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Stolperstein in Venice

The Stolpersteine in Venice lists the Stolpersteine in the Italian city Venice. Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.

Generally, the stumbling blocks are posed in front of the building where the victims had their last self chosen residence. The name of the Stolpersteine in Italian is: pietre d'inciampo. The first Stolperstein collocated in Veneto was dedicated to Bartolomeo Melone, it was posed in Campo SS. Apostoli of Venice.

Jewish community

[edit]

Although the Jews of Venice remained separated from the rest of the population and in cramped conditions until the end of the Republic of Venice in 1797, they enjoyed the protection of the republic. The attacks of Christians were punished, and Jewish residents in Venice were protected from the Inquisition and their ever-present reprisals. In the cities of the Terra ferma, as the territories of Venice on the adjoining Italian mainland were called, officials were also punished if they tolerated or did not punish attacks against Jewish residents. Although hard-taxed, Jews from the 16th century to the beginning of the nineteenth century had high legal security, unique in Europe. The Serenissima and its population have not participated in pogroms against their Jewish population. Even during the period of Italian fascism, there were no life-threatening reprisals.

This changed dramatically during the short reign of Nazi Germany in Northern Italy. All Jews, no matter how old they were, if 16 months or 88 years, were haunted, arrested and deported to the extermination camps, mainly to Auschwitz. There they were murdered either in the gas chambers immediately after arrival or via exhaustion after forced labour and starvation a few months later.

Political resistance

[edit]

Military personnel

[edit]

The lists are sortable; the basic order follows the alphabet according to the last name of the victim.

Stone Name Location Life and death
Aboaf, GiudittaGiuditta Aboaf Calle Orto
Cannaregio 1215
45°26′43″N 12°19′34″E / 45.445253°N 12.326231°E / 45.445253; 12.326231 (Stolpersteine for Giuditta Aboaf and Amalia, Achille and Lina Navarro)
Giuditta Rita Aboaf was born on 8 May 1894 in Venice. Her parents were Giacomo Aboaf and Augusta née Pighin. Her sister was Regina Aboaf, her brother was Achille Aboaf. She was married to Attilio Navarro. The couple had three children: Amalia (born 1917), Achille (born 1921) and Lina (born 1926). Giuditta Aboaf and her three children were arrested on 5 May 1944. First they were kept at a jail in Venice, then at Fossoli deportation camp. On 26 June 1944 they were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport No. 13, where they arrived on 30th of June. Mother and son were murdered there.[1]

Her two daughters were transferred to Theresienstadt concentration camp und managed to survive the Shoah.

weitere quelle [2]

Aboaf, SalomoneSalomone Aboaf Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1223
45°26′42″N 12°19′33″E / 45.444913°N 12.325858°E / 45.444913; 12.325858 (Stolpersteine for Salomone Aboaf, Alba Clerle, Cesira Clerle and Attilio Grassini)
Salomone Girolamo Aboaf was born on 3 May 1868 in Venice. His parents were Giacomo Aboaf and Stella née Udine. He ran a general store in the Ghetto, a "bottega aperta". He was arrested on 17 August 1944 in Venice and brought to deportation camp Risiera di San Sabba. From there he was deported on 2 September 1944 by transport 37T to Auschwitz concentration camp, where the train arrived on 7 September 1944. He was murdered by the Nazi regime in a gas chamber on the day of his arrival at Auschwitz.[2][3]
Brandes, RiccardoRiccardo Brandes Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1150
45°26′41″N 12°19′33″E / 45.444757°N 12.325728°E / 45.444757; 12.325728 (Stolperstein for Riccardo Brandes)
Riccardo Brandes was born on 5 March 1917 in Venice. His parents were Giacomo Brandes and Alba née Todesco. He had four sisters, Wanda, Amalia, Fausta and Carmen, and one brother, Marco. Carmen died early in childhood. He was arrested on 27 July 1944 in Padua, kept there at the local carcere and then deported to deportation camp Risiera di San Sabba. From there he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was murdered by the Nazi regime.[4]

His parents and his brother managed to survive the Shoah. Marco Brandes succeeded in escaping from Fossoli deportation camp and to return back to Venice where he hid with a catholic family.[5]

Calimani, MoisèMoisè Calimani Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1146

45°26′41″N 12°19′32″E / 45.444591°N 12.325673°E / 45.444591; 12.325673 (Stolperstein for Moise Calimani)

Moisè Calimani was born on 29 March 1870 in Venice. He was the son of Giacomo Calimari and Enrichetta née Polacco. He had a sister named Rita Lea. He worked as an employee, was married and had a son named Bruno. He was arrested on 17 August 1944 in Venice and was brought to deportation camp Risiera di San Sabba. From there he was deported on 2 September 1944 by transport 37T to Auschwitz concentration camp, where the train arrived on 7 September 1944. He was murdered by the Nazi regime in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.[6]
Campos, GisellaGisella Campos Calle della Misercordia
Cannaregio 386
45°26′35″N 12°19′19″E / 45.442952°N 12.321935°E / 45.442952; 12.321935 (Stolpersteine for Gisella Campos and Edoardo Usigli)
Gisella Campos was born on 5 January 1873 in Split, today located in Croatia. Her parents were Raffaello Campos and Giulia née Levi. She had four siblings, among them was Emilio Campos. She was married to Edoardo Usigli. She was arrested on 9 September 1944 in Venice and was brought to deportation camp Risiera di San Sabba. From there she was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was murdered by the Nazi regime in the gas chambers at age 71.[7]

Her husband was murdered in Auschwitz several months earlier, on the day of his arrival, on 26 February 1944.[8]

