William Augustus Edwards

William Augustus Edwards
William Augustus Edwards
Born	December 8, 1866; Darlington, South Carolina
Died	March 30, 1939 (aged 72); Atlanta, Georgia
Nationality	American
Occupation	Architect
Buildings	Sumter County Courthouse (South Carolina); Odd Fellows Building and Auditorium, Atlanta
Projects	University of Florida Campus Historic District

William Augustus Edwards, also known as William A. Edwards (December 8, 1866 – March 30, 1939) was an Atlanta-based American architect renowned for the educational buildings, courthouses and other public and private buildings that he designed in Florida, Georgia and his native South Carolina. More than 25 of his works have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Early life and education

William Augustus Edwards was born in Darlington, South Carolina, the son of Augustus Fulton Edwards and his wife, Elizabeth Sarah Hart. After graduating from St. David's School in Society Hill, Edwards attended Richmond College, now the University of Richmond for one year and then entered the University of South Carolina where he received a degree in mechanical engineering in 1889.^[1]

Career history

He and another Darlington County native, Charles C. Wilson, set up an office together in Columbia, having previously worked in Roanoke, Virginia. The two men prospered for a time, but in 1901 Edwards found a new partner, Frank C. Walter. Between then and 1908 the two designed many public school buildings across the state. In 1908 the men moved their firm to Atlanta, Georgia, where they were briefly associated with an architect named Parnham. The firm lasted until 1911, at which point Walter left to work on his own.

In 1915 Edwards established another partnership, this one with William J. Sayward, and in 1919 Joseph Leitner joined the practice. Edwards continued working successfully from this office until his death in 1939.

Marriage and family

William Augustus Edwards married India Pearl Brown on December 21, 1898. They had two sons and two daughters. He was a member of the Unitarian Church.

Educational buildings

Among the academic institutions for which Edwards designed buildings were:

In Alabama

Camp Hill

In 1930 William A. Edwards and firm designed the educational classroom and administrative building for The Southern Industrial Institute, now known as Lyman Ward Military Academy, in Camp Hill, AL. The structure known as Tallapoosa Hall was designed at the request of well known educator Dr. Lyman Ward who like Edwards was also a Unitarian. Dr. Ward had transplanted to Alabama in 1898 to establish a school for impoverished boys and girls. Completed in 1933, Tallapoosa Hall is also a Gothic Revival design and the building was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 2008.

In Florida

From 1905 to 1925, William A. Edwards was architect for the Florida Board of Control and designed many buildings in the Collegiate Gothic style for the three existing state institutions of higher learning as well as other public schools.

Gainesville

University of Florida

As the main architect for Florida's newly reorganized system of higher education, Edwards designed numerous buildings for the University of Florida's new Gainesville campus, which first welcomed students in 1906. Most of his surviving works at the school had already been individually recognized by the National Register of Historic Places when the University of Florida Campus Historic District was established in the heart of the original campus in 1989.^[2]

Works by Edwards at the University of Florida:

Anderson Hall, 1913, W. University Ave., individually NRHP-listed^[2]
Bryan Hall, 1914, W. University Ave. and 13th St., NRHP-listed^[2]
Buckman Hall, 1906, first building completed on the University of Florida campus, NRHP-listed^[2]
Flint Hall, 1910, W. University Ave., NRHP-listed^[2]
Griffin-Floyd Hall, 1912, listed on the NRHP as Floyd Hall^[2]
Library East, 1926, original library building, NRHP-listed^[2]
Newell Hall, 1910, Stadium Rd., NRHP-listed^[2]
Peabody Hall, 1913, NRHP-listed^[2]
Rolfs Hall, 1927, NRHP-listed^[2]
Thomas Hall, 1906, second building on University of Florida Campus, NRHP-listed^[2]

University Auditorium, 1924, part one of planned administration building, NRHP-listed^[2]
University Gymnasium, 1915, listed on the NRHP as the Women's Gymnasium and now known as Ulster Hall^[2]
Old Benton Hall (original engineering building), 1911, demolished 1966.
Original Post Office, 1906, third building on UF campus, demolished in 1976 to make way for Turlington Hall.^[3]
Johnson Hall, 1912, original dining hall and student center, destroyed by a fire in 1987 and now site of the Academic Advising Center

St. Augustine

Florida School for the Deaf and Blind

Tallahassee

FAMU

Florida Agricultural & Mechanical University. Buildings designed by William Augustus Edwards include:^[4]

Carnegie Library, 1907

Commons, 1924

The Carnegie Library and perhaps other buildings designed by Edwards are among 14 contributing buildings in Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College Historic District, NRHP-listed^[2]

FSU

Florida State College for Women (Florida State University). Buildings designed by William Augustus Edwards include:^[4]

Bryan Hall, 1907
Broward Hall, 1917
Education Building (now Psychology), 1919
Jennie Murphree Hall, 1922

Library (Dodd Hall), 1924
Reynolds Hall, 1913
Suwanee Dining Hall, 1913
Westcott Building (originally Administration), 1911

