Yūaikai
The Yūaikai (友愛会) or the "Friendly Society" was a pre-war Japanese trade union. It was the only large trade union that existed in Japan during the early 1910s.
History
[edit]The Yūaikai was established in 1912 by Suzuki Bunji.[1] It drew together industrial workers from Osaka and Tokyo during Japan's economic boom during World War I, and flourished from 1912 to 1918.[2] It was the only large trade union to exist in Japan during this time period.[1] The Yūaikai also had a women's organization affiliated with them, the first of its kind. However, the organization only persuaded a few thousand women to join unions, compared to the 500,000 membership of the main group.[2]
The Yūaikai was renamed the Nihon Rōdō Sōdōmei (日本労働総同盟) in 1921. The Sōdōmei had a more radical political agenda, and was generally seen as more militant than the original group. It was dissolved in 1940, when the Japanese government outlawed labor unions.[2]
Further reading
[edit]- Large, Stephen S. (1972). The Rise of Labor in Japan: The Yūaikai, 1912–19. Tokyo: Sophia University.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Large, Stephen S. (May 1970). "The Japanese Labor Movement, 1912–1919: Suzuki Bunji and the Yūaikai". The Journal of Asian Studies. 29 (3): 559–579. doi:10.2307/2943244. ISSN 1752-0401.
- ^ a b c Gerteis, Christopher. "Political protest in interwar Japan". visualizingcultures.mit.edu. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
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