Clerle, AlbaAlba Clerle Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1223
45°26′42″N 12°19′33″E / 45.444913°N 12.325858°E / 45.444913; 12.325858 (Stolpersteine for Salomone Aboaf, Alba Clerle, Cesira Clerle and Attilio Grassini)
Alba Clerle wurde am 6. September 1879 in Venedig geboren. Ihre Eltern waren Anselmo Clerle und Giovanna Giuseppina, geborene Fistarol. Sie hatte zwei Schwestern: Emila (geboren 1872) und Cesira Amelia (geboren 1876). Sie war verheiratet mit Attilio Grassini. Das Paar hatte eine Tochter und einen Sohn: Bruna Grassini (geboren 1904) und Raffaele Grassini (geboren 1906). Sie wurde am 8. Dezember 1943 zusammen mit ihren beiden Schwestern in Venedig verhaftet, ihr Ehemann und die zwei Kinder wurden bereits am 5. Dezember 1943 verhaftet. Die Familie kam zuerst in ein Gefängnis in Venedig und wurde von dort ins Durchgangslager Fossoli deportiert. Am 22. Februar 1944 wurde Alba zusammen mit ihrem Mann und ihren Kindern sowie ihren zwei Schwestern mit dem Transport 8 nach Auschwitz deportiert. Der Zug kam hier am 26. Februar 1944 an. Noch am Tag der Ankunft wurden Alba Clerle und ihr Mann in Auschwitz ermordet, auch ihre Kinder haben die Shoah nicht überlebt.[9][10][11][12]

Ihre zwei Schwestern wurden ebenfalls am 26. Februar 1944, am Tag der Ankunft in Auschwitz, ermordet.[13][14]

Clerle, CesiraCesira Clerle Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1223
45°26′42″N 12°19′33″E / 45.444913°N 12.325858°E / 45.444913; 12.325858 (Stolpersteine for Salomone Aboaf, Alba Clerle, Cesira Clerle and Attilio Grassini)
Cesira Amelia Clerle wurde am 20. Juli 1876 in Venedig geboren. Ihre Eltern waren Anselmo Clerle und Giovanna Giuseppina, geborene Fistarol. Sie hatte zwei Schwestern: Emila (geboren 1872) und Alba (geboren 1879). Sie war verheiratet mit Leone Camerino. Sie wurde am 8. Dezember 1943 zusammen mit ihren beiden Schwestern in Venedig verhaftet, sie wurden zuerst ins Durchgangslager Fossoli deportiert und von dort mit dem Transport Nr. 8 am 22. Februar 1944 nach Auschwitz deportiert. Am 26. Februar 1944 kam der Deportationszug in Auschwitz an. Cesira Clerle wurde noch am Tag der Ankunft in Auschwitz ermordet.[15]

Auch Cesira Clerles Schwestern wurden am Tag der Ankunft in Auschwitz ermordet. Cesira und Leone Camerino müssen zumindest ein Kind gehabt haben, die Meldung an Yad Vashem erfolgte durch eine Enkelin.[16] [17]

Corinaldi Dina, RositaRosita Corinaldi Dina Campiello S. Maria Nova
Cannaregio 5999
45°26′23″N 12°20′19″E / 45.43963°N 12.338532°E / 45.43963; 12.338532 (Stolpersteine für Anna, Giorgia, Guido, Leone, Mario und Rosita Corinaldi Dina and Elena Fano Corinaldio)
Rosita Corinaldi was born on 2 November 1901 in Scandiano. She was the only daughter of Salomone Corinaldi and Elena Fano. She was married to Mario Dina. The couple had two sons and two daughters, Guido (born 1929), Giorgia (born 1933), Anna (born 1936) and Leone (born 1942). Her husband and their children were all arrested on 5 December 1943. Nine days later also Rosita Corinaldi was deterred. The family were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944, father, mother and their children were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day Rosita Corinaldi and at least three of their children lost their lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz, Giorgia (age 10), Anna (age 8) and Leone (16 months).[18]

After her death, her mother, elderly Elena Fano, and her two brothers were arrested by the Nazis and deported to Auschwitz, where they too were murdered in the gas chambers on 6 August 1944. Her husband was detained at Auschwitz concentration camp for nine more months and then murdered by the Nazi regime on 30 November 1944. Also her lost surviving child, Guido, lost his life in the course of the Shoah.

Dina, AdeleAdele Dina Fondamenta dei Mori
Cannaregio 3399/a
45°26′43″N 12°19′56″E / 45.445346°N 12.332321°E / 45.445346; 12.332321 (Stolpersteine für Adele Dina, Alberto Leone Todesco und Marco Todesco)
Adele Dina wurde am 26. Juni 1890 in Venedig geboren. Sie war die Tochter von Leone Dina und Giuseppina, geborene Polaccota. Sie hatte eine Schwester namens Ida (geboren 1897) und war verheiratet mit Marco Tedesco. Das Paar hatte einen Sohn, Alberto Leone Tedesco (geboren 1930). Sie wurde am 5. Dezember 1943 zusammen mit ihrem Mann und ihrem Sohn in Venedig verhaftet. Die Familie wurde von einem Gefängnis in Venedig ins Durchgangslager Fossoli deportiert. Am 22. Februar 1944 wurden sie mit dem Transport 8 nach Auschwitz deportiert, der Deportationszug kam hier am 26. Februar an. Adele Dina, Ihr Mann und ihr Sohn haben die Shoah nicht überlebt.[19][20][21]

Ihre Schwester Ida wurde am selben Tag verhaftet, mit dem selben Transport nach Auschwitz deportiert und hat die Shoah nicht überlebt.[22] [23] See Todesco, Alberto Leone (son) and Todesco, Marco (husband). Brother was Mario Dina, sister Ida

Dina, AnnaAnna Dina Campiello S. Maria Nova
Cannaregio 5999
45°26′23″N 12°20′19″E / 45.43963°N 12.338532°E / 45.43963; 12.338532 (Stolpersteine für Anna, Giorgia, Guido, Leone, Mario und Rosita Corinaldi Dina and Elena Fano Corinaldio)
Anna Dina was born on 8 February 1936 in Venice. Her parents were Mario Dina and Rosita née Corinaldi. She had three siblings, Guido (born 1929), Giorgia (born 1933) and Leone (born 1942). The whole family was arrested in December of 1943. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944, the parents and their children were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day Anna Dina, her mother, her sister and her younger brother lost their lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Leone was only16 months old when he was murdered, Anna was eight years old.[24]

Her father was detained at the concentration camp for nine more months and then murdered by the Nazi regime on 30 November 1944. Also her brother Guido and her grandmother Elena Fano Corinaldi lost their lives in the course of the Shoah.

