Wikipedia:Requested articles/Social sciences/Politics and government
Appearance
Government
[edit]- Ethnopolitics pt:Etnopolítica
- Bituminous Coal Commission, a former United States federal agency created to stabilize the coal industry.
- Bureaucracy in the Soviet Union
- Calhoun Family
- Chancellor of Cornwall - Keeper of the Great Seal, second only to the Lord Warden of the Stannaries within the Duchy of Cornwall
- Charles Munger Jr., political activist and son of billionaire Charlie Munger - Source: [10]
- California Community Services district. is a local elected government agency that has some powers assigned to it from the county government, except for planning. Normally used when a town isn't viable to be incorporated as a town or a city.[1][2]
- Deputization - Wikipedia has no articles on this process. What are the legal ramifications of someone being temporarily deputized as a law enforcement official? Who has the authority to deputize someone? Does someone so deputized have the full authority of a more traditionally appointed law enforcement official? How does modern deputization compare to the more common (?) practice in the American Old West? I think these are all intriguing questions that Wikipedia doesn't seem to touch on at all.
- Dodgy documents scandal, 2009 ("Dodgygate") - (Aus. SA Govt. false Scientology bribes)
- Donoughmore Report on Ministers' Powers - Donoughmore Committee, 1932, UK; report on delegated legislation and on judicial decisions under powers exercised by or under the direction of Minister of the Crown
- Emergency Services Districts in Texas
- Emergency Services District
- The Edward Snowden Affair: The Media, the NSA, and the One That Got Away - book
- Generally Accepted Parliamentary Procedures - an alternative to Robert's Rules of Order for organizations looking for a less involved more understandable method for conduction a meeting
- Governor of Gran Canaria, early days, as well as post-1978 at es:Gobierno de Canarias. We do have President of the Canary Islands
- International Gay Rights Conference - in Edinburgh, Scotland[3] - see LGBT symbols
- Joint Ethics Regulation - [11]
- Law Enforcement Assistance Act (1965) - act signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965
- List of instances the U.S. flag has been flown at half-staff - A list of all the instances of the President ordering the flag at half-staff and it’s duration. Additionally could include lists by state of Governor’s orders.
- List of vice presidents of the United States by previous experience - An article similar to List of presidents of the United States by previous experience but for the Vice Presidents of the United States.
- NABS - NABS nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets; [12]
- Pacifism in France - see Draft:Pacifism in France
- Palestine exception - an alleged legal carve-out to the First Amendment to the United States Constitution that allows government bodies to suppress pro-Palestine protests. [13][14][15][16][17]
- Spiritual Advisor to the President - Should contain a history of the position and list of previous people filling the role. (For example, Billy Graham, Joshua DuBois, Jim Wallis)
- Teeven deal, deal made between drug smuggler Cees H. and Dutch officials including Fred Teeven and a bunch of other (future) important politicians. Some links:politicians[18][19][20]
Political issues
[edit]Corruption
[edit]Human rights
[edit]Biographies topics now have their own page: Wikipedia:Requested articles/Biographies. Please add all Human rights figures there. |
Human rights by country
[edit]Political repression
[edit]- Political repression in Afghanistan
- Political repression in the Kashmir Region
- Political repression in Belarus
- Political repression in China
- Political repression in India
- Political repression in Indonesia
- Political repression in Iran
- Political repression in Malaysia
- Political repression in Nigeria
- Political repression in Pakistan
- Political repression in Russia
- Political repression in Saudi Arabia
- Political repression in the United States
- Political repression in Turkey
Other human rights topics
[edit]- The Global Principles on National Security and the Right to Information or Tshwane Principles - [21]; [22]
- Korea Truth Commission - a member organization of International A.N.S.W.E.R.
- Nobodies: Modern American Slave Labor and the Dark Side of the New Global Economy - a book by John Bowe; [23]
- secure tenure - right (or privilege) for persons to continue residing in current location; top concern of slum residents and squatters
- State Crime Against Democracy, SCADs involve high-level government officials, often in combination with private interests, that engage in covert activities for political advantages and power
- Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in which They Live [24] I can't find original UN documentation on this topic, nor any reference to it in Wikipedia otherwise.
- Institute of Human Rights of Catalonia - Catalan human rights NGO (es:Institut de Drets Humans de Catalunya) ([25])
- bus segregation
Political conflicts
[edit]- Taiwan-China conflict - Relations between people of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan) have been relatively tense. Various factors have contributed, including the political status of Taiwan, 2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan, the Taiwan Strait Crises, terms such as 'Taiwan, China', Taiwanese complaints of mainland Chinese tourists' behaviors, Taiwanese ethnic slurs against the mainland Chinese (such as '阿陸仔') and waishengren (such as 'Tai Ke'), and the anti-Chinese protests in Taiwan.
Individuals
[edit]- Marguerite Cassini, 1898 Washington, D.C.'s Diplomatic Social Butterfly, daughter of Arthur Cassini, mother to Oleg Cassini. 1910 Washington, D.C. press labeled Marguerite , Alice Roosevelt Longworth, and Cissy Patterson the "Three Graces". [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]
- Nick E. Smith - Born Nicholas E. Smith, in Inglewood, CA, was appointed as New York City's First Deputy Public Advocate in March, 2019 to present. The First Deputy is the second-ranking position (behind the Public Advocate) in the second-ranking citywide office. New York City's citywide officials are the Mayor, Public Advocate, and Comptroller. [4] [44]
- Nate Liedl - Born Nathan A. Liedl, in Chippewa Falls, WI, elected as Clerk of Circuit Court of Chippewa County, Wisconsin on November 8, 2022 and took office effective January 2, 2023 through present. [5]
- Nathan Wadsworth - Former Maine representative who represented District 82 which includes Brownfield, Hiram, Lovell, Porter, and Fryeburg [45].
- Connor Payne - Somerset Unitary Councillor for Chard South, leading the campaign for ‘Chard Parkway’[46] [47]. Former Opposition Spokesman for the Environment & Climate Change on Somerset County Council and Somerset Council. Elected in May 2022.[48]
- Halie Soifer - CEO of the Jewish Democratic Council of America (JDCA), former National Security Advisor for Senator Kamala Harris and Senior Policy Advisor to U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power. [49] [50] [51] [52]
- Michael Naughton (politician) - 2023 Selby and Ainsty by-election candidate. The Conservative Party prospective parliamentary candidate for by-election following incumbent Nigel Adams’ resignation from parliament. [53] ;[54]
- Zohaib “Zo” Qadri - Austin City Council Member District - 9. The first south Asian and first Muslim elected to city council in Austin. [55]
- Frank Carrington, Jr. - Known as the "father of the crime victims' rights movement" in the United States and a crime victims' rights attorney and advocate. [56]
- William Gyude Moore - former Liberia minister of Public Works (2014-2018) and current senior policy fellow at the Center for Global Development. He also co-hosts the podcast New Think with Aubrey Hruby.
- Aleksandr Manzhosin (b. 1958) - Russian diplomat and adviser to Vladimir Putin, head of the Russian Foreign Policy Administration
- Austin Fiala (Attorney General of the Associated Student Body of the University of Mississippi) (from Tullahoma, Tennessee) [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62]
- Caleb Maupin
- Deidre DeJear - 2022 Democratic nominee for Governor of Iowa, 2018 Iowa Secretary of State Democratic Nominee, endorsed by multiple nationwide organizations. (Needs a full article, not just a redirect) [6] [7][8][9][10]
- Elad Strohmayer - Israeli spokesperson in the United States
- Jason Critchlow - Politician from South Bend, Indiana. Former Democratic Party Chairman of St. Joseph County, Indiana. Candidate in 2019 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election to replace Pete Buttigieg. Considered candidate for Indiana State Democratic Chairman. Sources: [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69]
- Joshua Geltzer - Special Advisor to U.S. president Joseph Biden
- Kilaparti Ramakrishna (Director in the United Nations, Lifetime Elected Member of the Council on Foreign Relations, Attended Harvard and Yale)
- Dr. Manoj Soni Hon'ble Member, UPSC https://www.upsc.gov.in/about-us/commission/dr-manoj-soni
- Nabil Ahmed Sadeq Prosecutor-general of Egypt
- Seán Woodward - Leader of Fareham Borough Council, United Kingdom
- Weston Imer (political consultant and advisor in colorado. Former Co-Chair of Jefferson County, CO for President Trumps 2016 campaign when he was 12 years old) ([70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78])
- Yolanda Flowers Democratic candidate for Governor of Alabama in 2022, advanced to the primary runoff election. (Campaign Website Democratic candidate for governor holds biblical view on ‘reconstructing Alabama’ Commitment 2022: Yolanda Flowers running for governor of Alabama Alabama’s Gubernatorial candidate profiles: Yolanda Flowers Democrat Yolanda Flowers advances to primary runoff election for governor in Alabama.)
- Jason Pack - American political commentator, think tank researcher, semi-professional backgammon player, author, and Libya expert. Associate Fellow at the Henry Jackson Society, Senior Analyst for Emerging Challenges with the NATO Defense College Foundation, Author of Libya and the Global Enduring Disorder (C. Hurst & Co.) and former non-resident scholar at the Middle East Institute.[11][12][13] He is the founder of the consulting firm Libya-Analysis LLC, the non-profit Eye on ISIS, and the NATO and the Global Enduring Disorder Project.[14][15][16] He has co-authored articles with Brendan Simms and Martin Van Creveld, and has been featured in The New York Times, HuffPost, The Washington Post, Financial Times, Al Jazeera English, POLITICO Europe, The Boston Globe, Foreign Policy Magazine, The Spectator, and Foreign Affairs.[17][18][19]
- Svend Hardenberg (also an actor)
- Mikail Yüksel - partyleader for Partiet Nyans in Sweden, a party created in 2021.
- François Beya, DRC politician
- Aaron T. Shepley, served as the mayor of Crystal Lake, Illinois from 1999 until his death in 2020, and was featured in the Chicago Tribune upon death.
- Joseph C. Rocha, primary victim of the United States Navy dog handler hazing scandal between 2004 and 2006. Democratic party politician, Candidate for California State Senate in 2022 in the 40th district, and California State Assembly in 2024 for the 76th district.
