Yanranay
Yanranay
Янранай | |
|---|---|
Location of Yanranay  | |
  Yanranay Location of Yanranay  Yanranay Yanranay (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 69°45′N 171°20′E / 69.750°N 171.333°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Chaunsky District[2] |
| Founded | 1954 or 1960[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.3 km2 (0.1 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 217 |
• Estimate (January 2016)[7] | 153 |
| • Density | 720/km2 (1,900/sq mi) |
| • Municipal district | Chaunsky Municipal District[8] |
| • Urban settlement | Pevek Rural Settlement[8] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [9]) |
| Postal code(s)[10] | 689430 |
| OKTMO ID | 77705000126 |
Yanranay (Russian: Янранай; Chukot: Янраӈай, Janraňaj) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located just to the west of Pevek. Population: 217 (2010 Census);[5] [6] Municipally, Yanranay is subordinated to Chaunsky Municipal District and is incorporated as Yanranay Rural Settlement.[8]
History
[edit]Yanranay was founded in 1954[3] or 1960[3][11] when several formerly nomadic enterprises were grouped together to form kolkhozes (collective farms). The Chukchi who live here originally came from Cape Shelag, to the north.[3] Modern Yanranay is a typical ethnic Chukotkan village, consisting of one- or two-story houses, with basic facilities including a school, stores, a library, and a House of Culture.[3] The name for the village translates from the Chukchi as "Solitary Mountain" as the settlement is at the foot of a mountain of the same name.[12]
Change in municipal status
[edit]Prior to October 2010, Yanranay served as the administrative center of Yanranay Rural Settlement—a municipal division of Chaunsky Municipal District. On October 20, 2010, Yanranay Rural Settlement was abolished with its territory merged into Pevek Urban Settlement. As an inhabited locality, however, the status of Yanranay remains unchanged.
Demographics
[edit]The population according to the 2010 census was 217,[5] of whom 113 were male and 104 female.[6] According to the official Chaunsky District website was estimated at 209,[3] down slightly from 226 in 2005 according to an environmental impact report produced for the Kupol Gold Project,[13] which itself was down slightly on a 2003 estimate of 240,[11] most of whom are of Chukchi descent.
Transportation
[edit]Yanranay is only connected by a 35-kilometer (22 mi) dirt road to Pevek, with a journey time of 40–50 minutes.[3]
Climate
[edit]Yanranay has a Tundra climate (ET)[14] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and +10 °C (50 °F).
| Climate data for Yanranay | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
10.5 (50.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22 (72) |
16.3 (61.3) |
12 (54) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10 (50) |
22.7 (72.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −17.9 (−0.2) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10 (50) |
9.2 (48.6) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−4 (25) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.9 (−11.0) |
−22.8 (−9.0) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
1 (34) |
4.8 (40.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−3 (27) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−19 (−2) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44.1 (−47.4) |
−41.5 (−42.7) |
−41.4 (−42.5) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−19.9 (−3.8) |
−33.6 (−28.5) |
−41.2 (−42.2) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 19 (0.7) |
20 (0.8) |
13.8 (0.54) |
18.1 (0.71) |
18.8 (0.74) |
15.1 (0.59) |
40.4 (1.59) |
46.2 (1.82) |
35.9 (1.41) |
45.4 (1.79) |
28.8 (1.13) |
18.4 (0.72) |
319.9 (12.59) |
| Average snowy days | 14 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 124 |
| Source: [15] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Law #33, Article 13.2
- ^ University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
- ^ a b c d e f g Official website of Chaunsky District. About the district (in Russian)
- ^ Law #46-OZ, Appendix 9
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c The results of the 2010 Census are given for Yanranay Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Chaunsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Yanranay is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Yanranay Rural Settlement.
- ^ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года (in Russian)
- ^ a b c Law #46-OZ, Article 2
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Strogoff, p. 110
- ^ V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova, Топонимический словарь северо-востока СССР (Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR) (1989) Magadan. p.446
- ^ Bema Gold Corporation, p.87
- ^ McKnight and Hess, pp.235–237
- ^ "Weather Averages for Yanranay from meoweather.com". meoweather.com. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
Sources
[edit]- Bema Gold Corporation, Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia June 2005.
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (in Russian)
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №46-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №125-ОЗ от 2 декабря 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #46-OZ of November 29, 2004 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #125-OZ of December 2, 2011 On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). (in Russian)
- M Strogoff, P-C Brochet, and D. Auzias Petit Futé: Chukotka (2006). "Avant-Garde" Publishing House.