Dina, GiorgiaGiorgia Dina Campiello S. Maria Nova
Cannaregio 5999
45°26′23″N 12°20′19″E / 45.43963°N 12.338532°E / 45.43963; 12.338532 (Stolpersteine für Anna, Giorgia, Guido, Leone, Mario und Rosita Corinaldi Dina and Elena Fano Corinaldio)
Giorgia Dina was born on 25 May 1933 in Venice. Her parents were Mario Dina and Rosita née Corinaldi. She had three siblings, Guido (born 1929), Anna (born 1936) and Leone (born 1942). The whole family was arrested in December of 1943. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944, the parents and their children were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day Giorgia Dina, her mother, her sister and her younger brother lost their lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Leone was only16 months old when he was murdered, Giorgia was ten years old.[25]

Her father was detained at the concentration camp for nine more months and then murdered by the Nazi regime on 30 November 1944. Also her brother Guido lost his life in the course of the Shoah.

Dina, GuidoGuido Dina Campiello S. Maria Nova
Cannaregio 5999
45°26′23″N 12°20′19″E / 45.43963°N 12.338532°E / 45.43963; 12.338532 (Stolpersteine für Anna, Giorgia, Guido, Leone, Mario und Rosita Corinaldi Dina and Elena Fano Corinaldio)
Guido Dina was born on 21 December 1929 in Venice. His parents were Mario Dina and Rosita née Corinaldi. He had three siblings, sisters Giorgia (born 1933) and Anna (born 1936) and brother Leone (born 1942). The whole family was arrested in December of 1943. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944, the parents and their four children were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day his mother, his sisters and his little brother lost their lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Leone was only 16 months old when he was murdered. His father was detained at the concentration camp for nine more months and then murdered by the Nazi regime on 30 November 1944. Also Guido Dina lost his life in the course of the Shoah, but it is not known when and where.[26]
Dina, LeoneLeone Dina Campiello S. Maria Nova
Cannaregio 5999
45°26′23″N 12°20′19″E / 45.43963°N 12.338532°E / 45.43963; 12.338532 (Stolpersteine für Anna, Giorgia, Guido, Leone, Mario und Rosita Corinaldi Dina and Elena Fano Corinaldio)
Leone Dina was born on 19 October 1942 in Venice. His parents were Mario Dina and Rosita née Corinaldi. He had three elder siblings, brother Guido and sisters Giorgia and Anna. The whole family was arrested in December of 1943. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944, the parents and their children were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day Leone Dina, his mother and his sisters lost their lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.[27] Leone was only 16 months old when he was murdered.

His father was detained at the concentration camp for nine more months and then murdered by the Nazi regime on 30 November 1944. Also his brother Guido lost and his grandmother Elena Fano Corinaldi lost their lives in the course of the Shoah.

Dina, MarioMario Dina Campiello S. Maria Nova
Cannaregio 5999
45°26′23″N 12°20′19″E / 45.43963°N 12.338532°E / 45.43963; 12.338532 (Stolpersteine für Anna, Giorgia, Guido, Leone, Mario und Rosita Corinaldi Dina and Elena Fano Corinaldio)
Mario Dina was born on 15 March 1894 in Venice. His parents were Leone Dina and Allegra née Polacco. He married Rosita Corinaldi. The couple had two sons and two daughters, Guido (born 1929), Giorgia (born 1933), Anna (born 1936) and Leone (born 1942). Together with his children he was arrested on 5 December 1943. Nine days later also his wife was deterred. The family were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944, father, mother and their children were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day his wife and at least three of their children lost their lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Son Guido was also murdered by the Nazi regime, but it is not known when and where. Mario Dina was detained at the concentration camp for nine more months and then murdered by the Nazi regime on 30 November 1944.[28]

Also his sisters Adele (born 1890) and Ida (born 1897), their husbands and all their children were murdered in Auschwitz.

Fano Corinaldi, ElenaElena Fano Corinaldi Campiello S. Maria Nova
Cannaregio 5999
45°26′23″N 12°20′19″E / 45.43963°N 12.338532°E / 45.43963; 12.338532 (Stolpersteine für Anna, Giorgia, Guido, Leone, Mario und Rosita Corinaldi Dina and Elena Fano Corinaldio)
Elena Fano Corinaldi was born on 18 August 1868 in Venice. Her parents were Emanuele Fano and Eva née Forti. She had three younger brothers, Giuseppe (born 1870), Giulio (born 1874) and Davide (born 1876) , an elder one Lazzaro (born 1864) and three sisters. She married Salomone Corinaldi. The couple had at least one daughter, Rosita (born 1901). Elena Fano Corinaldi and her brothers were arrested on 5 June 1944. At that day, her daughter Rosita and her grand children Giorgia, Anna and Leone had already been murdered in Auschwitz. The elderly siblings were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 2 August 1944 the old lady and her brothers were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 14. Elena Fano Corinaldi arrived in Auschwitz-Birkenau on 6 August 1944 and on the same day lost her live in a gas chamber of Auschwitz.[29]

Both brothers were killed on the same day at Auschwitz. Also her son-in-law, Mario Dina, and the last grandchild, Guido Dina, lost their lives in Auschwitz.

Foà Melli, AnninaAnnina Foà Melli Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1232
Annina Foà Melli was born on 15 June 1863 in Venice. Her parents were Girolamo Foà and Enrichetta née Silva. She was married to Luciano Melli. The couple had five children: Bellina (born 1887), Enrichetta (born 1890), Amalia (born 1894), Ada (born 1899) and Abramo (born 1902). She was arrested on 17 August 1944 and was brought to deportation camp Risiera di San Sabba. From there she was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was murdered by the Nazi regime in a gas chamber on 7 September 1944 at age 81.[30]

All her five children were killed in Auschwitz, also at least three of her grandchildren and the grand grandson Leo Mariani, who was two months old when he was gassed.

