Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan/Year references
This page gives handy tables to show conversions from Japanese era years to Western (Gregorian) years.
Meiji period
[edit]The Meiji period is a Japanese era which extended from September 8, 1868 through July 30, 1912. For the first five years (marked with an * asterisk in the first table below), the Gregorian years do not exactly equal the Japanese era years. This is because the Gregorian calendar was not adopted in Japan until Meiji 6. See the sub-section, below, for more details.
Meiji | 1st* | 2nd* | 3rd* | 4th* | 5th* | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gregorian | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 |
Meiji | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th |
Gregorian | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 |
Meiji | 31st | 32nd | 33rd | 34th | 35th | 36th | 37th | 38th | 39th | 40th | 41st | 42nd | 43rd | 44th | 45th |
Gregorian | 1898 | 1899 | 1900 | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 |
Gregorian calendar comparison chart (first five years of Meiji)
[edit]An * asterisk indicates a short month. The Gregorian entries indicate the day when that lunar month began. Intercalary months have "Int." in front of them.
Meiji 1 months | 1st* | 2nd | 3rd | 4th* | Int. 4th* | 5th | 6th* | 7th* | 8th | 9th* | 10th | 11th | 12th* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gregorian | 1/25/1868 | 2/23 | 3/24 | 4/23 | 5/22 | 6/20 | 7/20 | 8/18 | 9/16 | 10/16 | 11/14 | 12/14 | 1/13/1869 |
Meiji 2 months | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th* | 5th* | 6th | 7th* | 8th* | 9th | 10th* | 11th | 12th | |
Gregorian | 2/11/1869 | 3/13 | 4/12 | 5/12 | 6/10 | 7/9 | 8/8 | 9/6 | 10/5 | 11/4 | 12/3 | 1/2/1870 | |
Meiji 3 months | 1st* | 2nd | 3rd | 4th* | 5th | 6th* | 7th | 8th* | 9th | 10th* | Int. 10th* | 11th | 12th* |
Gregorian | 2/1/1870 | 3/2 | 4/1 | 5/1 | 5/30 | 6/29 | 7/28 | 8/27 | 9/25 | 10/25 | 11/23 | 12/22 | 1/21/1871 |
Meiji 4 months | 1st | 2nd | 3rd* | 4th | 5th | 6th* | 7th | 8th* | 9th | 10th* | 11th* | 12th | |
Gregorian | 2/19/1871 | 3/21 | 4/20 | 5/19 | 6/18 | 7/18 | 8/16 | 9/15 | 10/14 | 11/13 | 12/12 | 1/10/1872 | |
Meiji 5 months | 1st* | 2nd | 3rd* | 4th | 5th | 6th* | 7th | 8th | 9th* | 10th | 11th* | 12th | |
Gregorian | 2/9/1872 | 3/9 | 4/8 | 5/7 | 6/6 | 7/6 | 8/4 | 9/3 | 10/3 | 11/1 | 12/1 | 12/30 |
Taishō period
[edit]The Taishō period is a period in the history of Japan dating from July 30, 1912, to December 25, 1926.
Taishō | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gregorian | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 |
Shōwa period
[edit]The Shōwa period is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of the Shōwa Emperor, Hirohito, from December 25, 1926, through January 7, 1989.
Shōwa | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gregorian | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 |
Shōwa | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th | 31st | 32nd |
Gregorian | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 |
Shōwa | 33rd | 34th | 35th | 36th | 37th | 38th | 39th | 40th | 41st | 42nd | 43rd | 44th | 45th | 46th | 47th | 48th |
Gregorian | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 |
Shōwa | 49th | 50th | 51st | 52nd | 53rd | 54th | 55th | 56th | 57th | 58th | 59th | 60th | 61st | 62nd | 63rd | 64th |
Gregorian | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
Heisei period
[edit]The Heisei period is the current period of Japanese history, starting on January 8, 1989. Years according to the Gregorian Calendar.
Heisei | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | |
15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | |
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
29th | 30th | 31st | ||||||||||||
2017 | 2018 | 2019 |