William Vandivert
William Vandivert | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 16, 1912 Evanston, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | December 1, 1989 (aged 77) |
William Vandivert (August 16, 1912 – December 1, 1989) was an American photographer, co-founder in 1947 of the agency Magnum Photos.
Biography
[edit]Vandivert was born in Evanston, Illinois. He studied chemistry from 1928 to 1930 at Beloit College in Wisconsin, and then photography at the Art Institute of Chicago from 1930 to 1935.
From 1935, he became a photographer for the Chicago Herald Examiner.[1]
Life
[edit]
Vandivert joined the Life magazine team in London in 1938.[1]
He was one of the few photographers who were working in color photography before the Second World War. Vandivert made color photo report in Paris in the summer of 1939.[2] He was using Kodachrome. The following year he photographed in color the Blitz in London.[3]
For Life in 1943 he was in India to produce a harrowing series on the Bengal Famine,[4] with photographs of an elderly woman dying by the roadside, an old man’s ribs poking through his bare chest, truck sweepers cleaning corpses off the streets, and the starved dead being cremated in the street. One of the series, captioned Terribly concentrated on food, child stuffs self at Ramkrishna Mission Ashram near Calcutta[5] was chosen in 1955 by curator Edward Steichen for the section 'Famine' in the world-touring Museum of Modern Art exhibition The Family of Man,[6] that was seen by 9 million visitors.
He covered the Second World War in various theatres of European operations. At Gardelegen concentration camp, Vandivert took photographs reproduced in the May 7, 1945, issue of Life[7] that show in detail the remains of hundreds of political prisoners who were locked in a warehouse when the German camp guards set it on fire; an atrocity discovered by Allied troops arriving on April 14, two days later. Printed quarter-page size, some show corpses that are still smouldering, while one picture filling page 35 illustrates an overview from inside the warehouse and the enormity of the atrocity.[8]
In 1945 just after the Battle of Berlin, Vandivert was the first Western photojournalist to photograph the city's ruins and Adolf Hitler's bunker, which were published by Life in July 1945.[9][10]
Vandivert left Life's editorial team in 1946.
Magnum Photos
[edit]Along with Robert Capa, Henri Cartier-Bresson, David Seymour, George Rodger and Maria Eisner, he helped found Magnum Photos in 1947. His wife, Rita Vandivert, presided over the cooperative and managed the New York office at its opening[11]
Freelance
[edit]Vandivert and his wife left Magnum Photos in 1948.[12] He continued his career as a freelance photographer, publishing numerous reports in Fortune magazine[13] and then devoted himself with his wife to documentary photography on nature and animals. They published several books together between 1960 and 1982.
Vandivert died on December 1, 1989, at the age of 77.
Publications
[edit]- Steichen, Edward; Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973, (organizer.); Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967, (writer of foreword.); Norman, Dorothy, 1905-1997, (writer of added text.); Lionni, Leo, 1910-1999, (book designer.); Mason, Jerry, (editor.); Stoller, Ezra, (photographer.); Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) (1955), The family of man : the photographic exhibition, Published for the Museum of Modern Art by Simon and Schuster in collaboration with the Maco Magazine Corporation
{{citation}}:|author6=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Vandivert, Rita; Vandivert, William; Burger, Carl, 1888-1967 (1957), Common wild animals and their young, Dell Publishing
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Vandivert, Rita; Vandivert, Willam (1959), The porcupine known as J.R, Dodd, Mead
- Vandivert, Rita; Vandivert, William (1960), Young Russia : children of the USSR at work and play, Dodd, Mead
- Vandivert, William; Vandivert, Rita (1963), Barnaby, Dodd, Mead
- Favourite Wild Animals Of North America, text by Rita Vandivert, New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1973, (ISBN 9780590030281).
- Favourite Pets, text by Rita Vandivert. Scholastic, Incorporated, 1977. (ISBN 9780590087858)
- Vandivert, Rita; Vandivert, William, (ill.) (1982), To the rescue : seven heroes of conservation, F. Warne, ISBN 978-0-7232-6215-2
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Exhibitions
[edit]Vandivert's photographs were included in these exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art, New York;
- Once Invisible, June 20–September 11, 1967
- The Family of Man, January 24–May 8, 1955
- Memorable Life, Photographs, November 20–December 12, 1951
- Lipchitz's Birth of the Muses, July 18–August 19, 1951
- Color Photography, May 9–July 4, 1950
- The Exact Instant, February 8–May 1, 1949
- 50 Photographs by 50 Photographers in which Vandivert showed Blitz In London, c.1941, July 27–September 26, 1948.[14]
- In and Out of Focus: A Survey of Today's Photography, April 6–July 11, 1948
- Art in Progress: 15th Anniversary - Photography, May 24–September 17, 1944
- Portraits, November 4–December 7, 1943
- Two Years of War in England: Photographs by William Vandivert, April 15–June 10, 1942
- Three Centuries of American Art, May 24–July 31, 1938
Collections
[edit]Vandivert's work is held in the following public collections:
- The Family of Man, Clervaux Castle, Luxembourg[15]
- Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)[citation needed]
- National Portrait Gallery (United States)[citation needed]
- International Center of Photography[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b King, Elliot, 1953-; Chapman, Jane, 1950- (2012), Key readings in journalism, Routledge (published 2011), p. 214, ISBN 978-0-415-88027-5
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "William Vandivert 1939-07".
- ^ William Vandivert 1940-09 https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/QAEClMCtry8XMQ
- ^ Gráda, C. Ó. (2010). Revisiting the Bengal Famine of 1943–4. In History Ireland, 18(4), 36-39.
- ^ ’Famine in India: One Million Indians Die to Point the Terrible Moral of Inflation’ LIFE, 20 Dec 1943, Vol. 15, No. 25, ISSN 0024-3019, Published by Time Inc. Pages 38, 41-42, 44.[1]
- ^ Steichen, Edward; Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973, (organizer.); Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967, (writer of foreword.); Norman, Dorothy, 1905-1997, (writer of added text.); Lionni, Leo, 1910-1999, (book designer.); Mason, Jerry, (editor.); Stoller, Ezra, (photographer.); Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) (1955), The family of man : the photographic exhibition, Published for the Museum of Modern Art by Simon and Schuster in collaboration with the Maco Magazine Corporation
{{citation}}:|author6=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Life, volume 18, May 7, 1945 Number 19, Chicago, IL: Time Inc.
- ^ Sealy, Mark, Anthony (2016) Decolonizing the Camera: Photography in Racial Time , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online:[2]
- ^ Fest, Joachim C (2005), Inside Hitler's bunker : the last days of the Third Reich, Macmillan (published 2004), ISBN 978-0-330-43170-5
- ^ Ben Cosgrove, “After the Fall: Photos of Hitler's Bunker and the Ruins of Berlin”, time.com, April 15, 2014.
- ^ Michael Segalov, « Celebrating 70 years of Magnum Photos in New York » [archive], huckmagazine.com, 24 avril 2017.
- ^ History of Magnum Photos, magnumphotos.com
- ^ Reportages de William Vandivert pour Fortune [archive], at fulltable.com
- ^ Steichen, E., & Woolman Chase, Edna. (1948). People and Ideas: “50 Photographs by 50 Photographers”. Vogue, 112(3), 160, 161, 162, 163, 186, 187.
- ^ The New York Public Library / Photographers’ Identities Catalog.
- ^ William Vandivert at the International Center of Photography
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