- Perry N. Jones - Christian, conservative Democrat, running for U.S. President as a write-in vote in 2024. Author, founder of Kearsedge Boston Group a private equity firm, CEO and Founder of Mafgames, publisher of "Maf: Starfleet Battles" an online MMORPG, military strategist
- William Clouston, leader of the SDP since 2018, former drummer and district councillor [79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84]
- Matt Storey, British Labour Party politician and newly elected Cleveland Police and Crime Commissioner.[20][21]
Legislation
[edit]- Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families - Canadian Indigenous child protection legislation[22]
- Board of ministers
- General Fundamentals of Plymouth Colony
- Juridical nazism here
- Korm. - this is probably short for Hungarian collection of legislation
- Peelian Reform (UK) - Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 "1829 Sir Robert Peel, referred to as the 'father of modern policing' established the Peelian Reform"; [85]. Redirect to Peelian principles?
- Robles v. Domino’s Pizza - US case determining that e-commerce sites, as well as brick and mortar stores with web services, can be held legally responsible to comply with ADA accessibility guidelines. Appeal by defendant was rejected by the Supreme Court in 2019.
- Television without Frontiers Directive [86] [87]
- Window Duties Act 1747 (UK), see window tax
- National Emergency Declaration Act 2020 Australian Act passed in 2020 that "establishes a framework for the declaration of a national emergency by the Governor-General, on the advice of the Prime Minister; enables ministers to suspend, vary or substitute administrative requirements in legislation they administer in certain circumstances; and enables the Prime Minister to require Commonwealth entities to report on available stockpiles, assets and resources, and options and recommendations to respond to a national emergency." Wikipedia has an important page on Canada's Emergencies Act but not so for the law in Australian context. The passed Australian bill is also extremely broad, allowing an emergency to be declared "consistent with the ‘all hazards’ approach, if an emergency has caused, is causing, or is likely to cause harm that rises to the level of national significance." Therefore, not just limited to an environmental disaster, for example. All information available here: National Emergency Declaration Bill 2020 Jacsam2 (talk) 10:47, 26 May 2023 (UTC)
Legislatures
[edit]- Parliament of Yemen
- List of legislative bodies by membership size Article that lists legislatures in countries (and possibly notable subdivisions) by total membership size in a sortable table like that of "List of countries and dependencies by area," "List of countries and dependencies by population," etc. Additional columns of information in the table could include constituents per representative, elective process, legislative type, and if it is a lower/upper house (if applicable).
United States (any level)
[edit]- Alabama public records law[23][24]
- Alaska public records law[25][26]
- American Home Ownership Preservation Act of 2007 Bill introduced to the Senate on September 27, 2007 by then Senator Hillary Clinton including multiple amendments related to the pending subprime mortgage market collapse and appropriations for institutional mortgage fraud enforcement and prosecution. (https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/senate-bill/2114)
- Ammunition Accountability Act legislation on the tracking and taxation of ammunition in certain states
- Arizona public records law[27][28]
- Budget Pathway (How the executive branch proposes a budget)(https://www.senate.gov/CRSpubs/09902056-79c6-4355-b37d-e946dec57c17.pdf)
- California Transparency in Supply Chains Act of 2010 [88]
- Carbon Limits and Energy for America's Renewal of 2009 - introduced by Senators Maria Cantwell (D-WA) and Susan Collins (R-ME)* Emergency Natural Gas Act of 1977 (US Public Law 95-2) [89]
- COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act (S.937 to facilitate the review of COVID-19 hate crimes) ([90], [91], [92])
- Data-Driven Approaches to Crime and Traffic Safety (DDACTS) see here and here
- Do Pass Do Pass designation or status applied to bills in legislative process of state legislatures. E.g. [93]
- Evidence presented in United States Senate impeachment trial - Reportedly, arguments must be presented for each piece of evidence for the Articles of Impeachment that are transferred from House of Representatives to the US Senate, so a table with (a) transferred evidence (with arguments for each item) and (b) new evidence. [94]
- Grasshopper Constitution (currently a redirect) - the Nebraska Constitution of 1875. History of Nebraska (By Ronald C. Naugle, James C. Olson, John J. Montag; 4th ed.), pp. 315-316.
- Hoover Resolution
- Juneteenth National Independence Day Act
- National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993
- Nuclear Weapon Free Iran Act of 2013
- New Hampshire Advantage - a phrase coined by former New Hampshire Governor Steve Merrill. Now more than a phrase, it has been repeated and identified as a defining feature of the state in a lawsuit filed with the US Supreme Court by the New Hampshire Attorney General Gordon MacDonald against the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (dated October 19, 2020).
- New Voices bill of 2016
- Open Fuel Standards Act - [95]
- Uniform Powers of Appointment Act (UPOAA)
- Urban Development Action Grants
- U.S Senate investigation
- Seniors Mental Health Access Improvement Act of 2007 - [96]
- United States legislation on flood control, environmental protection, and related areas
- Flood Control Act of 1954 (P.L. 83-780)
- Flood Control Act of 1960 (P.L. 86-845)
- Flood Control Act of 1983 (P.L. 75-761)
- Emergency Flood Control Funds Act of 1955 (P.L. 84-99)
- Inland Waterways Revenue Act of 1978 (P.L. 95-500)
- Rivers and Harbors Act of 1917
- Rivers and Harbors Act of 1945 (P.L. 79-14)
- Rivers and Harbors Act of 1960 (P.L. 86-845)
- Rivers and Harbors Act of 1962 (P.L. 87-874)
- Rivers and Harbors Act of 1968 (P.L. 90-483)
- Shore Protection Cost Sharing Act of 1946 (P.L. 79-727)
- Beach Nourishment Act of 1956 (P.L. 84-826)
- Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958 (P.L. 85-624)
- Federal Water Project Recreation Act of 1965 (P.L. 89-72)
- P.L. 95-51, not sure what this is; was on the USACE site
- Legality of drugs by U.S. jurisdiction (Current legal status of all drugs in the United States. Similar to the article Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction, but for all drugs, mainly possession, in all states, territories, Indian Reservations, etc of the United States. Could also be a more general article for international laws. The article would preferably include a map of the US and territories where drug possession is legal, decriminalized, illegal, etc. Examples include the states of Oregon and Washington. Other maps in the article can highlight specific drugs that are decriminalized) ([97], [98])
- Legislative vacancies (U.S.) or similar, possibly different articles for different legislatures. Wikipedia does not offer a comprehensive overview of how vacancies are filled, such as when a member of the Senate or a Governor dies on the job. Special election redirects to an unhelpful article. We do have various lists and related articles, but nothing that gives the reader any degree of overview. Suggested source: Filling Legislative Vacancies House of Representatives Vacancies: How Are They Filled? (pdf) and maybe more useful as models for what I'm asking for than outright sources: Filling vacancies in the U.S. Senate How vacancies are filled in state legislatures How gubernatorial vacancies are filled (all three Ballotpedia, which is listed yellow at WP:RSP#Ballotpedia)
- List of longest-living United States senators
- Queens Civil Courthouse, civil courthouse in Queens, New York City
- War on cartels, possible global campaign much like the War on drugs based on what Donald Trump has said. We might need to wait and see if Trump does anything first before creating the article.
Ideologies
[edit]- White Nationalism and the Republican Party: Toward Minority Rule in America ISBN 9781032023427
- Imagining a Greater Germany: Republican Nationalism and the Idea of Anschluss ISBN 9781501706066
- Category:American liberal people - similar manner to Category:American conservative people, people who have liberal or progressive beliefs.
- Anti-separatism - opposition to separatism
- Armenian radicalism - [99]
- Continental conservatism - a term sometimes confused with "reactionary", though there is some overlap; generally, this describes an opposition to classical liberalism and support for the defense and/or restoration of the Ancien Regime previously in power, but overthrown and/or currently threatened by revolutionaries
- one phrase politics
- Orbanism or Orbánism - the conservative and nationalist ideology and system of government of Viktor Orbán, right-wing Prime Minister of Hungary
- Pro-Russia politics - a political trend in the post-Soviet states and much of Europe that supports close relations with Russia instead of European integration.
- Transversality (ideology) (es).
- Anti anti-fascism ( Anti-antifa; Anti-Antifa (Q314453))
Anarchism
[edit]- Anarchism in Afghanistan
- Anarchism in Bahrain
- Anarchism in Burkina Faso
- Anarchism in Ghana
- Anarchism in Iraq
- Anarchism in Haiti
- Anarchism in Honduras
- Anarchism in Jamaica
- Anarchism in Jordan
- Anarchism in Kazakhstan
- Anarchism in Lebanon
- Anarchism in Lithuania
- Anarchism in Moldova
- Anarchism in Montenegro
- Anarchism in Myanmar
- Anarchism in North Macedonia
- Anarchism in Pakistan
- Anarchism in Palestine
- Anarchism in Slovakia
- Anarchism in Slovenia
- Anarchism in Sri Lanka
- Anarchism in Thailand[100]
- Anarchism in the Soviet Union
- Anarchists in the Russian Revolution - the history of the anarchist movement during the Russian Revolution
Centrism
[edit]Conservatism
[edit]- Conservatism in Bulgaria - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Bulgaria
- Conservatism in Croatia - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Croatia
- Conservatism in Estonia - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Estonia
- Conservatism in Georgia (country) - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Georgia
- Conservatism in Latvia - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Latvia
- Conservatism in Lithuania - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Lithuania
- Conservatism in Romania - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Romania
- Conservatism in Ukraine - the history of conservative ideology and governance in Ukraine
Federalism
[edit]Monarchism
[edit]Nationalism
[edit]- Acehnese nationalism
- Arab feminism
- Arab nationalism in Algeria
- Arab nationalism in Egypt
- Arab nationalism in Iraq
- Arab nationalism in Jordan
- Arab nationalism in Lebanon
- Arab nationalism in Libya
- Arab nationalism in Mauritania
- Arab nationalism in Saudi Arabia
- Arab nationalism in Sudan
- Arab nationalism in Syria
- Arab nationalism in Yemen
- Berberism in Algeria
- Berberism in Libya
- Berberism in Morocco
- Bolivian nationalism
- Chechen nationalism
- Colombian nationalism
- Congolese nationalism
- Cuban nationalism
- Danish nationalism
- Dutch nationalism
- Fula nationalism
- Guatemalan nationalism
- Hutu nationalism
- Ijaw nationalism
- Ingrian nationalism
- Kachin nationalism
- Karelian nationalism
- Karen nationalism
- Kazakh nationalism
- Kongo nationalism
- Kyrgyz nationalism
- Laotian nationalism
- Latvian nationalism
- Lozi nationalism
- Luxembourger nationalism
- Marathi nationalism
- Mauritanian nationalism
- Mayan nationalism
- Mexican nationalism
- Miao nationalism
- Muqtada al-Sadr Thought - a Shia Islamist and Iraqi nationalist ideology promoted by Muqtada al-Sadr
- Nicaraguan nationalism
- Papuan nationalism
- Peruvian nationalism
- Portuguese nationalism
- Rakhine nationalism
- Rohingya nationalism
- Romani nationalism
- Russian nationalism in Belarus
- Russian nationalism in Ukraine
- Ryukyuan nationalism
- Silesian nationalism
- Swedish nationalism
- Tajik nationalism
- Turkmen nationalism
- Uzbek nationalism
- Venezuelan nationalism
- Wa nationalism
- Yoruba nationalism
- Zulu nationalism
Nazism
[edit]Republicanism
[edit]- Republicanism in Andorra
- Republicanism in Bahrain
- Republicanism in Barbuda
- Republicanism in Belgium
- Republicanism in Belize
- Republicanism in Bhutan
- Republicanism in Brunei
- Republicanism in Cambodia
- Republicanism in Denmark
- Republicanism in Eswatini
- Republicanism in Grenada
- Republicanism in Jordan
- Republicanism in Kuwait
- Republicanism in Lesotho
- Republicanism in Luxembourg
- Republicanism in Liechtenstein
- Republicanism in Malaysia
- Republicanism in Monaco
- Republicanism in Oman
- Republicanism in Papua New Guinea
- Republicanism in Qatar
- Republicanism in Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Republicanism in Saint Lucia
- Republicanism in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Republicanism in Samoa
- Republicanism in Saudi Arabia
- Republicanism in Solomon Islands
- Republicanism in Thailand
- Republicanism in Tonga
- Republicanism in Tuvalu
- Republicanism in United Arab Emirates
- Republicanism in the Vatican City State
- Social republicanism - a left-wing variant of republicanism, most popular in France.
