William Fawcett (British Army officer)
Sir William Fawcett | |
|---|---|
 General Sir William Fawcett | |
| Born | 1727 |
| Died | 1804 |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Battles / wars | Seven Years' War American Revolutionary War |
| Awards | Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath |
General Sir William Fawcett KB (1727 – 1804) was a British Army officer who served as Adjutant-General to the Forces from 1781 to 1799. During this period Fawcett was the de facto ruler of the English army, and the most influential officer on the headquarters staff.[1]
Military career
[edit]William Fawcett descended from an old family of Yorkshire gentry.[2] He was educated at Bury Grammar School in Lancashire,[3] William Fawcett was commissioned into the 33rd Foot in 1748.[4]
In 1758 he was despatched to the War in Germany where he became an Aide-de-Camp to the Marquess of Granby.[4] Then in 1775 he was sent to Hannover, Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau and Hanover to recruit troops for the War in America.[4] The majority of the German troops who fought on the British side in the conflict were known as the "Hessians" in reference to the place of origin.[5]
He was appointed Adjutant-General to the Forces in 1781: in this role he was involved in introducing Regulations for the Heavy Infantry and then for the Cavalry.[4]
In retirement he served as Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1796[4] until 1804.[6]
He lived at 31 Great George Street in London.[7]
He died on 19 March 1804; and his funeral was honoured with the presence of his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, their Royal Highnesses the Dukes of York, Clarence, Kent, and Cambridge.[2]
Family
[edit]In 1749 he married Susannah Brook and together they had eight children. Following her death on 7 April 1783 he married Charlotte Stinton (d. 1805): they had no children.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Stephens, Henry Morse (1889). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 18. pp. 260–261.
- ^ a b Cannon, Richard (1838). Historical Record of the Third or Prince of Wales' Regiment of Dragoon Guards. William Clowes and Sons.
- ^ Fallows, I.B. "Bury Grammar School A History c.1570 to 1976", The Estate Governors of Bury Grammar School, Bury, 2001
- ^ a b c d e f Sir William Fawcett at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Atwood, Rodney (1980). The Hessians: Mercenaries from Hessen-Kassel in the American Revolution. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ The Halifax lad who was Byron's hero! Halifax Courier, 25 March 2009
- ^ Survey of London, Volume 10 British History on Line
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1727 births
- 1804 deaths
- 3rd Dragoon Guards officers
- Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
- British Army generals
- 33rd Regiment of Foot officers
- East Yorkshire Regiment officers
- British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
- Military personnel from Halifax, West Yorkshire
- People educated at Bury Grammar School
- Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain