governors, defies peace agreement". South Sudan News Agency. 24 December 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ "Yei's deputy governor dies in Juba". 15 November 2017.
- ^ "Central Equatoria State". United Nations Mission in Sudan. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "Village Assessment Survey". International Organization for Migration South Sudan. 2013.