Secularism
[edit]Separatism
[edit]Socialism
[edit]- Arab Left - the history and current state of left-wing politics in the Arab world
- Caleb Maupin
- Cardenismo - a political ideology based on the policies of Lázaro Cárdenas
- Foundation for European Progressive Studies - The Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) is the think tank of the progressive political family at EU level
- Gramscism - the political philosophy of Antonio Gramsci
- Lebanese Left - the history of left-wing politics in Lebanon
- New Left (Ukraine)
- Oriental despotism and communism
- Russian New Left - the dissident left in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation
- Reestablishment of the Soviet Union - The possible and hypothetic case for the potential reestablishment of the Soviet Union
- Socialism in Afghanistan
- Socialism in Albania
- Socialism in Algeria
- Socialism in Armenia
- Socialism in Azerbaijan
- Socialism in Belarus
- Socialism in Bolivia
- Socialism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Socialism in Bulgaria
- Socialism in Cambodia
- Socialism in Chile
- Socialism in Colombia
- Socialism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Socialism in the Republic of the Congo
- Socialism in Costa Rica
- Socialism in Croatia
- Socialism in Cuba
- Socialism in the Czech Republic
- Socialism in Denmark
- Socialism in the Dominican Republic
- Socialism in Egypt
- Socialism in El Salvador
- Socialism in Ethiopia
- Socialism in Germany
- Socialism in Georgia (country)
- Socialism in Haiti
- Socialism in Hungary
- Socialism in Indonesia
- Socialism in Iraq
- Socialism in Ireland
- Socialism in Japan
- Socialism in Kazakhstan
- Socialism in Korea
- Socialism in Kyrgyzstan
- Socialism in Latvia
- Socialism in Lebanon
- Socialism in Lithuania
- Socialism in Malaysia
- Socialism in Mexico
- Socialism in Moldova
- Socialism in Montenegro
- Socialism in Mozambique
- Socialism in Myanmar
- Socialism in Namibia
- Socialism in Nepal
- Socialism in Nicaragua
- Socialism in North Macedonia
- Socialism in Norway
- Socialism in Peru
- Socialism in the Philippines
- Socialism in Poland
- Socialism in Portugal
- Socialism in Romania
- Socialism in Russia
- Socialism in Rwanda
- Socialism in Serbia
- Socialism in Slovakia
- Socialism in Slovenia
- Socialism in South Africa
- Socialism in Spain
- Socialism in Sudan
- Socialism in Sweden
- Socialism in Syria
- Socialism in Tajikistan
- Socialism in Tanzania
- Socialism in Turkey
- Socialism in Turkmenistan
- Socialism in Uganda
- Socialism in Ukraine
- Socialism in Uzbekistan
- Socialism in Venezuela
- Socialism in Yemen
- Socialism in Zambia
- Socialism in Zimbabwe
- Socialist Core Value System
- Socialist values - the ethics of socialism
- Tkachevism - the political ideas of Pyotr Tkachev
Unionism
[edit]- American unionism or Unionism in the United States - opposition to secession from the United States
- Bulgarian–North Macedonian unionism
- Iraqi–Syrian unionism
- Lebanese–Syrian unionism or Syrian–Lebanese unionism
- Russian–Belarusian unionism
Organizations, authorities, and NGOs
[edit]0–9
[edit]A–B
[edit]- Abilities Manitoba - [101]; agencies in Manitoba supporting individuals with intellectual disabilities
- Above Ultimate
- Academia Latinitati Fovendae (aka ALF) - in Latin: [102]; in English: [103]
- Affordable Rural Housing Commission - Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
- AidMarket - [104]
- Alianza Hispano-Americana
- Allied Educational Foundation - a conservative educational foundation dedicated to shaping change through education since 1964; [105]
- AMAM-Spain - association working to end female genital mutilation/female circumcision
- American Commitment - [106]; [107]
- Animal Justice Canada - [108] Founded in 2008 and is Canada’s only national animal law non-profit. Has made several noteworthy contributions to legal and political landscape.
- AntiPolygraph.org - activist website seeking reform of polygraph policy
- APEAT (Association for the Preservation of European Athletic Traditions) - founded by Greek former basketball player Theodoros Plakadopoulos
- Arab Council for the Defense of Revolutions and Democracy
- Arizona Office of Tourism
- ASEAN and China Cooperative Operations in Response to Dangerous Drugs (ACCORD) - [109]
- Asian Mayors Forum - an organization in which several cities form different countries across Asia are members of; [110]
- Austin/Travis County Emergency Medical Services (A/TCEMS) - One of the first 3rd service EMS providers in the United States (www.atcems.org)
- AYUDH - [111]; [112]
- Azad Kashmir Council - Governmental department of Minitries working for the functioning state under Pakistani administration.
- Barisan Merah Putih - Indonesian militia opposed to self-determination; page 4 note 20, public declaration December 2009; subject cross links with Yale and other reports on genocide in region
- Bastrop County ESD No. 1 - Emergency services district in western Bastrop County, Texas. https://www.bastropesd1.com
- Bastrop County ESD No. 2 - Emergency services district in central Bastrop County, Texas. https://www.bastropesd2.org
- Bastrop County ESD No. 3 - Future mergency services district/emergency medical services agency in Bastrop County, Texas.
- Bastrop County Office of Emergency Management - Office of Emergency Management for Bastrop County, Texas. https://www.co.bastrop.tx.us/page/em.home
- Bastrop/Travis Counties ESD No. 1 - Emergency services district in eastern Travis County, Texas and northern Bastrop County, Texas. DBA North Bastrop County Fire Rescue. https://www.nbcfr.com/
- Bavarian Space Agency - Space program began in 2018 [113]
- British Independents - UK-registered political party contesting 2015 UK parliamentary election; [114]; [115]
- Business Forward
C–D
[edit]- CAI-Asia
- Canada Institute – A program of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the Canada Institute is a public policy forum that explores the spectrum of issues that constitute U.S.-Canada bilateral relations. If approved for a Wikipedia article, the Canada Institute can be mentioned alongside other Wilson Center programs such as the Kennan Institute, Kissinger Institute, and History and Public Policy Program on the Center's Wikipedia page.
- Canadian International Institute of Applied Negotiation (CIIAN)]- Founded as an NGO in 1992, the Canadian International Institute of Applied Negotiation (CIIAN) is dedicated to the prevention and resolution of destructive conflict and to building sustainable peace at local, national, and international levels.
- California Commission on the Status of Women and Girls a California independent state agency focused on women and girls. - [116]
- Capitol Weekly a publication of Open California about political topics in the state of California. - [117]
- Center for American Greatness The Center for American Greatness (CAG) is a public policy research and advocacy organization which presents a conservative-leaning viewpoint on economic and social issues. It has its headquarters in Phoenix, AZ. "The Center for American Greatness seeks to build and engage a growing and committed audience of educated citizens committed to and capable of leading a durable and successful political renaissance in American politics." - [118]
- Center for Communications Research - a subsidiary of the Institute for Defense Analyses, a private defense contractor which supplies cryptography research to the US government (and possibly others?)
- Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation - an independent advisory body for the UK government, set up two years ago to advise on the governance of data-driven technology [119]
- Center for Presidential Transition. A non-partisan agency of the United States government that helps facilitate the transition from one president to the next, or to a president's second term. I believe this agency is about to become of great interest to people, in light of an election having just occurred in the U.S. [120]
- Centre for Progressive Policy - New London based Think Tank working on Inclusive Growth [121]
- Charleston County Economic Development - the economic development arm of the Charleston County, South Carolina, government; [122]
- Citizens Research Council of Michigan - The Citizens Research Council of Michigan is a privately funded, not-for-profit public affairs research organization, founded in 1916. Since then, the objective of the Research Council has been to provide factual, unbiased, independent information on significant issues concerning state and local government organization and finance. The Research Council believes that the use of this information by policymakers will lead to sound, rational public policy formation in Michigan.
- City of San Marcos/Hays County EMS - Municipal EMS agency for the city of San Marcos, Texas and Hays County, Texas.
- Climate Change Accountability
- Commission of Inquiry Respecting the Muskrat Falls Project - public inquiry in Newfoundland, Canada [123]
- Committee on the Costs of Medical Care - one of the first advocacy groups for national health insurance
- Compassion clubs - legal clinical cannabis organizations for medical marijuana; [124]; [125]; currently this is a redirect
- Conflict Resolution Center of Montgomery County (CRCMC)
- Congressional Future Caucus - New caucus in the US Congress headed by Millennials and Gen Z Congressmen (from both Republican and Democrat parties) seeking a bipartisan future for America. Related to Millennial Action Project. [126]
- Consortium for Street Children (CSC) - [127]
- Council on Illicit Drugs - [128]
- Count of Haut-Rhin [129]
- Count of Goriza [130]
- Count of Vertus [131]
- Creative Majority PAC - Political action committee "of the creative class, run by and for artists, musicians and writers banding together to hold politicians accountable." https://creativemajoritypac.com/ . Creative Majority PAC operates White House Inc. https://whitehouseinc.org/
- Crown-First Nations Gathering - [132]
- The David Guba Foundation
- Direct Action in Support of Community Homes (DASCH (social services organization)) - [133]; direct action in support of community homes, supports adults with developmental disabilities with residential, day program, foster and respite services
- Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum (DRCF)) - [134]; forum of four UK regulators (Ofcom, ICO, FCA, CMA) that works on joint projects across a range of digital issues.
