Wikipedia:WikiProject Stolpersteine/Stolpersteine in Spain
Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the victims of Nazi Germany being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide. The Stolpersteine of Spain are located in four provinces of Catalonia. They were installed between 2015 and 2018.
Generally, the stumbling blocks are posed in front of the building where the victims had their last self chosen residence. But in several Catalan cities, the authorities decided to gather all stones on the main square of the town. The name of the Stolpersteine in Spanish is: pedres que fan ensopegar. The first collocation of Stolpersteine in Spain took place on 9 April 2015, first at noon in Navàs, thereafter in the late afternoon in El Palà de Torroella.
The lists are sortable; the basic order follows the alphabet according to the last name of the victim.
Historical background
[edit]During the Second World War large groups of Spanish Republicans who had fled to France after Franco's victory were arrested by the Nazi regime and deported to the Vichy regime or deported to Mauthausen concentration camp. About 7,000 Spaniards were imprisoned there and sentenced to forced labor, more than half of them were murdered by the Nazi regime. The surviving Spanish concentration camp detainees were deprived by the Franco regime of their nationality and thus made stateless. For several decades they have been denied any form of recognition as victims and they did not receive any reparation.
Stone | Name | Location | Life and death |
---|---|---|---|
HERE LIVED
FRANCESC COMELLAS LLINARES BORN 1917 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 22.6.1940 DEPORTED 1940 MAUTHAUSEN LIBERATED |
Plaça d’El Mirador next to sculpture Per a la recuperació de la memòria històrica |
Francesc Comellas Llinares | |
HERE LIVED
ENRIC COMELLAS TAPIAS BORN 1900 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 24.12.1942 DEPORTED 1944 BUCHENWALD MURDERED 10.4.1945 |
Plaça d’El Mirador | [1] | Enric Comellas Tàpias|
HERE LIVED
RAMON PUIGDELLOSES SASTRE BORN 1920 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 24.5.1941 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 6.12.1941 GUSEN |
Plaça d’El Mirador | Ramon Puigdelloses Sastre | |
HERE LIVED
JOSEP ROVIRA PRAT BORN 1906 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 25.1.1941 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 18.11.1941 GUSEN |
Plaça d’El Mirador | Josep Rovira Prat | |
HERE LIVED
FRANCESC VALLS LLINARES BORN 1896 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 30.6.1940 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN LIBERATED |
Plaça d’El Mirador | Francesc Valls Llinares |
27 January 2017 (5) http://www.castellarvalles.cat/34154/noticia/7897/
Stone | Name | Location | Life and death |
---|---|---|---|
LIVED IN IGUALADA
JESÚS CANO CANO BORN 1916 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 8.12.1941 |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in 1941. i mort el mateix any a Gusen. | Jesús Cano Cano was born in 1916. He went into exile in France and was deported to|
LIVED IN IGUALADA
JOSEP FÀBREGAS I PONS BORN 1905 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 10.11.1941 GUSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
JOAQUIM GIL I ABELLA BORN 1902 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1940 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 30.11.1941 GUSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
AGUSTÍ GOMIS I VALLS BORN 1885 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1940 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 27.3.1941 GUSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
GINÉS GONZÁLEZ GINÉS BORN 1918 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1940 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 30.11.1941 |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
CELESTINO MORENO ZAMORA BORN 1911 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 5.3.1942 GUSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
GINÉS MORENO ZAMORA BORN 1917 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 10.9.1941 HARTHEIM |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
EMILI RIBERA I CASELLAS BORN 1911 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 15.8.1941 GUSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
MIQUEL TIRADO FRANCO BORN 1898 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 13.7.1941 GUSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament | ||
LIVED IN IGUALADA
SALVADOR VIDAL I CLARAMUNT BORN 1917 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 19.12.1941 HARTHEIM |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament |
- Josep Fàbregas i Pons (nascut el 1905, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mathausen el 1941 i mort el mateix any a Gusen),
- Joaquim Gil i Abella (nascut el el 1902, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1940 i mort el 1941 a Gusen)
- Agustí Gomis i Valls (nascut el 1885, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1940 i mort el 1941 a Gusen)
- Ginés González Ginés (nascut el 1918, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1940 i mort el 1941 a Gusen)
- Celestino Moreno Zamora (nascut el 1911, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1941 i mort el 1942 a Gusen)
- Ginés Moreno Zamora (nascut el 1917, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1941 i mort el mateix any al castell de Hartheim)
- Emili Ribera i Casellas (nascut el 1911, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1941 i mort el mateix any a Gusen)
- Miquel Tirado Franco (nascut el 1898, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1941 i mort el mateix any a Gusen)
- Salvador Vidal i Claramunt (nascut el 1917, exiliat el 1939, deportat a Mauthausen el 1941 i mort el mateix any a Hartheim).
