World Day of Romani Language
| World Day of Romani Language | |
|---|---|
| Observed by | Worldwide |
| Type | International |
| Significance | Civil awareness day Romani culture |
| Date | 5 November |
| Next time | 5 November 2025 |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Related to | International Romani Day, Roma Holocaust Memorial Day, Human Rights Day |
World Day of Romani Language promotes Romani language, culture and education. It is celebrated annually on 5 November, since 2009.[1] Croatian Parliament officially recognized it in 2012[2] and UNESCO proclaimed 5 November the World Day of Romani Language in 2015.[3][4] As of 2018, 16 Council of Europe member states recognize Romani language as a minority language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[5]
Origin
[edit]On 5 November 2008 in Zagreb, Croatia, during the presentation of first Roma-Croatian and Croatian-Roma Dictionary written by Romani scholar and politician Veljko Kajtazi, representatives of Romani community from all around the world and members of Croatian public life signed the charter which pronounced 5 November the Day of the Roma Language in Republic of Croatia. Signing of the charter was initiated and organized by Veljko Kajtazi and Croatian Association for Education of Roma People "Kali Sara" (today called Croatian Romani Union "KALI SARA"), and the charter was signed by approximately 150 individuals.
In 2009 during the World Symposium for Standardization and Codification of Romani Language which took place from 3 to 5 of November 2009 in Zagreb, Croatia, International Romani Union and Croatian Association for Education of Roma People "Kali Sara" issued a declaration asking for recognition of 5 November as the World Day of the Romani Language in all countries where Roma people live. This occasion also marked the first official celebration of this date.[6][7]
International Acceptance
[edit]Croatian Parliament unanimously (122 votes for) accepted the request of its members to support the international initiative for marking the 5 November World Day of Romani Language at the session held on 25 May 2012,[2] becoming the first parliament in the world to do so[3] and inviting other national parliaments, international institutions and organizations, as well as all the people of good will in the world to join the initiative.
At the request of Republic of Croatia, UNESCO proclaimed 5 November the World Day of Romani Language in 2015.[3]
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Croatian Post To Mark World Romani Language Day With Stamp | Croatia Week". Croatia Week | Croatian news portal in English. 2012-11-02. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ a b "Prijedlog zaključka o potpori međunarodnoj inicijativi o ustanovljenju 5. studenoga Svjetskim danom romskoga jezika - predlagatelji svi klubovi zastupnika u Hrvatskom saboru". Hrvatski sabor (in Croatian). 27 April 2012. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ a b c "Proclamation of 5 November as: World Day of Romani Language". unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ "5 November: International Day of Romani Language". ECML/CELV. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ "World Day of Romani Language". Council of Europe. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- ^ Svjetski dan romskog jezika (2012). "Declaration Issued at the 1st World Day of the Rromani Language". Svjetski dan romskog jezika 03.-05. studenog 2011. godine ; Zagreb ; zbornik = Tekstonqo kidipe sa themesqo dǐves e rromane ćhibaqo. Veljko Kajtazi, Croatia Svjetski dan romskog jezika Zagreb. Zagreb: Udruga za promicanje obrazovanja Roma u Republici Hrvatskoj "Kali Sara. p. 9. ISBN 978-953-55966-1-5. OCLC 927515973.
- ^ "Croatian Post To Mark World Romani Language Day With Stamp | Croatia Week". Croatia Week | Croatian news portal in English. 2012-11-02. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
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