- Drishtant - literary society of MANIT; [135]
E–G
[edit]- Education Sector - education-policy think tank in Washington, D.C.
- EGYHOP (Emma Goldman Youth and Homeless Outreach Project) - in Olympia, Washington
- Eidos Institute - not-for-profit think tank; based in Brisbane, Australia; [www.eidos.org.au]
- Enhanced Partnership in Northern Europe (e-PINE) - [136]; [137]
- Eritrean Democratic Association
- Europe Convention on Transfrontier Television
- Federal Motor Transport Authority - the federal authority of the Federal Republic of Germany for road traffic; [138]; [139]
- Federal Security Council - as Cabinet Committee a permanent institution of the Federal Government of Germany with the task of defining and coordinating the strategic orientation of German security policy; [140]; [141]
- Foundation for EU Democracy - a political foundation at European level connected to EU Democrats
- Federation of Independent Seafood Harvesters (FISH-NL) - NL advocacy group[29]
- Fraternity and Sorority PAC - a campaign finance organization that supports fraternity and sorority members running for federal office and advocates on behalf of issues of importance to the Greek community; [142]
- Gonotantrik Chhatra Shakti or Ganatantrik Chhatrashakti
- Global Center for Combating Extremist Ideology - Saudi organization
- GNOSC - [143]
- Gotmovement - [144]
- GSI Commerce Solutions - as a covert NGO incorporated in Delaware, operational in Pennsylvania and Kentucky; [145]
H–L
[edit]- History of child protection in Canada
- Happy Home & School for the Blind - [146]
- Hays County ESD No. 8/Buda Fire & Rescue - Fire & Rescue agency in and around Buda, Texas.
- Hays County Office of Emergency Services - County agency in Hays Co, TX. Includes HAZMAT, Emergency Management & Fire Marshals.
- Health Insurance Risk-Sharing Plan Authority (HIRSP) - [147]; [148]; [149]; [150]; [151]; [152]; a Wisconsin non-profit offering health insurance to those denied coverage through traditional underwriting challenges, most commonly because of pre-existing conditions or loss of employer-sponsored coverage
- Highlands Forum (aka Highlands Group Inc.) - "an informal cross-disciplinary network sponsored by Federal Government", focusing on "information, science and technology"; [153]; an "intellectual capital venture firm" with "extensive experience assisting corporations, organizations, and government leaders"; the firm provides a "wide range of services, including: strategic planning, scenario creation and gaming for expanding global markets", as well as "working with clients to build strategies for execution"; [154]; "founded by a retired US Navy captain named Dick O'Neill"; delegates include senior US military officials across numerous agencies and divisions – "captains, rear admirals, generals, colonels, majors and commanders" as well as "members of the DoD leadership"; "its biggest successes have been in the development of high-tech network-based warfare"; [155]
- Hike Against Hunger
- HMRC's Administrative Burdens Advisory Board
- Hollings Manufacturing Extention Partnership - part of NIST, funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
- Hope Centre Inc. - [156]; has supported adults with developmental disabilities since 1972, in Winnipeg, Canada; they support individuals in all areas of life, in their community, seeking employment and residential services
- Interim Haiti Recovery Commission - a Haitian government agency set-up to co-ordinate earthquake reconstruction; [157]
- International Institute for Child Rights and Development (IICRD) - [158]
- JECOR - The United States-Saudi Arabian Joint Commission on Economic Coooperation (defunct)
- Jospice - St. Joseph's Hospice; international charity for care of the terminally ill; [159][dead link ]
- Kameradschaften
- Katehon think tank Think tank for geopolitical, geostrategic and political analysis of world events. http://katehon.com/about-us
- Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies
- Kids for a Better Future - [160]; an all-kid organization; based in Brooklyn, New York; raises money for children in need around the world
- La Liga Protectora Latina
- League of the Rights of Man - founded in June 1898
- Lord of Mechelen [161]
- Lord of Molina [162]
- Low Pay Unit - UK; possibly defunct
- Legalise Cannabis Campaign Scotland - Started 1979 in Edinburgh, campaign for cannabis legalisation. - Home Page 14 Nov 1996. [163] Then on MySpace. Now a Facebook page.
M–O
[edit]- MADRE - [164]
- Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance / Comisión Mexicana de Ayuda al Refugiado (Comar) [165] [166]
- Marquis of Oristano [167]
- Marquis of Goceano [168]
- Millennial Action Project - Headed by Millennials and Gen Z Congressmen (from both Republican and Democrat parties) seeking a bipartisan future for America. Related to Congressional Future Caucus. [169]
- National Computer Crime Squad
- National Council for Private Security Activities
- National Solidarity Program
- National Write Your Congressman (NWYC) - [170]
- National Manufacturing Competitive Council (NMCC) of India. [171]
- Neoliberal Project - [172]
- New Sanctuary Movement
- New York City Special Initiative for Rebuilding and Resiliency
- North American Energy Working Group
- North Carolina State Controller -[173]
- NSMC Joint Secretariat - www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org
- Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries & Small Island Developing Countries - [174]
- Office of the Special Adviser on Africa - [175]
- OPERATION: Saving Earth (Operation: Saving Earth; OSE) - an environmental program/organization
- Order of Sons of America
- Organic United Nation Friendship Association
- Orthodox Camp - this may be important to the understanding of America's political culture
- Ozone Alert! Program (Tulsa Metro Area) - [176]; [177]; [178]; [179]
P–R
[edit]- Parliamentary Internship Programme - [180]
- Partnership for Children and Youth - [181]; nonprofit that brings together government, education, philanthropic, nonprofit, business and community leaders to realize a simple but powerful vision: All children and youth will enjoy an equal opportunity for a healthy, happy and successful future
- Performance and Innovation Unit
- PHAROS
- PREMIA Project - [182]
- Prince of Swabia [183]
- Progressive Turnout Project (Political Action Committee focused on increasing Democratic voter turnout) (turnoutpac.org)
- Project Homeless Connect - an organization started in San Francisco in 2004 by Mayor Gavin Newsom; provides one-stop shop of services; now emulated in cities worldwide, is a national best-practice model
- Public Affairs Committee Inc. - several of their 1930s and 1940s pamphlets are on archive.org, but who were they? Was it the organization that became the Public Affairs Council, or was it something else?
- RCMP Public Complaints Commission (formally Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP) - an independent agency of the government of Canada, established by Parliament; [184]
- Redistricting Majority Project / REDMAP- 2010 Republican gerrymandering project [185]; [186]; [187]
- Root Commission (led by Elihu Root) - [188]; [189]
- Rideau Students' Union - Provincial High School Students' Association in Ontario [190];[191];[192]; [193]
- NATO media
- Royal Prince of Belgium [194]
S–Z
[edit]- Sacramento Women's Suffrage Association
- Secret Service Uniformed Division Benefit Fund - a U.S. government fund apparently established to support White House guests based on the proceeds of gift-shop and other merchandise; [195]; [196]; associated with the U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Division
- Seattle Community Police Commission Provides civilian oversight of the Seattle Police Department. ([197], [198], [199], [200])
- SETI Files - [201]
- Serve America - A political action committee organized by Congressman Seth Moulton to elect Veteran and service Democratic candidates to office. - [202], [203], [204]
- Southern Caucus
- Special Fund - one of the predecessors of the United Nations Development Programme
- Stirling University Scottish Nationalist Association - The Scottish National Party society at the University of Stirling. An affiliate of SNP Students, and the University of Stirling Students Union ([205], [206], [207], [208], [209])
- Staunch Moderates - Intellectual Movement to address the divide and to strive for national and world peace through moderation. Bigfoot Promotes Moderate Advocacy Group,Staunch Moderates launch radio show,Can We Call You a Moderate?,Mission Peace - The Staunch Moderates documentary,[210],Staunch Moderates media page
- SumOfUs.com - referenced as the source of several activities, but who are these people? They collect donations. To whom are they responsible? They take a hard line position on the issues they espouse, going beyond the responsible interpretation of scientific support and making scientific claims that are not justified by the research. Is it a "they"? Could be one person in a basement.
- Tech Worker's Coalition - National labor coalition to organize workers at technology companies across roles. [211], [212],[213],[214]
- Texas Impact
- The Token Club
- Transportation Safety Institute
- TransTech Social Enterprises - Chicago, U.S., organization. "TransTech is a training academy and creative design firm that contracts transgender workers, among others, and it’s a sponsored project of Allied Media Projects, a Detroit-based nonprofit organization." [215]. 11 April 2016.
- Travis County Emergency Services Department - County emergency services agency for Travis County, Texas - https://www.traviscountytx.gov/emergency-services
- Travis County ESD No. 2/Pflugerville Fire Department - Emergency Services District in eastern Travis County, Texas https://www.pflugervillefire.org/
- Travis County ESD No. 11/Oak Hill Fire Department - Emergency Services District in western Travis County, Texas. https://www.oakhillfire.org/
- Travis County ESD No. 6/Lake Travis Fire Rescue - Emergency Services District in western Travis County, Texas. https://www.ltfr.org/
- Travis County ESD No. 11 - Emergency Services District in eastern Travis County, Texas. https://www.traviscountyfirerescue.org/
- Travis County ESD No. 12 - Emergency Services District in eastern Travis County, Texas. https://www.tcesd12.com/
- The Turkish Democracy Project (The Turkish Democracy Project is a nonprofit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed in response to Turkey’s recent turn away from democracy and toward authoritarianism.) (https://turkishdemocracy.com/)
- United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking (UNIAP) - [216]
- Urban Renewal Administration (URA_
- The Vermont Youth Activism Network (VYAN) [217]
- Victorian YMCA Youth Parliament - a youth organization run in Victoria, Australia; youths debate matters of importance in houses of parliament
- Vote16 - a United States movement/organization working to lower the voting age to 16 years old
- W Confederation
- We Love Local Government - UK-based blog and podcast; cited by the Local Government Chronicle as one of the eight most influential organisations in UK local government; cited in The Guardian, The MJ and a wide variety of online sources
- Willem Pompe Instituut - Dutch criminology and criminal law institute, part of the University of Utrecht, founded as Criminologisch Instituut - nl.
- Williamson County Emergency Medical Services - Emergency medical services agency in Williamson County, Texas. https://www.wilcotx.gov/293/Emergency-Medical-Services
- Williamson County Emergency Services Department - Emergency services agency in Williamson County, Texas. https://www.wilcotx.gov/269/Emergency-Services
- World Beyond Borders
- Young Adult Conservation Corps YACC (needs disambiguation page) - [218] [219] [220]
A–G
[edit]- A. M. M. Sahabdeen Trust Foundation
- AdvanceAid - African Relief for Africa - [221]
- AfricaAHEAD - Community Health Clubs - [222]
- Afterfostercare (The Foster Care Council of Canada) - [223]
- Aie Serve - [224]
- AIFO [225] - a health NGO; in official relationship with World Health Organization; participates each year at the United Nations World Health Assembly
- AmazingFriends Organization - [226] - P2P support for in trouble people; non-profit organization; supports people in trouble around the world
- American Presidency Project (archives database, The Messages and Papers of the Presidents) [227]
- Anti-Child Porn Organization - [228]
- Arab Council for the Defense of Revolutions and Democracy
- Arizona for Liberty - [229]
- Association of German development non-governmental organisations - [230]
- BAIF Institute for Rural Development
- Cadal - [231]; [232]
- CAP AIDS - [233]
- Center for Economic Research and Social Change
- Center for Media Literacy - [234]
- Chercheurs Sans Frontières
- CIVS Kenya - [235]
- Clergy and Laity Concerned - U.S. organization of clergy and laity who opposed the war in Vietnam and addressed various other social justice concerns; Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent civil rights and anti-war activists were involved; [236]; [237]
- Climate Witness - [238]
- Commodity Markets Council - [239]
- DIVERS - UK-based HIV and sexual-health charity; one of the longest established in the UK; [240]
- Economic Rural Development Society - [241]
- Effective and Sensible Global Action Against Terror (ESGAAT)
- Employment Policy Foundation
- Eye on Aceh - the peoples, economics, politics of Aceh; [242]
- Find Your Feet - [243]; supports people in rural India and Malawi to improve their harvests by practicing sustainable agriculture; their grassroots experience means that they are able to make important contributions to the debate about Food security and the future of agriculture
- FlexNet - The Fleet Excellence Network [244]
- The Food Administration - US organization during WWI; worked to influence people to conserve food for the soldiers in Europe; [245]
- Foundation for Global Collaboration and Peace - [246]
- Francis E. Low Foundation - [247]
- Friends2Support - blood donation organization; [248]
- German Association of Psychiatry
- German Research Institute of Psychiatry
- The GlobalVote - [249] - a new Internet initiative aim at making the global decision making process more globally democratic
- Goldin Institute - [250]
H–M
[edit]- Harvard Association Cultivating Inter America
- Hatewatch (currently a redirect) - a project initiated by Southern Poverty Law Center in 1981 to monitor and track the activities of the KKK; has been expanded to include seven other types of hate organizations.
- HawramaneJavan - [251]
- Humanitarian Media Foundation (HMF) - [252]
- Institute for Antiquity and Christianity - [253]
- Institute for Global Leadership at Tufts University - [254]
- Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy - [255]
- Interfaith Community, Inc. - [256]; an independent voice for Jewish-Christian families that provides resources and education for people developing their own religious paths; [257]; [258]
- International Cultural Youth Exchange (ICYE) - [259]
- International Organization for a Participatory Society (IOPS) - [260]]. A revolutionary organization that advocates flexible exploration, long term vision, building the seeds of the future in the present, and organizing in an internally classless and self-managing way. Noam Chomsky is a notable member.
- Jason Czop
- Joint Action Group on Gender Equality
- Jump Start International - [261]
- Katotohanan, Pagkakaisa at Serbisyo (KPS) (kps3 *dot* co.cc]
- Kosovo Trust Agency - [262]
- Legam or LEGAM - Iranian organization against the death penalty. The name (لگام) is an abbreviation, full name - لغو گام به گام اعدام. [263]
- Libertarian International Organization - [264]
- London Middle East Institute - [265]
- Make a Difference India - [266]
- Midlands Anti-Terror Unit
N–R
[edit]- National Alliance for People's Movement (India) (NAPM) - [267]
- Navkshitij - a home for mentally challenged adults in Pune, India; [268]
- Navotas Moto Club (NMC) - [269]; moto club in Manila, Philippines, which aims in the safety and discipline in riding motorcycles
- Nejat Society - [270]
- New Young Democrats of America (NYDA) - Student-led movement; formed in 2008 by students from TC Williams High School and St. Stephens & St. Agnes High School; advocates progressive left-wing activism, peace movements, human rights, social justice, and adherence to international law; [271]
- No More Nice Girls (organization) - a U.S. group dedicated to promoting abortion rights through street theatre
- North Star Foundation - [272]
- Occupy Bakersfield - [273] - the official "Occupy Movement" of Bakersfield, California; has been featured on local news channels 'KGET 17' and 'KERO 23'
- Operation Dayswork - [274]
- Page Education Foundation - [275]
- Partners In Development, Inc - [276]
- People's Hurricane Relief Fund - New Orleans political-advocacy organization; hosted the International Tribunal on Hurricanes Katrina and Rita; [277] Cloroxcowboy (talk)
- Peoples Mission - operates in India for holistic development of the people
- Poverty Eradication Network Trust (PEN Trust) - [278]; Tanzania, East Africa
- Public Foundation of Assistance to Family Type Orphan's Homes (PFAFTOH) - [279]
- Public Movement "Multinational Georgia" - [280]
- Red & Anarchist Action Network - Marxist and anarchist network based upon cooperation and political action
S–Z
[edit]- Sakshum - [281]; Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh; an initiative for children with special needs to provide holistic treatment and integrate them into main stream
- Second Genesis (nonprofit) - a nonprofit drug and alcohol rehabilitation program with residential treatment centers in Maryland and Washington D.C.; [282]
- Secular Nations Organization - [283]
- Sister District - [284] one of the largest progressive grassroots organizations in the United States.
- Spanda Foundation - [285]
- The Spastic Centre of NSW (Spastic Centre of NSW) - [286]
- Sunday Night Group - a grassroots environmental organization at Middlebury College; initiated in 2005
- Tanneri Samuha Nepal - [287]
- Uganda Village Project - [288]
- United Action Committee
- University of York Labour Club (The Labour Club at the University of York) - [289] [290] [291]
- The Urban Foundation (Urban Foundation) - South Africa
- Viva Nicaragua! Center for Social Justice and Cultural Understanding - [292]
- Voters of Tomorrow - [293]
- Women's Learning Partnership - [294] - Women's Learning Partnership for Rights, Development and Peace (WLP) is a non-profit, 501(c)3 partnership of over a dozen autonomous women's organizations based in the Global South. Founded in 2000, its members work to promote women's rights, and empower women to participate as leaders in the decision-making in their families, communities, and society at-large. [30][31] [32]Much of its work is done in Muslim-majority countries.[33] WLP's research and campaigns are used by development and human rights scholars and practitioners, as well as activists.[34] WLP was founded by Mahnaz Afkhami, former Minister of Women's Affairs in Iran's pre-Revolution government.[35] [36] In 2011, WLP's president, Mahnaz Afkhami, testified before a United States Senate Foreign Affairs subcommittee on democracy, human rights and women’s issues.[37][38][39][40] Additional citations [41][42][43] [44][45][46] [47][48][49][50][51] .[52] [53]
- Working Films - [295]
- World Leisure Organization - [296]
- World Public Forum – Dialogue of Civilizations - [297]
- The World Unification Network (World Unification Network) - [298]
High school history classes on power and government organization tend to end at decolonisation. The recent history is missing. It was followed by urbanization and devolution of power within one nation-state. Commonwealth countries remain the most top-heavy in the world. Municipalism. World Cities. New urban agenda. COVID. "Creatures of Provinces." Resiliency ought to have something to do with the ability and willingness to change, no? Correlation to resiliency? Efficiency? responsiveness?
Political movements and protests
[edit]- 2017 Hungarian protests
- 2017–20 Iranian protests or 2017–2020 Iranian protests
- 2017 Iraqi Kurdish protests
- 2018 Basra protests
- 2023 Somaliland protests
- April 2018 Hungarian protests
- American opposition
- Azerbaijani democracy movement
- Cerattepe protest
- Egyptian democracy movement
- Fascism in the United States
- Iranian democracy movement
- Iranian opposition
- Islamic State in the Arab League
- Israeli radical left
- List of largest protests
- Macedonian political crisis (2015–2017) - see Template:Macedonian political crisis [299]
- Mayors of Change (Spanish: "Alcaldes del Cambio") is a Spanish group of politicians from civil society that won control of several major cities in the 2015 Spanish local elections, including Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Cádiz, against well-known political figures. It is associated with conservatism and the Establishment, and emerged from the social protests of the 15-M Movement. After their victories, they governed more than 7 million people. They wanted more institutional transparency, more ecology-friendly cities, and participatory democracy, along with the defence of the rights of women, LGBT and migrants. Sources: No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4
- ONF Youth - active Russian youth political movement
- Opposition to the dissolution of the Soviet Union
- Paid militancy
- Pieds-rouges, see [300] - left-wing / anticolonial activists in Algeria. Compare Pied-Noir. Not to be confused with existing articles about Malbec (grapes / wine) (redirect from Pied Rouge) or Pie Rouge des Plaines "red-pied cattle".
- Political bombing, or perhaps Terrorist bombing, a subtype of Terrorist attack
- Public Liberation Union Movements and Municipalities' Currencies Referendums. Sources: No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5
- Saudi Arabian democracy movement
- Security incidents involving Joe Biden
- Wi Spa transgender disrobing controversy - Large protest near a spa in Los Angeles that occurred after a trans woman disrobed, causing controversy. Covered in numerous news sources, such as: 1, 2, 3, 4
- Youth Yabloko - active Russian youth political movement
- Bipartisan disease or economics of bipartisan disease:
- First, Brendan O’Boyle |; November 2018. "Moderate Peronists See Chance to Beat Macri in 2019". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
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- November 4, Oliver Stuenkel |; 2021 XXI Century. "Why Lula vs. Bolsonaro in Brazil Leaves Little Room for Others". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "The Background to Civil Resistance in the Middle East". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
- "Bolsonaro and Lula leave little space for Brazil's 'third way' candidates". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
- MacNicol, Glynnis. "Obama Has Even Lost The 'Occupy Wall Street' Crowd". Business Insider. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- LTDA INC, Gallup (2013-10-11). "In U.S., Perceived Need for Third Party Reaches New High". Gallup.com. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- "Pew-Commissioned Poll Finds Large Majority of Americans Want Stronger Food Safety Rules". pew.org. 2009-09-08. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
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- "How the Western media would cover the Baltimore riots if they happened elsewhere". The Independent. 2015-05-01. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- Page, Benjamin I.; Bartels, Larry M.; Seawright, Jason (March 2013). "Democracy and the Policy Preferences of Wealthy Americans". Perspectives on Politics. 11 (1): 51–73. doi:10.1017/S153759271200360X. ISSN 1537-5927.
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- "How the Western media would cover the Baltimore riots if they happened elsewhere". The Independent. 2015-05-01. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
- Pilkington, Ed (2011-10-07). "Occupy Wall Street: tea party leaders admit similarities - but not too many". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- Inc, LTDA, Gallup (2009-03-25). "Water Pollution Americans' Top Green Concern". Gallup.com. Retrieved 2024-05-01.# "Congress less popular than dog poop, more so than Miley Cyrus, twerking". MSNBC.com. 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- Sirota, David (2013-08-15). "Huge majority wants Clapper prosecuted for perjury". Salon. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- "Public Remains Opposed to Arming Syrian Rebels". Pew Research Center. 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- Drake, Bruce (2013-09-20). "Majority of Americans say banks, large corporations benefitted most from U.S. economic policies". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- "Just 11% Think NSA Less Likely Now to Monitor Phone Calls of Innocent Americans". www.rasmussenreports.com. Retrieved 2024-05-01.Drake, Bruce (2013-09-20). "Majority of Americans say banks, large corporations benefitted most from U.S. economic policies". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
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- Confronting Fascism in Egypt: Dictatorship versus Democracy in the 1930s ISBN 9780804772556
- "Nildo Ouriques: Sobre o Petucanismo" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
- Aaron, Henry; Slemrod, Joel (2004-05-20). The Crisis in Tax Administration. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8157-9656-5.
Political parties
[edit]Afghanistan
[edit]- Afghan Liberal Party
- Afghan Peace Movement
- Afghanistan Welfare's Party
- Council of Defenders of Peace and Democracy
- Democratic Party of Afghanistan
- Freedom Party of Afghanistan (Istiqlal)
- Haqiqat-e Afghan Association
- National Front for Democracy in Afghanistan
- National Rescue Front (Afghanistan)
- National Sovereignty Party
- People's Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
- People's Party of Afghanistan
- Wadan Afghanistan Party
- Watan Party (2017)
- Youth Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
Albania
[edit]Algeria
[edit]- Algeria for All – Independent List
- Algerian League for the Defense of Human Rights
- Algerian Light Party
- Algerian Renewal Party
- Dignity Party (Algeria)
- Ecology and Liberty Party - Green party
- El Fath
- Equity and Proclamation Party
- Fatah Conglomerate Alliance
- Free Citizens Movement
- Free Democratic Front
- Front for Good Governance or Good Governance Front
- Freedom and Justice Party (Algeria)
- Front of Change
- Justice and Declaration Party
- Movement of Free Citizens (Algeria)
- National Accord Movement
- National Assembly Union
- National Front for Freedom
- National Front for Social Justice
- National Liberties Front
- National Movement of Algerian Workers
- National Solidarity and Development Party
- National Struggle Front
- National Union for Development
- New Algeria Front
- New Dawn Party (Algeria)
- New Generation Party (Algeria)
- Openness Movement
- Party for Secularism and Democracy
- Party of Liberty and Justice
- Party of Youth
- Union for the National Rally
- Union for Change and Progress
- Union for Renaissance and Justice and Construction
- Union of Democratic and Social Forces
- Unity Party (Algeria)
- Youth Party (Algeria)
Angola
[edit]Argentina
[edit]- Confianza Pública
- Es Posible
- Frente Justicialista Cumplir
- Frente Transversal Nacional y Popular
- Green Party (Argentina)
- National Autonomist Party (2019)
- Network for Argentina
- Partido Fe
- Patriotic Front (Argentina)
- Revolutionary Workers' Party (Argentina) or Workers' Revolutionary Party-Posadista
- Social and Popular Front
- Socialist Democracy (Argentina)
- Union for Freedom
- Union of Militants for Socialism
- Vamos Juntos
Armenia
[edit]Australia
[edit]- Australian Independence Movement
- Australian National Party (Social Credit)
- Australian Nationalist Workers' Party
- Australian Solidarity Party
- Committee to Reconstruct the Communist Party of Australia
- Danig Party of Australia
- Kooyong 200 Club (Liberal Party fundraising club in the Division of Kooyong) ([The right-wing Liberal club hiding donors and building conservative clout SOURCE 1] SOURCE 2)
- Liberty League (Australia)
- Marxist Workers Party of Australia
- National Preparatory Committee of the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Australia
- Rational Association (Australia)
- Social Credit Movement of Australia
- Socialist Federation of Australia
- South Australian Fishing & Lifestyle Party
- Stormy Summers Reform Party
- United Democratic Party (Australia)
- Workers' Liberty Australia
Austria
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]- 12 Party Alliance
- Bam Gonotantrik Andolon
- Bangladesh Democratic Conference
- Bangladesh Islamic Party
- Bangladesh Jatiya Party (Mukit)
- Bangladesh Labour Party
- Bangladesh Muslim League (Bulbul)
- Bangladesh Samajtantrik Party
- Bangladesh Sanskritic Muktijot
- Bhasani Anusari Parishad
- Communist League of Bangladesh
- Communist Movement of Bangladesh
- Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (1972)
- Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (1976), the Bangladeshi section of the Fourth International
- Democratic League (Bangladesh)
- Democratic Revolutionary Party (Bangladesh) or Ganatantrik Biplobi Party
- Ganatantrik Biplobi Andolon
- Green Party of Bangladesh
- Jukta Front (2023)
- Jatiya Hindu League
- Labour Party (Bangladesh)
- Left Democratic Front (Bangladesh)
- Nagorik Oikko Bangladesh
- Nagrik Oikya
- National People's Party (Bangladesh)
- People's Democratic Party (Bangladesh)
- Peoples Welfare Party
- Revolutionary Workers Party (Bangladesh)
- Samajtantrik Andolon
- United Front (Bangladesh)
- United Muslim League
- United National Alliance
- Workers Party of Bangladesh (Marxist)
Belarus
[edit]Belgium
[edit]Bolivia
[edit]- Agrarian Patriotic Front of Bolivia
- Amazon Convergence
- Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment
- Bolivarian Movement
- Citizens' Movement for Change (Bolivia)
- Democratic National Katarism
- Falange April 19
- Front for Victory (Bolivia)
- Humanist Party of Bolivia
- Institutional Vanguard Mariscal de Ayacucho
- Path Towards Change
- Patriotic Social Alliance
- National Action Party of Bolivia
- National Autonomous Power
- Potosí Regional Civic Front
- Progress Plan
- Renewing Freedom and Democracy
- Revolutionary Communist Party (Bolivia)
- Revolutionary People's Alternative [301]
- Revolutionary Vanguard 9th April
- Revolutionary Workers' League (Bolivia) [302][303]
- Socialist Struggle (Bolivia) [304]
- Sovereignty and Freedom
- Uqarikuna Citizen Association
- Workers Social Union of Bolivia or Workers' Social Union of Bolivia
- Young Force Party
Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]Brazil
[edit]- Articulation – Unity on Struggle
- Communist Revolutionary Party (Brazil)
- Democratic Left (Brazil)
- Factions in the Workers' Party (Brazil)
- Left-Wing Articulation
- Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Brazil)
- Popular Socialist Left
- PT Movement
- Radical Democracy (Brazil)
- Revolutionary Brazilian Communist Party
- Revolutionary Movement of Workers
- Royal Parliamentary Democracy
- Socialist Brazil
- Workers' Revolutionary Party (Brazil)
Bulgaria
[edit]- Association DOST
- Association for National Salvation
- Ataka National Union
- Bulgarian Left Coalition
- Bulgarian Workers and Peasants Party
- Che Guevara Movement
- Coalition of the Dissatisfied
- Coalition of the Rose
- Democratic Left (Bulgaria)
- Left Alternative
- Liberal Democratic Union (Bulgaria)
- Movement for Radical Change "Bulgarian Spring"
- National Unification of the Right
- New Dawn
- People's Bloc (Bulgaria)
- People's Union (Bulgaria)
- Socialist Party "Bulgarian Way"
- Together for a Change
Burkina Faso
[edit]- Act Together
- African Convention for Democracy
- Alliance for Democracy and Progress / Party of National Reconciliation
- Alliance for Rebirth, Democracy and Integration
- Alliance for the Defense of Democracy and Progress
- Alliance of Progressive Forces (Burkina Faso)
- Citizens’ League of Builders
- Convergence for Progress and Solidarity-Generation 3
- Democratic Awakening of the Masses
- Democratic Organization for the Defense of Nature
- Democratic Union of Faso
- Front for Integration and Social Development
