William Sprigg (judge)

William Sprigg
William Sprigg
Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
	In office; April 2, 1803 – April 12, 1806
Preceded by	none (state established)
Succeeded by	George Tod
Judge of the Superior Court of the Orleans Territory
	In office; 1806–1808
Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
	In office; February 16, 1808 – February 10, 1810
Preceded by	Daniel Symmes
Succeeded by	William W. Irvin
Justice of the Illinois Territorial Court
	In office; 1809 – April 1818
Preceded by	Obediah Jones
Succeeded by	Thomas C. Browne
Personal details
Born	1770; Prince George's County, Maryland
Died	September 9, 1827; Hagerstown, Maryland

William Sprigg (1770 – September 9, 1827)^[1] was an American attorney who twice served as Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court, as well as adjudicated on the Superior Court of the Orleans Territory and the highest court of the Illinois Territory.

Early life

Sprigg was born in 1770 in Prince George's County, Maryland to Joseph Sprigg and Hannah Lee. His uncle, Thomas Sprigg, was a Member of Congress from Maryland from 1793 to 1797. His half-brother, Samuel Sprigg, was Governor of Maryland from 1818 to 1820.

Career

Sprigg headed westward to Hagerstown and Cumberland, Maryland (where relatives were merchants) then continued along the Ohio River. He became a pioneer and early attorney in Adams County, Ohio, then in the Northwest Territory. When Ohio became a state in 1803, the state legislature appointed Sprigg to the Ohio Supreme Court. He served as a justice of the Supreme Court from April 1803 to April 1806, and again from 1808 to 1810. During the interim period, Sprigg received an appointment from President Thomas Jefferson to serve on the highest court in the Territory of Orleans, which he did from January 1806 to November 1808.^[2]

In 1812, Governor Ninian Edwards of the newly formed Illinois Territory appointed Sprigg as a judge for that territory.^[3] Sprigg served on the Illinois court for several years alongside Jesse B. Thomas and Stanley Griswold.^[4] However, when Illinois was on the verge of becoming a state, he and Thomas became the center of controversy about the relative relationship between the judicial and legislative branches, and both wrote to the U.S. Congress. By April, 1818 Judge Sprigg was either removed or had resigned from the bench.^[5] When Illinois became a state in December 1818, the Illinois House of Representatives approved none of the territorial judges to the newly formed Illinois Supreme Court. Sprigg sought nomination for Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Illinois, but failed.^{[citation needed]}

Death and legacy

Judge Spriggs returned eastward, moving to Hagerstown, Maryland, where he died among relatives on September 9, 1827.^[1] Sprigg Township in Adams County, Ohio is named for Judge Sprigg.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b "William Sprigg". The Supreme Court of Ohio and The Ohio Judicial System.
^ Celebration of the Centenary of the Supreme Court of Louisiana (March 1, 1913), in John Wymond, Henry Plauché Dart, eds., The Louisiana Historical Quarterly (1922), p. 113.
^ Herringshaw, Thomas William (1904). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century: Accurate and Succinct Biographies of Famous Men and Women in All Walks of Life who are Or Have Been the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States Since Its Formation ... American Publishers' Association.
^ Papers in Illinois History and Transactions for the Year ... Illinois State Historical Society. 1902.
^ Buck, Solon Justus (1918-01-01). Illinois in 1818. McClurg.
^ Evans, Nelson Wiley (1900). A History of Adams County, Ohio: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. E B. Stivers. pp. 461.

Legal offices
Preceded by newly created position	Judge of the Ohio Supreme Court 1803-1806	Succeeded by George Tod
Preceded by Peter Stephen Duponceau	Judge of the Superior Court of the Territory of Orleans 1805-1807	Succeeded by John Thompson
Preceded by Daniel Symmes	Judge of the Ohio Supreme Court 1808-1810	Succeeded by William W. Irvin
Preceded by Obadiah Jones	Judge of the Superior Court of the Territory of Illinois 1815-1818	Succeeded by Thomas C. Browne

[supreme-1] "William Sprigg". The Supreme Court of Ohio and The Ohio Judicial System.

[Wymond-2] Celebration of the Centenary of the Supreme Court of Louisiana (March 1, 1913), in John Wymond, Henry Plauché Dart, eds., The Louisiana Historical Quarterly (1922), p. 113.

[3] Herringshaw, Thomas William (1904). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century: Accurate and Succinct Biographies of Famous Men and Women in All Walks of Life who are Or Have Been the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States Since Its Formation ... American Publishers' Association.

[4] Papers in Illinois History and Transactions for the Year ... Illinois State Historical Society. 1902.

[5] Buck, Solon Justus (1918-01-01). Illinois in 1818. McClurg.

[6] Evans, Nelson Wiley (1900). A History of Adams County, Ohio: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. E B. Stivers. pp. 461.

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