William Pike (British Army officer)
Sir William Pike | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 June 1905 Scarborough, Yorkshire, England |
| Died | 10 March 1993 (aged 87) Alton, Hampshire, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1925−1963 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Service number | 31590 |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands | 59th Army Group Royal Artillery 77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery |
| Battles / wars | Second World War Korean War Suez Crisis |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order |
Lieutenant General Sir William Gregory Huddleston Pike KCB, CBE, DSO (24 June 1905 − 10 March 1993) was a senior British Army officer who served as Vice Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1960 to 1963.
Military career
[edit]Pike entered Bedford School in 1914, and was further educated at Marlborough College.[1]
After graduating from the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Pike was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 28 January 1925.[2][3] He served with the British Indian Army until 1936[3] and fought in the Second World War taking part in the Dunkirk evacuation and commanding the 77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery during the landings in Morocco and Algeria in March 1943. On 11 March 1944, Pike was promoted to brigadier and appointed to command 59th Army Group Royal Artillery, a headquarters that was about to embark for the Far East. On arrival at the Ranchi training area, 59 AGRA and the artillery regiments placed under Pike's command prepared for an amphibious assault on the coast of Malaya, which was called off after the Surrender of Japan.[4]
Pike later served in the Korean War as Divisional Commander, Royal Artillery for 1st Commonwealth Division.[3] He was appointed Director of Staff Duties at the War Office in 1954 - a post he held during the Suez Crisis,[5] Chief of Staff for Far East Land Forces in 1957 and Vice Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1960[6] before retiring in 1963.[3] He was also Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery from 1962 to 1970.[3]
Family
[edit]He married Josephine 'Josie' Tompson; their son is Lieutenant General Sir Hew Pike. His brother was Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Thomas Pike.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ 'PIKE, Lt-Gen. Sir William (Gregory Huddleston)’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014
- ^ "No. 33015". The London Gazette. 27 January 1925. p. 593.
- ^ a b c d e Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ 59 AGRA War Diary, February–December 1945, The National Archives (TNA), Kew file WO 172/7515.
- ^ Obituary: Lieutenant General Sir William Pike The Independent, 18 March 1993
- ^ "Army commands" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
- ^ "Sir Thomas Geoffrey Pike". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31548. Retrieved 14 July 2012. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
External links
[edit]- 1905 births
- 1993 deaths
- Burials in Hampshire
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- People educated at Bedford School
- People educated at Marlborough College
- British Army lieutenant generals
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Royal Artillery officers
- Military personnel from Scarborough, North Yorkshire
- People from Alton, Hampshire
- British Army personnel of the Korean War
- British military personnel of the Suez Crisis
- British Army brigadiers of World War II