- Group of Republican Democrats
- Group of Revolutionary Democrats
- Liberal Party of Burkina
- Movement for Democracy and Rebirth
- Movement for the Future of Burkina Faso
- Movement for the Renaissance of Burkina Faso or Movement for the Future Burkina Faso
- Movement of the Union of the Democratic Peasants for Progress
- National Congress for Progress or National Convention for Progress
- National Convention for Renewal / New Era
- National Democratic Party (Burkina Faso)
- National League for Democracy, the Coalized Movements for Democratic Alternance in Burkina Faso
- National Salvation Front (Burkina Faso)
- National Union for Democracy and Progress (Burkina Faso)
- National Union for Independence and Solidarity
- New Alliance Party (Burkina Faso)
- Organisation of African Peoples – Burkina Faso
- Pan-African Alliance for Reconstruction or Pan-African Alliance for Refoundation
- Pan-African Movement of Faso
- Party for Concord and Progress
- Party for Development and Change
- Party for Progress and Social Development
- Party of Progress and for National Renewal
- Party of the Independent Forces for Development
- Patriotic Movement for Renewal (Burkina Faso)
- Patriotic Movement for Salvation
- Patriotic Movement of the Popular Front and the African Integration
- Patriotic Movement of Young Democrats
- Patriotic Rally for Integrity
- Patriotic Rally of Faso
- People’s Council for Action
- People's Movement for Socialism / Federal Party
- Pesants’ and Workers’ Alliance of Burkina
- Progress Party for National Renewal
- Progressives United for Renewal
- Rally for Popular Prosperity
- Rally of Democrats for the Faso
- Rally of Republicans
- Refusal Front
- Republican Democratic Front
- Republican National Party / Just Way
- Republican Party for Integration
- Social Union of Burkina
- Socialist Peasants Party
- Sun of the Future Movement
- Union for Democracy and Development (Burkina Faso)
- Union for Rebirth / Patriotic Sankarist Movement
- Union of Democratic and Progressive Forces
- Union of Democratic Forces (Burkina Faso)
- Union of Democrats and Patriots of Burkina
- Union of Independent Democrats
- Union of Liberals for Democracy
- Union of Patriots for Development
- Union of Progressive Forces (Burkina Faso)
- Union of Republicans
- Union of the Renewal Forces
- United Burkinabé Opposition
- Vision Burkina
Burundi
[edit]Cameroon
[edit]Canada
[edit]Central African Republic
[edit]Chad
[edit]Chile
[edit]- Christian Left of Chile
- For Regional Integration
- Green Regionalist Coalition
- Libertarian Party (Chile)
- Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Movement
- Mas Izquierda Ciudadana
- New Democracy (Chile)
- Patagonian Regional Democracy
- Progressive Democratic Movement
- Pueblo Unido or United People (Chile)
- Revolutionary Socialism (Chile)
- Revolutionary Workers Party (Chile, 1937)
- Socialism and Freedom
- Socialist Movement of Workers
- United Left (Chile, 1987)
- United Left (Chile, 2013)
China
[edit]Colombia
[edit]- 100% for Colombia or One Hundred Percent Political Movement for Colombia
- Anti-Corruption League of Governors
- Citizen Commitment or Compromiso Ciudadano
- Citizen Force (Colombia) , Civic Force (Colombia) or Fuerza Ciudadana (Colombia)
- Citizen Power (Colombia) , Civic Power or Poder Ciudadano (Colombia) [305]
- Ciudadanías Libres
- Civic Force (Colombia)
- Colombia Renaciente
- Colombia Unites Us
- Congress of the Peoples or Peoples' Congress
- Coalition Colombia
- Democratic Alternative (Colombia)
- Democratic Unity (Colombia)
- Dignity (Colombian political party)
- Dignity and Commitment
- En Marcha
- Firmes
- Gente en Movimiento or People on the Move
- Grand Alliance for Colombia
- Independientes (Colombia)
- Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement
- La Fuerza de la Paz
- Labor Party of Colombia (Moirista)
- Libertario or Libertarian Movement of Colombia [306]
- List of Decency or Decentes
- Movement for the Defense of People's Rights
- Movimiento Estamos Listas
- National Opposition Union (Colombia)
- National Unity (Colombia)
- Republican Union (Colombia)
- Socialist Party of Workers (Colombia) or Socialist Workers' Party (Colombia)
- Todos Somos Colombia or We Are All Colombia
- We Are Colombia Region Party
Democratic Republic of the Congo
[edit]- Action of Allies to Improve Living Conditions for the Congolese
- Alliance for Building an Emerging Congo
- Alliance for Democratic Alternative
- Alliance of Actors for Good Governance of Congo
- Alliance of Democrats for Renewal and Progress
- Alliance of Democratic Forces of Congo
- Alliance of Movements of Kongo
- Alternative Action for Well-being and Change
- CCU Political Alliance and Allies
- Congolese Party for Development
- Direction for Change Coalition
- Dynamic of the Opposition
- Group of 7 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Lamuka Coalition
- Our Congo
- People's Party for Peace and Democracy
- Rally for the Reconstruction of Congo
- Social Movement (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
- Together for Change (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Costa Rica
[edit]- Compactación Nacional or National Compaction
- Costa Rican Popular Front
- Costa Rican Socialist Party
- Gente de Montes de Oca
- Humanist Party of Montes de Oca
- Movement of Workers and Peasants (Costa Rica)
- New Socialist Party (Costa Rica)
- People's Revolutionary Movement (Costa Rica)
- Popular Alliance (Costa Rica)
- United Cartago Coalition
- United Left (Costa Rica)
- Victory Bloc
Croatia
[edit]Cuba
[edit]Cyprus
[edit]Czech Republic
[edit]Denmark
[edit]Ecuador
[edit]- Alfaro Vive Carajo Political Movement
- Alliance for Change (Ecuador)
- Avanza (political party)
- Build Movement
- Communist Youth of Ecuador
- Democracia Sí or Democracy Yes
- Ecuadorian Communist Party
- Honesty Alliance
- Madera de Guerrero Civic Movement
- National Agreement for Change
- National Agreement Movement
- Popular Front (Ecuador)
- Social Commitment Force
- Velasquista National Federation
- Ecuadorian Nationalist Revolutionary Action (ARNE)
Egypt
[edit]- Alliance of Egyptian Parties
- Civilized Alternative Party
- Coalition of Hope (Egypt)
- Egyptian Communist Party (1958)
- Eradet Geel Party or Generation Will Party
- Free Egyptian Building Party
- Revolutionary Communist Party of Egypt
- Support Egypt [307]
- Union of Egyptian National Forces
- Unity Democratic Egyptian Party
Eritrea
[edit]Estonia
[edit]Ethiopia
[edit]- All-Ethiopian Political Party
- Alliance for Liberty, Equality and Justice in Ethiopia
- Afar National Liberation Front
- Afar National Liberation Movement
- Afar People's Democratic Movement
- Afar People's Democratic Organization
- Afar People's Party
- Agew Liberation Front
- Argoba People's Democratic Organization
- Bench Madji People's Democratic Organization
- Coalition for Democratic Federalism
- Coalition of Resistance by the Federalist Forces
- Coalition of Somali Democratic Forces
- Ethiopian Berta People's Democratic Organization
- Ethiopian Democratic Unity Front
- Ethiopian Future Youngster Party
- Ethiopian Movement for Unity and Justice
- Ethiopian National Democratic Party
- Ethiopian Peace and Democratic Party
- Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party – Democratic
- Ethiopian Unity Front
- Ethiopian Unity People's Voice Congress
- Front for Independent Oromia
- Gaadaa System Advancement Party
- Gambela People's Democratic Congress
- Gambela People's Democratic Front
- Gambela People's United Democratic Front
- Gambella Regional Movement
- Gedeyo Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front
- Gumuz Liberation Front
- Gurage National Democratic Movement
- Hadiya National Democratic Organization
- Kafa Shaka People's Democratic Organization
- Kembata, Alabaa and Tembaro People’s Democratic Organization
- Konso People's Democratic Union
- Movement for Ethiopian Nationalism
- New Generation Party (Ethiopia)
- Oromia Liberation National Party
- Oromo Nationalist Party
- Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo
- Raya Democratic Party
- Sidama Liberation Movement
- Sidamo People's Democratic Organization
- Silte People's Democratic Unity Party
- Somali Democratic Alliance Forces
- South Omo People's Democratic Movement
- Tigrean Alliance for Democracy
- Tigray Liberation Front
- Union of Tigrians for Democracy and Sovereignty
- United Ethiopia Democratic Party
- United Western Somali Front
- Walayta, Gamo, Gofa, Dawro, and Konta People's Democratic Organization
- Ye Ethiopia Ramie Party
France
[edit]- A Manca
- Alternative Democracy Socialism
- Alternative for a Republican, Ecologist and Socialist Program
- The Alternatives
- Alternatives and Self-Management [308][309]
- Anticapitalism & Revolution
- Chjama Naziunale or National Call
- Convergences and Alternative
- Communist Committees for Self-Management
- Communist League (France, 1930)
- Democracy and Republic
- Franche-Comté's People Rally
- Ecological Revolution for Life
- Federation for a Social and Ecological Alternative
- Fighting for Socialism – Committee for the Construction of the Revolutionary Workers' Party
- Fighting Worker
- Génération citoyens
- Group for the Construction of the Revolutionary Workers' Party
- Groupe La Commune
- Groupe Liaisons
- International Communist Committee
- International Communist League (France)
- International Socialist Group (France)
- Internationalist Communist Party (Raymond Molinier)
- Fifth International (France)
- Jeanne (French political party)
- Left Democratic Initiative
- Left Radicals
- Liberal and Moderate Movenent
- Libertarian Party (France)
- Mosellans' Party
- Politics and Democracy in Motion
- Que Faire
- Reformed Socialists
- Revolutionary Communist Current
- Revolutionary Communist Youth (France)
- Revolutionary Marxist Alliance
- Revolutionary Workers League (France)
- Révolution (organisation)
- Socialist Equality Party (France)
- Socialist Revolutionary Group
- Spark of Workers' Struggle
- The Greens of Guyana
- Together for Corsica
- Trotskyist Revolutionary Communist Party
- Unir (political association)
- Workers' Voices
- Young Communist Revolutionaries
- Young Socialist Revolutionaries
Gabon
[edit]Georgia
[edit]Germany
[edit]- Anticapitalist Left (Germany)
- Alliance 21/RRP
- Democratic Socialist Forum
- Der Neue Kurs or The New Course
- Ecological Platform
- Emancipatory Left
- Gera Dialogue/Socialist Dialogue
- International Communists of Germany (1933)
- Jugendwiderstand (German communist organization) [310]
- Left Opposition of the KPD
- Marxist Forum (Germany)
- Marxist Left (Germany) [311]
- Pensioners' Party (Germany)
- Reform Left Network
- Socialist Organization Solidarity [312]
- Volksabstimmung
Ghana
[edit]Greece
[edit]- Agrarian Party (Greece)
- Communist Tendency
- Democratic Alignment (1977)