Grassini, AttilioAttilio Grassini Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1223
45°26′42″N 12°19′33″E / 45.444913°N 12.325858°E / 45.444913; 12.325858 (Stolpersteine for Salomone Aboaf, Alba Clerle, Cesira Clerle and Attilio Grassini)
Grassini, BrunaBruna Grassini Calle del Forno
Cannaregio 1156
45°26′42″N 12°19′32″E / 45.444949°N 12.325500°E / 45.444949; 12.325500 (Stolpersteine für Bruna Grassini and Ugo Beniamino Levi)
Jarach Cesana, AnnaAnna Jarach Cesana Calle Emo
Cannaregio 1543
45°26′35″N 12°19′35″E / 45.443020°N 12.326329°E / 45.443020; 12.326329 (Stolpersteine für Anna Jarach Cesana)
Levi, AngeloAngelo Levi Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1156
Angelo Levi was born in 1931. He was arrested on 5 December 1943. He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and was murdered there on 26 February 1944.
Levi, LeonellaLeonella Levi Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1156
Leonella Levi was born in 1934. She was arrested on 5 December 1943. She was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and was murdered there on 26 February 1944.
Levi, LinaLina Levi Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1156
Lina Levi was born in 1937. She was arrested on 5 December 1943. She was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and was murdered there on 26 February 1944.
Levi, MarioMario Levi Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1156
Mario Levi was born in 1940. He was arrested on 5 December 1943. He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and was murdered there on 26 February 1944.
Levi, Silvana AldaSilvana Alda Levi Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1156
Silvana Alda Levi was born in 1928. She was arrested on 5 December 1943. She was deported first to Auschwitz concentration camp, later-on to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. There she was murdered there on 7 February 1945.
{{{2}}}, Ugo Beniamino LeviUgo Beniamino Levi Calle del Forno
Cannaregio 1156
45°26′42″N 12°19′32″E / 45.444949°N 12.325500°E / 45.444949; 12.325500 (Stolpersteine für Bruna Grassini and Ugo Beniamino Levi)
Levi, VittorinaVittorina Levi Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 1156
Vittorina Levi was born in 1926. She was arrested on 5 December 1943. She was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and was murdered there.
Levi Minzi, AugustoAugusto Levi Minzi Calle de l'Ogio
Cannaregio 2198
Augusto Levi Minzi was born in 1869. He was arrested on 17 August 1944. He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and was murdered there on 7 September 1944.
Mariani, Ada ElenaAda Elena Mariani Rio Terà de la Madalena
Cannaregio 2337
45°26′36″N 12°19′53″E / 45.443406°N 12.331348°E / 45.443406; 12.331348 (Stolpersteine für Ada Elena Mariani, Elena Mariani, Enrico Mariani und Francesco Isacco Mariani)
Ada Elena Mariani was born on 6 June 1927 in Venice. Her parents were Francesco Isacco Mariani and Bellina née Melli.[31] She had two brothers, Enrico (born 1912) and Luciano (born 1913), and one sister, Elena (born 1920). She and his family were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 she, her father and her siblings, her sisters-in-law and her baby nephew were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day Ada Elena Mariani lost her live in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.[32]

Almost all of her family were extinguished by the Nazi regime, including her father, her grand mother Annina Foà Melli and her nephew, who was only two months old. Only brother Luciano could survive the Shoah.[30]

Mariani, ElenaElena Mariani Rio Terà de la Madalena
Cannaregio 2337
45°26′36″N 12°19′53″E / 45.443406°N 12.331348°E / 45.443406; 12.331348 (Stolpersteine für Ada Elena Mariani, Elena Mariani, Enrico Mariani und Francesco Isacco Mariani)
Elena Mariani was born on 6 March 1920 in Venice. Her parents were Francesco Isacco Mariani and Bellina née Melli.[31] She had two brothers, Enrico (born 1912) and Luciano (born 1913), and one sister, Ada (born 1927). She and his family were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 she, her father and her siblings, her sisters-in-law and her baby nephew were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day, immediately after arrival, most of the family was gassed. Also Elena Mariani became a victim of the Shoah.[33]

Only her brothers were not sent directly to the gas chambers. Nevertheless, brother Enrico was also murdered in Auschwitz, on 18 January 1945, nine days before liberation. Her grandmother Annina Foà Melli and her sister-in-law, Lidia née Lopes Pegna, also lost her life in Auschwitz.[30] Only her brother Luciano could survive the Shoah. He was liberated on 27 January 1945.

Mariani, EnricoEnrico Mariani Rio Terà de la Madalena
Cannaregio 2337
45°26′36″N 12°19′53″E / 45.443406°N 12.331348°E / 45.443406; 12.331348 (Stolpersteine für Ada Elena Mariani, Elena Mariani, Enrico Mariani und Francesco Isacco Mariani)
Enrico Mariani was born on 9 June 1912 in Venice. His parents were Francesco Isacco Mariani and Bellina née Melli.[31] He had one brother, Luciano (born 1913), and two sisters, Elena (born 1920) and Ada (born 1927). He was married to Pia Cesana, born on 17 July 1922 in Venice, daughter of Vittorio Cesana and Lina née Calimani.[34] The couple had a son, Leo, born on 18 December 1943 in Venice.[35] His family were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 he, his wife and his son, his father and his siblings were all deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944. On 18 January 1945 he lost his live in Auschwitz.[36]

His wife and his baby son, his father and his sisters had already been murdered immediately after arrival in Auschwitz on 26 February 1944. Only his younger brother Luciano could survive the Shoah. He was liberated on 27 January 1945, nine days after the death of Enrico Mariani.

