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The 41st Canadian Parliament includes a record number of female Members of Parliament , with 76 women elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 election .[ 1] This represents a gain of seven seats over the previous record of 69 women in the 40th Canadian Parliament . By contrast, the 112th United States Congress had 72 women sitting in the 435-seat United States House of Representatives , and the 113th United States Congress has 81.
Of those 76 women, 38 were elected for the first time in the 2011 election. This included former PSAC president Nycole Turmel , who was the first woman to hold the position. She later accepted the role of interim leader of the NDP with the unanimous support of caucus, after Jack Layton took a temporary leave of absence to fight a second bout of cancer. Layton died on August 22, 2011, at which time Turmel formally assumed the title of Leader of the Opposition . She held the post until the election of Thomas Mulcair as leader of the NDP, and was the second woman to serve as Leader of the Opposition (the first was Deborah Grey ).
The Green Party 's Elizabeth May was the first woman leader of a political party to be elected to the House of Commons since former NDP leader Alexa McDonough . As they hold only two seats, the Greens are not recognized as having official party status in the House of Commons .
As well as a record number of women overall, the 41st Parliament will also contain a record number of younger women, with 18 women MPs who were under the age of 40 on election day, compared to just five in the previous Parliament.[ 2]
The longest-serving women in the 41st Parliament are Hedy Fry and Diane Ablonczy , who were first elected in the 1993 election .
Three women who were elected in the 2011 election have since resigned their seats and four women have been elected in by-elections . As of November 17, 2014, there are 77 women currently serving in the House of Commons, and 258 women have served overall in the body's history.
Party
Total women candidates
% women candidates of total candidates
Total women elected
% women elected of total women candidates
% women elected of total elected
New Democrats
124 (of 308)
40.3%
40 (of 103)
32.3%
38.8%
Conservative
68 (of 307)
22.1%
28 (of 166)
41.2%
16.9%
Liberal
90 (of 308)
29.2%
7 (of 34)
6.7%
20.6%
Green
99 (of 304)
32.6%
1 (of 1)
1.0%
100.0%
Bloc Québécois
24 (of 75)
32.0%
1 (of 4)
4.2%
25.0%
Table source:[ 3]
† denotes women who were newly elected in the 2011 election and are serving their first term in office.
†† denotes women who were not members of the 40th Parliament, but previously served in another parliament.
Name
Party
Electoral district
Notes
Diane Ablonczy
Conservative
Calgary—Nose Hill
Eve Adams †
Liberal
Mississauga—Brampton South
Crossed the floor to the Liberal Party from Conservative Party on February 9, 2015.
Leona Aglukkaq
Conservative
Nunavut
Stella Ambler †
Conservative
Mississauga South
Rona Ambrose
Conservative
Edmonton—Spruce Grove
Niki Ashton
New Democrat
Churchill
Paulina Ayala †
New Democrat
Honoré-Mercier
Joyce Bateman †
Conservative
Winnipeg South Centre
Carolyn Bennett
Liberal
St. Paul's
Candice Bergen
Conservative
Portage—Lisgar
Lysane Blanchette-Lamothe †
New Democrat
Pierrefonds—Dollard
Kelly Block
Conservative
Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar
Françoise Boivin ††
New Democrat
Gatineau
Charmaine Borg †
New Democrat
Terrebonne—Blainville
Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet †
New Democrat
Hochelaga
Ruth Ellen Brosseau †
New Democrat
Berthier—Maskinongé
Lois Brown
Conservative
Newmarket—Aurora
Chris Charlton
New Democrat
Hamilton Mountain
Olivia Chow
New Democrat
Trinity—Spadina
Resigned from the House of Commons on March 12, 2014.
Joan Crockatt
Conservative
Calgary Centre
Elected in a by-election on November 26, 2012.
Jean Crowder
New Democrat
Nanaimo—Cowichan
Pat Davidson
Conservative
Sarnia—Lambton
Libby Davies
New Democrat
Vancouver East
Anne-Marie Day †
New Democrat
Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles
Rosane Doré Lefebvre †
New Democrat
Alfred-Pellan
Kirsty Duncan
Liberal
Etobicoke North
Linda Duncan
New Democrat
Edmonton—Strathcona
Kerry-Lynne Findlay †
Conservative
Delta—Richmond East
Diane Finley
Conservative
Haldimand—Norfolk
Judy Foote
Liberal
Random—Burin—St. George's
Chrystia Freeland
Liberal
Toronto Centre
Elected in a by-election on November 25, 2013.
Mylène Freeman †
New Democratic Party
Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel
Hedy Fry
Liberal
Vancouver Centre
Cheryl Gallant
Conservative
Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke
Shelly Glover
Conservative
Saint Boniface
Nina Grewal
Conservative
Fleetwood—Port Kells
Sadia Groguhé †
New Democrat
Saint-Lambert
Sana Hassainia †
New Democrat
Verchères—Les Patriotes
Carol Hughes
New Democrat
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
Roxanne James †
Conservative
Scarborough Centre
Yvonne Jones
Liberal
Labrador
Elected in a by-election on May 13, 2013.
Alexandrine Latendresse †
New Democrat
Louis-Saint-Laurent
Hélène Laverdière †
New Democrat
Laurier—Sainte-Marie
Hélène LeBlanc †
New Democrat
LaSalle—Émard
Kellie Leitch †
Conservative
Simcoe—Grey
Megan Leslie
New Democrat
Halifax
Laurin Liu †
New Democrat
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles
Irene Mathyssen
New Democrat
London—Fanshawe
Elizabeth May †
Green
Saanich—Gulf Islands
Leader of the Green Party.
Cathy McLeod
Conservative
Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo
Élaine Michaud †
New Democrat
Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier
Christine Moore †
New Democrat
Abitibi—Témiscamingue
Isabelle Morin †
New Democrat
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine
Marie-Claude Morin †
New Democrat
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot
Maria Mourani
Bloc Québécois
Ahuntsic
Joyce Murray
Liberal
Vancouver Quadra
Peggy Nash ††
New Democrat
Parkdale—High Park
Bev Oda
Conservative
Durham
Resigned from the House of Commons on July 31, 2012.
Tilly O'Neill-Gordon
Conservative
Miramichi
Annick Papillon †
New Democrat
Québec
Ève Péclet †
New Democrat
La Pointe-de-l'Île
Pat Perkins
Conservative
Whitby—Oshawa
Elected in a by-election on November 17, 2014.
Manon Perreault †
New Democrat
Montcalm
Anne Minh-Thu Quach †
New Democrat
Beauharnois—Salaberry
Lisa Raitt
Conservative
Halton
Francine Raynault †
New Democrat
Joliette
Michelle Rempel †
Conservative
Calgary Centre-North
Lise St-Denis †
New Democrat
Saint-Maurice—Champlain
Denise Savoie
New Democrat
Victoria
Resigned from the House of Commons on August 31, 2012.
Djaouida Sellah †
New Democrat
Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert
Jinny Sims †
New Democrat
Newton—North Delta
Judy Sgro
Liberal
York West
Gail Shea
Conservative
Egmont
Rathika Sitsabaiesan †
New Democrat
Scarborough—Rouge River
Joy Smith
Conservative
Kildonan—St. Paul
Susan Truppe †
Conservative
London North Centre
Nycole Turmel †
New Democrat
Hull—Aylmer
Interim Leader of the Official Opposition from August 23, 2011, to March 23, 2012.
Alice Wong
Conservative
Richmond
Lynne Yelich
Conservative
Blackstrap
Wai Young †
Conservative
Vancouver South
Federal Provincial and local