Xanthophyllum obscurum
| Xanthophyllum obscurum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Polygalaceae |
| Genus: | Xanthophyllum |
| Species: | X. obscurum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Xanthophyllum obscurum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Xanthophyllum obscurum is a tree in the family Polygalaceae.[2] The specific epithet obscurum is from the Latin meaning 'dark', referring to the dark colour of the dried flowers and fruits.[3]
Description
[edit]Xanthophyllum obscurum grows up to 35 metres (110 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 55 centimetres (20 in). The smooth bark is pale and brown-grey. The flowers are white or purple. The edible, round fruits are brown or blackish and measure up to 14 cm (6 in) in diameter.[3]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Xanthophyllum obscurum grows naturally in southern Thailand and western Malesia. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp and lower montane forests from sea-level to 1,800 metres (6,000 ft) altitude.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Xanthophyllum obscurum A.W.Benn". The Plant List. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "Xanthophyllum obscurum A.W.Benn". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ a b c De Wilde, W. J. J. O.; Duyfjes, Brigitta E. E. (March 2007). "Xanthophyllum obscurum A.W.Benn." (PDF). In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.; Kiew, Ruth (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 265–266. ISBN 978-983-2181-89-7. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
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