Mariani, Francesco IsaccoFrancesco Isacco Mariani Rio Terà de la Madalena
Cannaregio 2337
45°26′36″N 12°19′53″E / 45.443406°N 12.331348°E / 45.443406; 12.331348 (Stolpersteine für Ada Elena Mariani, Elena Mariani, Enrico Mariani und Francesco Isacco Mariani)
Francesco Isacco Mariani was born on 14 July 1888 in Venice. His parents were Enrico Mariani and Zaira née Forti. He was married to Bellina Melli. The couple had four children: Enrico (born 1912), Luciano (born 1913), Elena (born 1920) and Ada (born 1927). He and his family were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 he and his four children were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day Francesco Isacco Mariani, his daughters, his daughter-in-law Pia and his grandson Leo, two months old, were all murdered in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.[31]

His older son Enrico was also murdered in Auschwitz, on 18 January 1945. Also his other daughter-in-law, Lidia née Lopes Pegna, was murdered in Auschwitz. Only his younger son Luciano could survive the Shoah and was liberated on 27 January 1945.[37][38]

Meloni, BartolomeoBartolomeo Meloni Campo drio la Chiesa
Cannaregio 4468-4472
45°26′26″N 12°20′15″E / 45.440438°N 12.337383°E / 45.440438; 12.337383 (Stolperstein für Bartolomeo Meloni)
Bartolomeo Melone, born in 1900 in Cagliari, Sardinia, where he visited the liceo Dettori. Thereafter he completed his studies at the Politecnico di Torino. He became general inspector of the Italian railway. [3] Immediately after the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 and the following German occupation, he joined the Venetian Resistance Command (CLN). After only a few weeks of resistance work, he was arrested by the German SS on 4 October 1943, and imprisoned in the prison of Santa Maria Maggiore. He was deported to the Dachau concentration camp, where he died on 9 July 1944.

A memorial pillar on track 8 of Venezia Santa Lucia railway station reminds us of the resistance of the railwaymen, including Meloni.

Modena, GiuseppeGiuseppe Modena Campo della Maddalena
Cannaregio 2115
45°26′36″N 12°19′51″E / 45.443421°N 12.330923°E / 45.443421; 12.330923 (Stolperstein für Giuseppe Modena)
Giuseppe Modena was born in 1898. He was a catholic member of Italian resistance and an underground printer. On 18 January 1944 he was arrested as a political adversary and thereafter deported to Mauthausen concentration camp. He was murdered by the Nazi regime on 13 January 1945 in Melk an der Donau.[39]
Navarro, AchilleAchille Navarro Calle Orto
Cannaregio 1215
45°26′43″N 12°19′34″E / 45.445253°N 12.326231°E / 45.445253; 12.326231 (Stolpersteine for Giuditta Aboaf and Amalia, Achille and Lina Navarro)
Achille Navarro was born on 19 July 1921 in Venice. His parents were Attilio Navarro and Giuditta Aboaf.[1] He had two sisters: Amalia (born 1917) and Lina (born 1926). Giuditta Aboaf and her three children were arrested on 5 May 1944. First they were kept at the carcere of Venice, then at Fossoli deportation camp. On 26 June 1944 they were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport No. 13, where they arrived on 30th of June. Achille Navarro was murdered there on 31 October 1944.[40]

His mother also died in Auschwitz. His two sisters were transferred to Theresienstadt concentration camp und managed to survive the Shoah.

Navarro, AmaliaAmalia Navarro Calle Orto
Cannaregio 1215
45°26′43″N 12°19′34″E / 45.445253°N 12.326231°E / 45.445253; 12.326231 (Stolpersteine for Giuditta Aboaf and Amalia, Achille and Lina Navarro)
Amalia Navarro was born on 27 September 1917 in Venice. Her parents were Attilio Navarro and Giuditta Aboaf.[1] She had two younger siblings: Achille (born 1921) and Lina (born 1926). Giuditta Aboaf and her three children were arrested on 5 May 1944. First they were kept at the carcere of Venice, then at Fossoli deportation camp. On 26 June 1944 they were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport No. 13, where they arrived on 30th of June. Amalia Navarro and her sister were transferred to Theresienstadt concentration camp and could both survive the Shoah. They were liberated on 9 May 1945 and could return to Italy in August of the same year.[41][42][43]

Her brother and her mother were both killed at Auschwitz.

Navarro, LinaLina Navarro Calle Orto
Cannaregio 1215
45°26′43″N 12°19′34″E / 45.445253°N 12.326231°E / 45.445253; 12.326231 (Stolpersteine for Giuditta Aboaf and Amalia, Achille and Lina Navarro)
Lina Navarro was born on 7 February 1926 in Venice. Her parents were Attilio Navarro and Giuditta Aboaf.[1] She had two older siblings: Amalia (born 1917) and Achille (born 1921). Giuditta Aboaf and her three children were arrested on 5 May 1944. First they were kept at the carcere of Venice, then at Fossoli deportation camp. On 26 June 1944 they were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport No. 13, where they arrived on 30th of June. Lina Navarro and her sister were transferred to Theresienstadt concentration camp and could both survive the Shoah. They were liberated on 9 May 1945 and could return to Italy in August of the same year.[42][41]

Her brother and her mother were both killed at Auschwitz.

Ottolenghi, AdolfoAdolfo Ottolenghi Rio Terà de la Madalena
Cannaregio 2346/b
45°26′36″N 12°19′51″E / 45.443454°N 12.330820°E / 45.443454; 12.330820 (Stolperstein für Adolfo Ottolenghi)
Adolfo Ottolenghi was an important scholar and the Chief Rabbi of Venice. He was arrested on 17 August 1944 and thereafter deported to Auschwitz concentration camp. The place and date of his death is unknown.

in use Previously, a part of the municipality had been deported to Como, including the almost blind Adolfo Ottolenghi, who spent a month in prison. On December 19, 1943, a group of about 40 Jews were deported to the Fossoli camp. Only the over seventy-year-olds were allowed to return to Venice in early 1944, where they were imprisoned in the Casa di Ricovero israelitica. In the after, from 17 to 18 August 1944 Ottolenghi was finally arrested together with the remaining old people to be deported to Auschwitz concentration camp. There he died on September 2nd.

