William Harrison Martin
William Harrison "Howdy" Martin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Congressman Texas 2nd Congressional District | |
| In office November 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891 | |
| Preceded by | John Henninger Reagan |
| Succeeded by | John Benjamin Long |
| District Attorney Kaufman, Smith Henderson, Anderson counties | |
| In office unknown dates – (between Congress and State Senate) | |
| Senator Texas Senate, District 22 | |
| In office 1853–1858 | |
| Preceded by | John O. Meusebach |
| Succeeded by | Francis Marion Martin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 2, 1822 Twiggs County, Georgia, US |
| Died | February 5, 1898 (aged 75) Hill County, Texas, US |
| Resting place | Hillsboro Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Martha Elizabeth Gallemore |
| Children | Six children |
| Residence | Hillsboro, Texas |
| Alma mater | Troy State College |
| Profession | Attorney |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Confederate States Army |
| Branch/service | Hood's Texas Brigade |
| Battles/wars | Eastern Theater of the American Civil War |
William Harrison "Howdy" Martin (September 2, 1822 – February 5, 1898) was a Texas State Senator, U.S. Representative from Texas and veteran of the Confederate States Army who served under Robert E. Lee.
Biography
[edit]William Harrison Martin was born(see talk page) to Robert[1] and Charlotte Martin,[2] in Twiggs County, Georgia on September 2, 1822. He married Martha Elizabeth Gallemore on February 12, 1867, in Navarro County, Texas. The couple had six children. Martha[3] was born in Twiggs County, Georgia on June 22, 1846.
Martin attended the common schools in Alabama. He studied law at Troy State College, and was admitted to the bar. In 1850, he moved to Texas and engaged in the practice of law in [2] Henderson County.
Military service
[edit]Harrison enlisted in the Confederate States Army in 1861,[4] with the Company K, 4th Infantry, Hood's Texas Brigade[5] in the Texas Confederate Regiments during the Civil War. His regiment fought in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. The brigade served throughout the war in Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and in James Longstreet's First Corps. In April 1864, Martin was promoted to the rank of Major.
Nobody is sure how he got the nickname of "Howdy," but one war-time legend has it that he saw Robert E. Lee, stood up in his stirrups and yelled, "Howdy!"[6]
Public service
[edit]He served as a member of the Texas State Senate 1853–1857[2] representing Freestone, Limestone, Henderson and Navarro counties.
After the war, Martin returned to Texas, continuing his law practice in Athens.
Martin was elected district attorney[2] for Kaufman, Smith, Henderson and Anderson counties.
On February 12, 1887, he was elected as a Democrat to the 50th United States Congress to fill the vacancy of John H. Reagan who was chosen to serve in the United States Senate . Martin was reelected[2] to the 51st United States Congress and served from November 4, 1887, to March 3, 1891. After which, he resumed his law practice. In 1888, Martin took offense to articles George Herbert Harries had written about him in The Washington Star, and responded by attacking him in the United States Capitol.[7] Harries preferred charges; Martin pleaded guilty to assault and was fined five dollars.[7]
Death
[edit]William Harrison Martin died at his home near Hillsboro, Texas, February 5, 1898.
References
[edit]- ^ "William Harrison Martin genealogy". LDS Compact Disc #70 Pin #950191: LDS Family Search.org.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help)CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ a b c d e Walkup, David: William Harrison Martin from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 18 June 2010. Texas State Historical Association
- ^ "Martha Elizabeth Gallemore genealogy". LDS Compact Disc #70 Pin #950192: LDS Family Search.org.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=(help)CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Texas Confederate Regiments". Texas in the Civil War. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
- ^ Hood's Texas Brigade from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 18 June 2010. Texas State Historical Association
- ^ Guttery, Ben R (2008). Representing Texas: A Comprehensive History of U.S. and Confederate Senators and Representatives from Texas. BookSurge Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4196-7884-4.
- ^ a b "The Assault on Mr. Harries". The Evening Star. Washington, DC. December 13, 1888. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
External sources
[edit]- United States Congress. "William Harrison Martin (id: M000203)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- 1822 births
- 1898 deaths
- Democratic Party Texas state senators
- People of Texas in the American Civil War
- Texas lawyers
- Confederate States Army officers
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
- 19th-century American legislators
- People from Athens, Texas
- People from Hillsboro, Texas
- People from Twiggs County, Georgia
- 19th-century American lawyers
- Military personnel from Texas