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William (1811 ship)

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History
United Kingdom
NameWilliam
Launched1811, Kingston upon Hull
FateWrecked 2 July 1830
General characteristics
Tons burthen350 (bm)
Armament8 × 9-pounder carronades

William was launched at Kingston upon Hull in 1811. She made 19 complete voyages to Davis Strait and Greenland in the British northern whale fishery, but was lost to ice on her 20th. Her loss gave rise to an interesting case in claims for salvage.

Career

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William first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the volume for 1811.[1]

Year Master Owner Trade Source & notes
1811 T.Orton Marshall Hull–Davis Strait LR
1812 T.Orton
Kelah
Marshall Hull–Davis Strait LR

The whaling data below is from Coltish,[2] augmented with press reports.

Year Master Where Whales Tuns whale oil
1811 [Andrew Marvel] Orton Davis Strait 12 174
1812 [Robert] Keilah Davis Strait 17 235
1813 Keilah Greenland 19 162
1814 [James] Gawthorpe Greenland 16 141
1815 Gawthorpe Greenland 4 70
1816 Gawthorpe Greenland 5 62
1817 Gawthorpe Davis Strait 8 86
1818 [John] Barchard Davis Strait 8 94
1819 Barchard Davis Strait 0 0
Year Master Owner Trade Source & notes
1820 Barchard
Hawkins
Coopers Hull–Davis Strait LR; repairs 1819 & thorough repair 1820
Year Master Where Whales Tuns whale oil
1820 [Thomas] Hawkins Davis Strait 18 245
1821 Hawkins Greenland 12 129
1822 Hawkins Davis Strait 3 40
1823 Hawkins Davis Strait 32 260
1824 Hawkins Davis Strait 9 100
1825 Hawkins Davis Strait 2 23
1826 Hawkins Davis Strait 7 102
1827 Hawkins Davis Strait n/a 52
1828 [William] North Davis Strait 14 188
1829 North Davis Strait 8 112
1830 North Davis Strait 0 0

Fate

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On 2 July 1830 William became trapped in ice at Davis Strait, leading her crew to abandon her and join other whaling vessels in the area. The crews of Traveller and Zephyr worked for 48 hours to clear her of ice. They then set fire to the upper part of William, lightening her and causing her to rise. When she rose to the point that the beams above the casks of blubber she had collected were exposed, they set fire to them too. When the casks appeared, the crews put out the fire. When William's master would not sign over her blubber and whale fins to the crews, Zephyr sailed away. Traveller took on 70 butts of blubber and one ton of whale fins. Captain George Simpson took them back with him and sold them, keeping the proceeds for himself and his men. William's owners sued for the proceeds, but Simpson argued that it was a long-standing custom of the whaling trade that salvaged cargo belonged to the men who had salvaged it. The jury found for the plaintiffs, who had estimated the value of the lost whale products at £500, and awarded them £392.[3] Although all but one witness, all of whom were masters of whaling ships, testified for the defendant, the jury found for the plaintiff.[4]

Captain William North died a few days after the loss of William, and so was not in a position to testify in the case.

Citations

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  1. ^ LR (1811), Supple. pages "W", Seq.No.W8.
  2. ^ Coltish (c. 1842).
  3. ^ "Whale Fishery", Nautical Magazine (1833), pp.89−92.
  4. ^ Lubbock (1937), pp. 294–295.

References

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  • Coltish, William (c. 1842). An account of the success of the ships at the Greenland and Davis Straits fisheries 1772-1842 inclusive.
  • Lubbock, Basil (1937). Arctic Whalers. Glasgow: Brown, Son & Ferguson.