Ottolenghi, GiorgioGiorgio Ottolenghi Calle Colombina
Cannaregio 2006
45°26′37″N 12°19′48″E / 45.443543°N 12.330010°E / 45.443543; 12.330010 (Stolperstein für Giorgio Ottolenghi)
Romanelli, ElsaElsa Romanelli Calle larga Giacinto Gallina
Cannaregio 5401/a
45°26′23″N 12°20′23″E / 45.439754°N 12.339842°E / 45.439754; 12.339842 (Stolpersteine für Elsa Romanelli und Raffaella Romanelli)
Romanelli, RaffaellaRaffaella Romanelli Calle larga Giacinto Gallina
Cannaregio 5401/a
45°26′23″N 12°20′23″E / 45.439754°N 12.339842°E / 45.439754; 12.339842 (Stolpersteine für Elsa Romanelli und Raffaella Romanelli)
Todesco, Alberto LeoneAlberto Leone Todesco Fondamenta dei Mori
Cannaregio 3399/a
45°26′43″N 12°19′56″E / 45.445346°N 12.332321°E / 45.445346; 12.332321 (Stolpersteine für Adele Dina, Alberto Leone Todesco und Marco Todesco)
Todesco, MarcoMarco Todesco Fondamenta dei Mori
Cannaregio 3399/a
45°26′43″N 12°19′56″E / 45.445346°N 12.332321°E / 45.445346; 12.332321 (Stolpersteine für Adele Dina, Alberto Leone Todesco und Marco Todesco)
Usigli, EdoardoEdoardo Usigli Calle della Misercordia
Cannaregio 386
Edoardo Usigli was born on 28 August 1876 in Venice. He was married to Gisella Campos.[7] He was arrested on 5 December 1943, kept imprisoned in the carcere di Venezia and then brought to deportation camp Risiera di San Sabba. From there he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport 08 departing on 22 February 1944 and arriving there 26 February 1944. On the same day he was murdered by the Nazi regime in one of the gas chambers.[8][44]

Also his wife was murdered in Auschwitz, in the second half of 1944.

17 AUGUST 1944
FROM THIS HOUSE,
21 OLD INHABITANTS
WERE DEPORTED AND
THEN MURDERED
IN THE NAZI CAMPS

Calle Ghetto Vecchio
Cannaregio 2874
45°26′44″N 12°19′36″E / 45.445526°N 12.326567°E / 45.445526; 12.326567 (Stolpersteine für 21 ältere Juden und Jüdinnen)
On Campo di Ghetto Nuovo the Casa Israelitica di Riposo was located, a Jewish retirement home. From there, on 17 August 1944 twenty-one elderly ladies and gentlemen, all over 70, were arrested, deported, and murdered by the Nazi regime.

Today, a Stolperstein and mural reliefs of Lithuanian sculptor Arbit Blatas remind the victims.

Stone Name Location Life and death
Cavalieri, GiannaGianna Cavalieri Calle Scaletta
Castello 6039
45°26′18″N 12°20′18″E / 45.438414°N 12.338444°E / 45.438414; 12.338444 (Stolpersteine für Alba Vivante, Anna Vivante, Costante Vivante und Ida Vivante)
Vivante, AlbaAlba Vivante Calle Scaletta
Castello 6039
45°26′18″N 12°20′18″E / 45.438414°N 12.338444°E / 45.438414; 12.338444 (Stolpersteine für Alba Vivante, Anna Vivante, Costante Vivante und Ida Vivante)
Vivante, AnnaAnna Vivante Calle Scaletta
Castello 6039
45°26′18″N 12°20′18″E / 45.438414°N 12.338444°E / 45.438414; 12.338444 (Stolpersteine für Alba Vivante, Anna Vivante, Costante Vivante und Ida Vivante)
Vivante, CostanteCostante Vivante Calle Scaletta
Castello 6039
45°26′18″N 12°20′18″E / 45.438414°N 12.338444°E / 45.438414; 12.338444 (Stolpersteine für Alba Vivante, Anna Vivante, Costante Vivante und Ida Vivante)
Vivante, IdaIda Vivante Calle Scaletta
Castello 6039
45°26′18″N 12°20′18″E / 45.438414°N 12.338444°E / 45.438414; 12.338444 (Stolpersteine für Alba Vivante, Anna Vivante, Costante Vivante und Ida Vivante)
Stone Name Location Life and death
Ferrazzutto, BonaventuraBonaventura Ferrazzutto Calle dei Fabbri
San Marco 4741
Bonaventura Ferrazzutto was born on 5 March 1887 in Venice. His family was of Friuli origin, they came from Coseano. His father Antonio ran a trattoria in Calle dei Fabbri near Campo San Luca in Venice. Still in his school days, Ferrazzutto joined the Venetian socialist movement, where he got to know Giacinto Menotti Serrati, a leading member of the PSI and then director of the Venetian weekly "The New Century". He became Serrati's closest aide and secretary. When Serrati was appointed director of the newspaper Avanti! in Milan, Ferrazzutto followed him. He got to know Elvira Pillon, also a Venetian. They married and his wife became a leader of the socialist women's movement. Both were well integrated in the Milanese socialist circles and became friends with Angelica Balabanoff, Claudio Treves and others. When Serrati left the Socialist party and joined the Communists, Ferrazzutto remained in the PSI with the reformists. Pietro Nenni took over Avanti! and Ferrazzutto became his administrator. A close friendship with Nenni developed. After several fascist assaults on the newspaper, it had to close down in 1922. Ferrazzutto accepted an offer by publisher Angelo Rizzoli, gained his trust and was appointed procuratore generale.[45] He was arrested as political adversary on 26 November 1943 and thereafter deported to Mauthausen concentration camp. There he took part in clandestine resistance acitivities. On 4 October 1944 he was murdered by the Nazi regime at Schloss Hartheim.

On 1 May 1945, the reestablished newspaper Avanti! featured his picture on it's title page, remembering his efforts for the working class. Angelo Rizzoli acknowledged his merits for the publishing house on a marble plaque in the firm's premises in via Civitavecchia in Milan. Several socialist organisations were renamed using his name.