- http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/anoia/20170118/413467343177/igualada-homenatjara-els-deu-ciutadans-que-van-perdre-la-vida-als-camps-nazis-amb-la-installacio-de-plaques-stolpersteine.html
- http://www.igualada.cat/ca/regidories/promocio-de-la-ciutat-i-coordinacio/homenatge-als-igualadins-deportats-als-camps-de-concentracio-nazis-1941-1942
http://www.regio7.cat/cultures/2017/01/25/manresa-colloca-aplaudiments-primeres-plaques/396280.html https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1x6k-cqouRtu9rL_TlSReZ3pKSy8&hl=en_US&ll=41.7333093%2C1.825384999999983&z=15 http://historiesmanresanes.blogspot.co.at/2017/01/stolpersteine-ja-son-manresa.html
Stone | Inscription | Location | Life and death |
---|---|---|---|
HERE LIVED
ANTONI BARBERÀ PLA BORN 1910 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 22.6.1940 DEPORTED 1940 MAUTHAUSEN LIBERATED 5.5.1945 |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament 41°54′00″N 1°52′44″E / 41.900005°N 1.878761666666667°E |
KZ Mauthausen deportiert, überlebte das NS-Regime und wurde am 5. Mai 1945 befreit.[1] | Antoni Barberà Pla wurde 1905 geboren. Er ging nach dem Sieg der Franquisten 1939 ins französische Exil. Er wurde am 22. Juni 1940 verhaftet, im selben Jahr ins|
HERE LIVED
ESTEVE FLOTATS CAUS BORN 1904 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 1.6.1940 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 7.11.1941 GÜSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament 41°54′00″N 1°52′44″E / 41.900005°N 1.878761666666667°E |
KZ Mauthausen deportiert und am 7. November 1941 im KZ Gusen vom NS-Regime ermordet. | Esteve Flotats Caus wurde 1904 geboren. Er ging nach dem Sieg der Franquisten 1939 ins französische Exil. Er wurde am 1. Juni 1940 verhaftet, 1941 ins|
HERE LIVED
JAUME OBRADORS GRÍFOL BORN 1906 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 20.6.1940 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN LIBERATED 5.5.1945 |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament 41°54′00″N 1°52′44″E / 41.900005°N 1.878761666666667°E |
KZ Mauthausen deportiert, überlebte das NS-Regime und wurde am 5. Mai 1945 befreit. | Jaume Obradors Grífol wurde 1906 geboren. Er ging 1939 ins Exil nach Frankreich, wurde am 20. Juni 1940 verhaftet, 1941 ins|
HERE LIVED
RAMON SALA BESA BORN 1905 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 1.6.1940 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 29.1.1942 GÜSEN |
Plaça de l’Ajuntament 41°54′00″N 1°52′44″E / 41.900005°N 1.878761666666667°E |
Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya an, der Republikanischen Linke Kataloniens, und war Bürgermeister von Navàs während des Spanischen Bürgerkriegs und ging nach dem Sieg der Franquisten 1939 ins französische Exil. Er wurde am 1. Juni 1940 verhaftet, 1941 ins KZ Mauthausen deportiert und am 29. Januar 1942 im KZ Gusen vom NS-Regime ums Leben gebracht.[2] | Ramon Sala Besa wurde 1905 geboren. Er gehörte der
Stone | Inscription | Location | Life and death |
---|---|---|---|
HERE LIVED
JOSEP SOLER TORRENS BORN 1909 EXILE 1939 ARRESTED 1.6.1940 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 25.12.1941 GÜSEN |
Ctra. de Cardona 7 41°51′17″N 1°43′13″E / 41.8546°N 1.720375°E |
Mauthausen concentration camp. On 25 December 1941 he was murdered by the Nazi regime at Gusen concentration camp. | Josep Soler Torrens was born in 1909. In 1939, he emigrated to France. There he was arrested on 1 June 1940. In 1941, he was deported to
Stone | Inscription | Location | Life and death |
---|
Stone | Inscription | Location | Life and death |
---|---|---|---|
IN CERVERA LIVED
RAMON ALSEDA SANOU BORN 1905 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 25.9.1941 HARTHEIM |
Cervera, plaça Major, 1 |
Ramon Alsedà Sanou | |
IN ST. ANTOLI LIVED
MAGI BERGADA AMAT BORN 1917 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1940 MAUTHAUSEN LIBERATED |
Ribera d'Ondara, Sant Antolí, raval del Pont, 6 |
Magí Bergadà Amat | |
IN GRANYENA LIVED
RAMON BONET VILARRUBI BORN 1895 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 1.12.1941 GUSEN |
Granyena de Segarra, carrer Sant Pere, 14 |
Ramon Bonet Vilarrubí | |
HIER LIVED