Other

Caroline Brevard Grammar School, 727 S. Calhoun St., Tallahassee, Florida (Edwards, William A.), NRHP-listed^[2]
Lincoln High School, 438 W Brevard St, Tallahassee, Florida (Edwards, William A. and Sayward, William)^[5]
Sealey Memorial Elementary School (demolished), 7th Avenue near Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida (Edwards, William A. and Sayward, William)^[5]
W. H. Covington Residence, 328 Cortez Street, Tallahassee, Florida (Edwards, William A. and Sayward, William)^[6]
Exchange Bank, Southeast corner of Monroe Street and College Avenue, Tallahassee, Florida (Edwards, William A. and Sayward, William)^[7]

In Georgia

Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Georgia: Buttrick Hall, 1930; McCain Library, 1936^[8]
Columbia Theological Seminary, Decatur, Georgia
Georgia State Teachers College
Georgia State Women's College (Valdosta State University)

In South Carolina

Clemson College (Clemson University)
Furman University, Greenville: Judson Alumni Hall, 1900–1961.^[9]
Limestone College, Gaffney: Winnie Davis Hall, 1904,
McMaster School, now USC's McMaster College, Columbia
South Carolina School for the Deaf and Blind, Spartanburg
University of South Carolina, Columbia: Currell College (originally the law school named Petigru College, but changed in 1950 to Currell when a new Petigru was built for the law school) 1919,.
Walhalla Graded School, Walhalla, 1901
Winthrop College, Winthrop University, Rock Hill: Withers Building, Main Classroom - Office Building, 1912–1913.

County courthouses

William Augustus Edwards designed many county courthouses, as follows:

In Florida

Hernando County Courthouse, 1913.^[10]
Sumter County Courthouse (Florida), 1914^[11]

In Georgia

Fannin County Courthouse, Georgia, 1937, replaced 2004 by new courthouse next door. Old one is leased as Georgia Mountain Center for the Arts.^[12]^[13]
Tift County Courthouse (1912), Courthouse Sq., Tifton, Georgia, 1912–13, NRHP-listed^[2]^[14] Beaux Arts in style, listed on the National Register of Historic Places individually and as part of Tifton Commercial Historic District^[15]

In South Carolina

Between 1908 and 1915 Edwards designed nine county courthouses for the state of South Carolina, all of which are still standing except the ones in Kershaw and Darlingon which were destroyed. The courthouses are as follows:

Abbeville County Courthouse, Court Sq. Abbeville, South Carolina, NRHP-listed^[2]
Calhoun County Courthouse, S. Railroad Ave., St. Matthews, South Carolina, NRHP-listed^[2]
Darlington County Courthouse, 1904–1964, replaced by highrise courthouse on same site^[16]
Dillon County Courthouse, 1303 W. Main St., Dillon, South Carolina. (Edwards, William Augustus), NRHP-listed^[2]
Kershaw County Courthouse, destroyed
Jasper County Courthouse, Russell St., Ridgeland, South Carolina, NRHP-listed^[2]
Lee County Courthouse, 123 Main St., Bishopville, South Carolina, NRHP-listed^[2]
Sumter County Courthouse, 141 N. Main St., Sumter, South Carolina, NRHP-listed^[2]
York County Courthouse, corner of W. Liberty and S. Congress Sts., York, South Carolina, NRHP-listed^[2]

Other buildings

In Florida

Covington House, 328 Cortez St., Tallahassee, Florida, 1926, NRHP-listed^[2]
Exchange Bank Building, Tallahassee, Florida
Hotel Thomas, 1919, bounded by N.E. 2nd and 5th Sts. and N.E. 6th and 7th Aves., Gainesville, Florida, NRHP-listed^[2]

In Georgia

City Hall and Firehouse, Bainbridge, Georgia
Odd Fellows Building and Auditorium, 1912–1913, 228-250 Auburn Ave., NE, Atlanta, Georgia (Edwards, William A.), NRHP-listed^[2]
University Homes in the Atlanta University Center area
Unitarian Church of Atlanta, 669 West Peachtree Street, 1915^[17]
United States Post Office and Courthouse (Columbus, Georgia), 1933
former Bank of Tifton (1917), Tifton, Georgia, a C&S Bank in 1985, "a fine example of the Neoclassical style", a contributing building in NRHP-listed Tifton Commercial Historic District^[15]
One or more works in Lakewood Heights Historic District, jct. of Jonesboro Rd. and Lakewood Ave., Atlanta, Georgia (Edwards, William), NRHP-listed^[2]
One or more works in Southern Railway North Avenue Yards Historic District, 539 John St. NW, Atlanta, Georgia (Edwards, William), NRHP-listed^[2]

In South Carolina

Abbeville Opera House, Abbeville, South Carolina
Cain House at 1619 Pendleton Street, Columbia, South Carolina. 1912. now The Inn at USC'.
South Carolina State Armory, 1219 Assembly Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 1905, NRHP-listed^[2]

NRHP-listed works

More than 25 of his works have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, either as individual buildings or as contributing buildings within historic districts.