Calimani, RitaRita Calimani Campo della Guerra
San Marco 515
45°26′10″N 12°20′21″E / 45.436172°N 12.339157°E / 45.436172; 12.339157 (Stolpersteine für Rita Lea Calimani, Wally Nacamulli, Girolamo Segré und Nedda Segré)
Rita Lea Calimani was born on 31 December 1892 in Venice. Her parents were Giacomo Calimani and Enrichetta née Polacco. She had a brother named Moisè, born in 1870. First she was married to Mario Nacamulli, the couple had at least one daughter, Wally (born 1914). Later-on she was married to Ettore Girolamo Segré, the couple had also one daughter, Nedda (born 1933). She, her husband and her daughters were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 the family were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day her husband and her younger daughter lost her lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.[46] Also Rita Lea Calimani and her older daughter were murdered by the Nazi regime. Date and location are unknown.[47][48]

Her brother Moisè Calimani was also killed during the course of the Shoah.[49]

Nacamulli, WallyWally Nacamulli Campo della Guerra
San Marco 515
45°26′10″N 12°20′21″E / 45.436172°N 12.339157°E / 45.436172; 12.339157 (Stolpersteine für Rita Lea Calimani, Wally Nacamulli, Girolamo Segré und Nedda Segré)
Wally Nacamulli was born on 26 August 1914 in Venice. Her parents were Mario Nacamulli and Lea Calimani. She and her family were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 the family were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day her younger sister and her step father lost their lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Also Wally Nacamulli and her mother were murdered by the Nazi regime. Date and location are unknown.[50][51][47]
Marsiglio, RiccardoRiccardo Marsiglio Calle Goldoni
San Marco 4402
45°26′05″N 12°20′09″E / 45.434796°N 12.335713°E / 45.434796; 12.335713 (Stolpersteine für Riccardo Marsiglio)
Riccardo Marsiglio was born on 10 July 1866 in Venice. His parents were Salvatore Marsiglio and Regina Fano. He was arrested on 9 June 1944 in Venice. He was brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and did not survive.[52]
Segré, Ettore GirolamoEttore Girolamo Segré Campo della Guerra
San Marco 515
45°26′10″N 12°20′21″E / 45.436172°N 12.339157°E / 45.436172; 12.339157 (Stolpersteine für Rita Lea Calimani, Wally Nacamulli, Girolamo Segré und Nedda Segré)
Ettore Girolamo Segré was born on 21 July 1881 in Trieste. His parents were Leone Segré and Rachele née Campos. He was married to Rita Lea Calimani. The couple had a daughter, Nedda (born 1933). He and his family were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 the family were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day Ettore Girolamo Segré and his 11 years old daughter lost thier lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.[53][54]

Also his wife and his step daughter Wally Nacamulli were murdered by the Nazi regime in the course of the Shoah. Date and location of their deaths are unknown.[47]

Segré, NeddaNedda Segré Campo della Guerra
San Marco 515
45°26′10″N 12°20′21″E / 45.436172°N 12.339157°E / 45.436172; 12.339157 (Stolpersteine für Rita Lea Calimani, Wally Nacamulli, Girolamo Segré und Nedda Segré)
Nedda Segré was born on 7 June 1933 in Venice. Her parents were Ettore Girolamo Segré and Rita Lea née Calimani. She and her family were arrested on 5 December 1943 in Venice. They were brought to the carcere di Venezia and then to Fossoli deportation camp. On 22 February 1944 the family were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport 08. They arrived on 26 February 1944 and on the same day 11 years old Nedda Segré and her father lost thier lives in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.[55][56]

Also her mother and her sister Wally Nacamulli were murdered by the Nazi regime in the course of the Shoah. Date and location of their deaths are unknown.[47]

Stone Name Location Life and death
Brussato, RomanoRomano Brussato Calle dei Sbianchesini
San Polo 1154
Romano Brussato was born in 1914. He was the only son of Luigi Brussato and Elisabetta née Ballarin. His parents married in 1909. He was arrested as a soldier of the Italian army on 9 September 1943. He was deported to Fallingbostel. On 7 November 1944 he was murdered at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
Stone Name Location Life and death

11 OCTOBER 1944
FROM THIS HOSPITAL,
6 JEWISH PATIENTS
WERE DEPORTED AND
THEN MURDERED
IN THE NAZI CAMPS

Ospedale psichiatrico San Servolo
45°25′12″N 12°21′20″E / 45.419891°N 12.355571°E / 45.419891; 12.355571 (Stolperstein für 6 ermordete Patienten des Ospedale psichiatrico San Servolo)
The former hospital on San Servolo
In the 1940s, a psychiatric clinic was located on the small island of San Servolo, now uninhabited. In October 1944 six Jewish patients were arrested, deported, and murdered by the Nazi regime.
Stone Name Location Life and death
Errera, PaoloPaolo Errera via Bastia Fuori 58
Paolo Errera . He was married to Nella Grassini[57]
Grassini, NellaNella Grassini via Bastia Fuori 58
Nella Grassini was born on 19 July 1874 in Venice. She came from a wealthy Jewish lawyer's family, her parents were Laudadio Grassini and Emma Levi. Her father was a successful entrepreneur who founded the first Vaporetti company and started to develop the Lido di Venezia as a destination for tourists. Nella Grassini had three siblings. [13] Her youngest sister, Margherita Sarfatti (1880-1961), became known as a writer, mistress of Mussolini, and founder of the artist group Novecento. In 1892, Nella Grassini married Paolo Errera, then city council of Mirano, who came from another famous Venetian family. Her husband was mayor of Mirano from 1895 to 1920. The couple had three sons, Mario, Amedeo and Adolfo. Son Amedeo died in 1910 at the age of 15 years following the consequences of Tetanus. In his memory, Nella and Paolo Errera established a foundation that still exists today. The elderly couple was arrested in Mirano on February 25, 1944, first interned at the Santa Maria Maggiore prison in Venice, and then transferred to the Fossoli transit camp.