ANTONI CASES BLANCH BORN 1893 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1940 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 24.5.1941 GUSEN |
Torà, carrer Nou, 9 |
Antoni Cases Blanch | |
IN LA PRENYANOSA LIVED
SALVADOR CALDERO ALDABO BORN 1915 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 26.7.1942 GUSEN |
La Prenyanosa, carrer del Forn, s/n |
Salvador Calderó Aldabó | |
IN TARROJA LIVED
RAMON GOMA SOLE BORN 1914 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 2.4.1944 STEYR |
Tarroja de Segarra, carretera L-311a, Casa Consistorial |
Ramon Gomà Solé | |
HERE LIVED
SALVADOR GRAU BIBIA BORN 1906 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1944 NEUENGAMME LIBERATED |
Sanaüja, carrer del Forn, 6 |
Salvador Grau Bibià | |
IN LES OLUGES LIVED
ANTONI MERLI CORNELLANA BORN 1897 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 21.11.1941 GUSEN |
Les Oluges, plaça Major, s/n |
Antoni Merli Cornellana | |
IN CERVERA LIVED
MIQUEL PORTE RIUS BORN 1908 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 1.1.1942 GUSEN |
Cervera, plaça Major, 1 |
Miquel Porté Rius | |
IN CERVERA LIVED
JOSEP RIERA CLOSA BORN 1906 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 15.5.1943 GUSEN |
Cervera, plaça Major, 1 |
Josep Riera Closa | |
IN TALAVERA LIVED
MAGI SOLE BALLESTE BORN 1894 EXILE 1939 DEPORTED 1941 MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 24.8.1941 GUSEN |
Talavera, plaça Major, 6 |
Magí Solé Ballesté |
Stone | Inscription | Location | Life and death |
---|---|---|---|
HERE LIVED
NEUS CATALA PALLEJA BORN 1915 EXILE DEPORTED 1944 RAVENSBRUCK LIBERATED |
Els Guiamets, carrer Nou, 3 |
Neus Català i Pallejà[3], auch Neus Català |
Palma de Mallorca (14)
[edit]- José María Aguirre Salaberría (Calle Can Bennasar, 5)
- Eugenio Balduz Asensio (Carrer Can Conet, 22)
- Antoni Enseñat (Plaça de la Pescateria)
- Josep Marí Juan (Carrer de les Corralasses, 9)
- Pere Mayol (Plaça de la Pescateria)
- Manuel Molina (Plaça de la Pescateria)
- Gabriel Mora (Plaça de la Pescateria)
- Pasqual Mora (Plaça de la Pescateria)
- Miquel Navarro Campomar (La Vileta, Camí de la Vileta, 94)
- M. Oliver (Plaça de la Pescateria)
- Jaume Rebassa Garcíes (Carrer de Bellpuig, 9) was a socialist and secretary general of UGT, first at Flossenbürg, then Buchwald, died 1943
- Josep Roy Rivas (asesinado, Carrer de Colom, 20)
- Guillem Torrens (Plaça de la Pescateria)
- Rafel Xamena Moll (
Carrer dels Gambins, 1A= Carrer de Rafael Xamena, asesinado)
Ceremony with German consul Sabine Lammers and Palmas Kulturdezernent Llorenç Carrió, also with Mayor Toni Noguera = Antoni Noguera Ortega (?)
- Joan Caules
- Manuel Marqués
- Ignasi Moll
Remembrance Stones
[edit]- Emili Darder Cànaves, Palma de Mallorca, Plaça de Cort, 1
- Bernat Estelrich Galmés “Carbó”, batle del municipi de Sant Llorenç des Cardassar [2]
- Climent Garau Joan, Porreres
- Jaume Garcias Obrador, Palma de Mallorca, Carrer des Palau Reial, 1 (City Council)
- Llorenç Roses Be..., Sóller, Carrer de Josep M. Quadrado, 6 [3]
- Alaró Carrer Germans Perelló, 9
- Tomàs Seguí Seguí Ramellí, Esporles, Carrer Nous de Sant Pere, 30 [4]
Dates of collocations
[edit]- 9 April 2015: Navàs and El Palà de Torroella
- 25 January 2017: Manresa
- 26 January 2017: Igualada and Manresa
- 27 January 2017: Castellar del Vallès
- 16 December 2018: Palma de Mallorca
- 18 December 2018: Palma de Mallorca
- 19 December 2018: Ciutadella de Menorca
- Remembrance Stones
- 15 December 2018: Porreres
- 16 December 2018: Inca, Pollenca, Soller, Esporles
- 17 December 2018: Alaro, Consell, Mancor de la Vall, Búger, Costitx, Algaida, Montuiri
- 18 December 2018: Manacor, Sant Llorenç des Cardassar
Siehe auch
[edit]Quellen
[edit]- Stolpersteine.eu, Demnigs Website
Einzelnachweise
[edit]- ^ Generalitat de Catalunya: Navàs, first municipality in the Spanish state to commemorate Nazi victims with Stolperstein plaques, abgerufen am 31. Oktober 2015
- ^ El setmanari de Súria: Serà la primera localitat de la península on s’instal·laran les plaques commemoratives del projecte 'stolpersteine', 2. April 2015
- ^ Neus Català: De la resistencia y la deportación: 50 testimonios de mujeres españolas, Barcelona, Península, 2005, ISBN 84-8307-283-1