Dates and ceremonies

[edit]
  • 12 January 2014: Cannaregio 1156 (Bruna Grassini and Ugo Beniamino Levi), 1223 (Clerle, Clerle, Grassini), 2115, 2337, 274, 3399/a, 4470, Campo di Ghetto Nuovo
  • 14 January 2015: Cannaregio 1146, 1232, 1543, 2346/b; San Servolo
  • 19 January 2016: Cannaregio 1223 (Aboaf), 2006, 2337 and 5401/a; Castello 6039 (family Vivante); San Marco 515
  • 19 January 2017: Mirano
  • 20 January 2017: Cannaregio 386, 1150, 1156 (six members of Levi family), 1215, 2198 and 5999; Castello 6039 (Gianna Cavalieri), San Marco 4741, San Polo 1154 [4]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d CDEC: Aboaf, Giuditta Rita, retrieved on 22 March 2017
  2. ^ CDEC: Aboaf, Salomone Girolamo, retrieved on 22 March 2017 (with a portrait of Salomone Aboaf)
  3. ^ Giovanni Tomasi, Silvia Tomasi: Ebrei nel Veneto orientale: Conegliano, Ceneda e insediamenti minori, Casa Editrice Giuntina, 2012, p. 34
  4. ^ I nomi della Shoah Italiana: Riccardo Brandes, retrieved on 22 March 2017 (with a portrait of Riccardo Brandes)
  5. ^ Marina Scarpa Campos and Matteo Ermacora (ed.): Dalla prigionia a Fossoli alla resistenza, I ricordi di Marco Brandes, giovane ebreo veneziano, Deportate, esuli, profughe, retrieved on 22 March 2017
  6. ^ CDEC: Calimani, Moisè, retrieved on 23 March 2017 (with a portrait of Moisè Calimani)
  7. ^ a b CDEC: Campos, Gisella, retrieved on 23 March 2017 (with a portrait of Gisella Campos)
  8. ^ a b CDEC: Usigli, Edoardo, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  9. ^ Alba Clerle auf CDEC Library mit einem Foto von Alba Clerle, abgerufen am 9. Mai 2017
  10. ^ Attilio Grasini auf CDEC Library
  11. ^ Raffaele Grassini auf CDEC Library
  12. ^ Bruna Grassini auf CDEC Library
  13. ^ Alba Clerle auf CDEC Library
  14. ^ Cesira Clerle auf CDEC online Library
  15. ^ Cesira Clerle auf CDEC online Library
  16. ^ Cesira Clerle auf Yad Vashem
  17. ^ CDEC: [], retrieved on 24 March 2017
  18. ^ CDEC: Corinaldi, Rosita, retrieved on 2 May 2017
  19. ^ Adele Dina auf EDEC Library
  20. ^ Alberto Leone Todesco auf EDEC Library
  21. ^ Marco Todesco auf EDEC Library
  22. ^ Ida Dina auf EDEC Library
  23. ^ CDEC: [], retrieved on 24 March 2017
  24. ^ CDEC: Dina, Anna, retrieved on 2 May 2017
  25. ^ CDEC: Dina, Giorgia, retrieved on 2 May 2017
  26. ^ CDEC: Dina, Guido, retrieved on 2 May 2017
  27. ^ CDEC: Dina, Leone, retrieved on 2 May 2017
  28. ^ CDEC: Dina, Mario, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  29. ^ CDEC: Fano, Elena, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  30. ^ a b c CDEC: Foà, Annina, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  31. ^ a b c d CDEC: Mariani, Francesco Isacco, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  32. ^ CDEC: Mariani, Ada, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  33. ^ CDEC: Mariani, Elena, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  34. ^ CDEC: Cesana, Pia, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  35. ^ CDEC: Mariani, Leo, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  36. ^ CDEC: Mariani, Enrico, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  37. ^ CDEC: Mariani, Luciano, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  38. ^ CDEC: Lopes Pegna, Lidia, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  39. ^ Elenco dei deportati italiani morti a Mauthausen Elenco parziale elaborato a Mauthausen dopo la liberazione in base a ricordi dei superstiti e registri del lager che sono stati salvati. Tratto dal volume di Vincenzo Pappalettera 'Tu passerai per il camino' - Mursia - 1965', p.41, online: [1], retrieved on 23 March 2017
  40. ^ CDEC: Navarro, Achille, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  41. ^ a b CDEC: Navarro, Amalia, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  42. ^ a b CDEC: Navarro, Lina, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  43. ^ I nomi della Shoah Italiana: Amalia Navarro, retrieved on 23 March 2017 (with a picture of Amalia Navarro)
  44. ^ I nomi della Shoah Italiana: Edoardo Usigli, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  45. ^ Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia: Bonaventura Ferrazzutto, 22 July 2011, retrieved on 22 March 2017
  46. ^ CDEC: Mariani, Ada, retrieved on 23 March 2017
  47. ^ a b c d CDEC: Calimani, Rita Lea, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  48. ^ Gli ebrei deportati dal Veneto (1943-1945): Provincia di Venezia, 34. CALIMANI LEA RITA, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  49. ^ Gli ebrei deportati dal Veneto (1943-1945): Provincia di Venezia, 35. CALIMANI MOISÈ, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  50. ^ CDEC: Nacamulli, Wally, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  51. ^ Gli ebrei deportati dal Veneto (1943-1945): Provincia di Venezia, 158. NACAMULLI WALLY, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  52. ^ CDEC: Marsiglio, Riccardo, retrieved on 15 July 2023
  53. ^ CDEC: Segré, Ettore Girolamo, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  54. ^ Gli ebrei deportati dal Veneto (1943-1945): Provincia di Venezia, 91. SEGRÈ GIROLAMO ETTORE, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  55. ^ CDEC: Segré, Nedda, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  56. ^ Gli ebrei deportati dal Veneto (1943-1945): Provincia di Venezia, 211. SEGRÈ NEDDA, retrieved on 24 March 2017
  57. ^ Venezia today: Giornata della Memoria 2017: posa delle pietre d'inciampo, 24 in tutto a Venezia e Mirano, 17 January 2017, retrieved on 20 March 2017


Venice XCategory:Holocaust memorials Stolpersteine XCategory:Holocaust commemoration