- Democratic National Reform Union
- Farmers’ and Workers’ Party (Greece)
- Force of Hellenism
- General People's Radical Union
- Greece, Another Path or Greece – The Other Way
- Hellenic Women's Political Party
- Jewish Political Union
- Left Radical Movement
- Liberal Democratic Union-Socialist Party
- Macedonian Union
- Movement for Democracy and Socialism
- National People's Party (Greece)
- National Progressive Party (Greece)
- New Greek Impetus
- Pandemocratic Agrarian Front
- Party of Christian Democracy (Greece)
- Party of I. Sofianopoulos
- Party of Progressive Liberals
- Patriotic Radical Union
- People's Social Party
- Peoples Democratic Unity
- Plan B (Greece)
- Progressive Rural Democratic Union
- Progressive Unifying Movement
- Radical National Rally
- Rally of Farmers and Workers
- Reform Party (Greece)
- Refugees' Liberal Party
- Republican Union (Greece)
- Revolutionary Communist Party of Greece
- Smoking Groups for Art and Visual Art
- Society of Values
- Union of the Nationally Minded
- Union of the People's Party (Greece)
- United Order of Patriot-Thinkers
- Voice of Democracy (Greece)
Guatemala
[edit]Guinea
[edit]Haiti
[edit]- Alternative for Progress and Democracy
- Ansanm Nou Fò
- Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Haiti–Revolutionary Party of Haiti
- Konbit Pou refè Ayiti
- Liberation Platform
- Renmen Ayiti
- Reseau National Bouclier
- Organization of Revolutionary Workers
- Rally (Haiti)
- Socialist Action Movement
- Solidarity (Haiti)
Honduras
[edit]Hungary
[edit]India
[edit]- Akhil Bharatiya Socialist Party
- All India Federal Bloc
- Communist League (India, 1950)
- Communist Party of India (Marxist) Hardan Roy
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Bhaijee
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Central Team Punjab
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Chandrashekar
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Jan Samvad
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Janashakti COC
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Maharashtra
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Nai Pahal
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Proletarian
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Organizing Committee
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Praja Pantha
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Praja Pratighatana
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Prajashakti
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Prathighatana
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Satyanarayan Singh
- Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Shantipal
- Communist Party of Marxist New
- Communist Party of Punjab
- Forward Bloc Secular
- India Greens Party
- Jammu Kashmir Awami Workers’ Party
- Jaintia Rajya Movement of India
- Kerala Communist Party
- Mazdoor Communist Party
- Re-organizing Committee, Communist League of India (Marxist–Leninist)
- Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Nandi)
- Samajwadi Forward Bloc
- Swarna Bharat Party
- United People's Party of Kangleipak
- Uttarakhand Parivartan Party
- West Bengal Co-ordination Committee of Revolutionaries
- West Bengal Communist Unity Centre
Iran
[edit]- Activists of Fedaii Minority
- Coalition for the Establishment of a Secular Democratic Republic in Iran or Hamgami
- Cooperation Council of Left and Communist Parties
- Cooperation Council of Left and Communist Parties in Kurdistan
- Iranian Communist Fedayin League
- Iranian Secular Democratic Party
- Left Party of Iran (People's Fadaian)
- Minority Core
- Organization of Socialists of Iran
- Revolutionary Workers Organization of Iran (Worker's Way)
- Socialism and Revolution Tendency
- Solidarity Campaign with Iranian Workers
- Union of Communist Fedayeen
- Workers Socialist Unity
Iraq
[edit]- Ad Dawa Iraq Organization
- Anbar Our Identity
- Arab Kirkuk Alliance
- Arab Socialist Action Party – Iraq
- Assembly "Future of Iraq"
- Baghdad Belt Gathering
- Builders of Iraq
- Call of Freedom Gathering
- Centrist Assembly Party
- Civil Gathering for Reform
- Competences and People Gathering
- Coordination Framework
- Covenant Party (Iraq)
- Dialogue and Change Movement
- Dignity Alliance
- Diyala is Our Identity
- Equitable State Movement
- Fayli Kurd Islamic Union
- First Democratic National Party
- Gathering of Saladin for Development
- Gathering of the National Promise in Saladin
- Hezbollah al-Iraq
- Independent Bloc
- Independent Civil Alternative Coalition
- Integrity Party
- Iraq of Civilization (The Light)
- Iraqi Communist Party (Central Command)
- Iraqi Justice and Reform Movement
- Iraqi Loyalty Alliance
- Iraqi National Council of Commons
- Iraqi Patriotic and Democratic Front
- Iraqi Republican Gathering
- Iraqi Republican Group
- Iraqi Sahwa Conference
- Iraqi Unity Gathering
- Islamic Master of the Martyrs Movement
- Justice and Equality Grouping
- Kirkuk Arab Coalition
- Kurdish Feli Fraternity Movement
- Kurdistan Workers and Toilers Party
- Land of the Grandfathers Gathering
- Liberation and Building Front
- Loyalty to Al-Anbar
- Loyalty to the Country Gathering
- Movement of the Iraqi Falcons
- Muqtaderun Gathering for Peace and Building
- Nahrain National Movement
- Nation's Socialist Party
- National Alliance of Saladin
- National Coalition in Saladin
- National Decision List
- National Future Gathering
- National Gathering of Um al-Rabeain Tribes
- National Independent Tribal Gathering
- National Masses Alliance
- Nineveh Is Our Identity
- Nineveh National Alliance
- Nishor Iraqi Party
- Nishtiman
- Party of Progress and Reform
- Peace and Development Movement/Firmness
- People of Shirqat Independent Union
- Progressive Party (Iraq)
- Protectors of Iraq Movement (Right)
- Sayyid Al-Shuhadaa Organisation
- Shaabani Uprising Bloc 1991
- Shaheed Al-Mihrab Organisation
- Solidarity Bloc
- Stability Bloc
- State of Justice Party
- Supreme Masses Bloc
- The Crescent (political party)
- Tower and National Mass Coalition
- Turkmen Development Party
- Turkmen Fidelity Movement
- Turkmen Reform Party
- United National Front (Iraq)
- Unity of the Iraqis
- Victory and Reform
- Yezidi Democratic Party
- Yazidi Progress Party
- Youth Movement for Change Party
Ireland
[edit]Italy
[edit]- Communia Network
- Communist Coordination
- Communist Workers Circle
- Go Tax Evaders!
- International Resistance
- Left Class Revolution
- MERA25 Italia - see Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
- Popular Front Italy [313][314]
- Radical-Socialist Movement [315][316]
- Resistenze Internazionali [317][318]
- Socialist Convergence (Italy)
- Socialist Risorgimento [319][320]
Ivory Coast
[edit]Japan
[edit]Jordan
[edit]Kosovo
[edit]Kuwait
[edit]Latvia
[edit]Lebanon
[edit]- Arab Lebanon Movement
- Arab Socialist Union (Lebanon)
- Beirut Tuqawem
- Change and Reform Bloc
- Democratic Nasserite Movement
- Federation of Popular Leagues and Committees
- Free Lebanese Armenian Movement
- Khatt Ahmar
- Lebanese Arab Movement
- Lebanese Ecology Party
- Lebanese Popular Congress
- Lebanese Republican Party
- Mada Network
- Mada Party or Mada (political party)
- National Compatibility
- National Youth Party
- Osos Lebanon
- Phoenician Party
- ReLebanon
- Sabaa Party
- Sanad Movement
- Socialist Forum (Lebanon)
- Watani Alliance or Tahalof Watani
Lesotho
[edit]Liberia
[edit]Libya
[edit]- Alhaq and Democracy Party of Benghazi
- Ansar Al-Horria
- Democratic Center Party (Libya)
- Democratic Youth Party
- Free Libyans Party
- Freedom and Development Party of Libya
- Justice and Democracy Party of Libya
- Libyan Amazigh Congress
- Libyan Center Party
- Libya Development Party
- Libya for All Party
- Libya Future Party
- Libyan Liberation Party
- Libyan National Democratic Assemblage
- Libyan National Congress Party
- Libyan National Democratic Party for Justice and Development
- Libyan National Party
- Libya Our Home and Tribe Party
- Libyan Unionist Party
- Libyan Universal Party
- National Democratic Alliance (Libya)
- National Democratic Assembly for Justice and Progress
- National Solidarity Party (Libya)
- National Unity of Libya Party
- New Libya Party
- New National Congress Party
- Patriotic Reform Party
- Tawasul Party
- Umma Party (Libya)
- Unity Movement (Libya)
- Wefaq Party
- Wisdom Party
Lithuania
[edit]Malawi
[edit]Mauritania
[edit]Mexico
[edit]- Marxist Workers League (Mexico)
- Movement for Socialism (Mexico)
- Popular Unity Party of Oaxaca
- Revolutionary Action Group
- Revolutionary Left (Mexico)
- Social Democratic Party of Morelos
- Social Force for Mexico
- Socialist Left (Mexico) [321][322]
- Socialist Organization of Workers
- Socialist Party of Tlaxcala
- Socialist Workers Party (Mexico, 1980)
Moldova
[edit]Monaco
[edit]Mongolia
[edit]Morocco
[edit]Mozambique
[edit]Myanmar
[edit]- Dawei Nationalities Party
- Kachin State People's Party
- Kaman National Progressive Party
- Khami National Development Party
- Modern People's Party
- Mro National Party
- Mro National Solidarity Organisation
- Myanmar Democracy Congress
- National Democratic Party for Development
- National Development and Peace Party
- National Political Alliances League
- New Democracy Party (Kachin)
- New Democracy Party (Myanmar)
- Regional Development Party of Pyay
- United Democratic Party of Myanmar
- United Kayin League
- Wa National Party
- Wunthanu National League for Democracy
Nepal
[edit]- Socialist People's Party (Nepal) (c.f. all articles listed by the WP:DAB Solver at Socialist People's Party)
Netherlands
[edit]New Zealand
[edit]- Greater Christchurch Group, The Greater Christchurch Group (GCG) was formed to lead and coordinate central Government's ongoing role in the recovery and regeneration of greater Christchurch following the earthquakes of 2010 and 2011. GCG operated from April 2016 until January 2021. Here is the official government website Greater Christchurch Group (GCG) | Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (DPMC)
Nicaragua
[edit]Niger
[edit]Nigeria
[edit]- Action Alliance (Nigeria)
- African Renaissance Party
- Citizens Popular Party
- Committee for National Consensus
- Conscience People's Congress
- Green Party of Nigeria
- Justice Party (Nigeria)
- Lagos State United Front
- Mabolaje Grand Alliance
- Masses Movement of Nigeria
- Mega People Political Party
- Movement of the People Party
- National Centre Party of Nigeria
- New Democrats (Nigeria)
- New Generation Party (Nigeria)
- People Progressive Party
- Republican Party (Nigeria)
- Social Democratic Mega Party
- Zamfara Commoners Party
North Macedonia
[edit]Pakistan
[edit]- Awami Jamhoori Party
- Awami Jamhoori Tehreek
- Awami Party Pakistan
- Jammu Kashmir Awami Workers Party
- Jammu Kashmir People's National Party
- Jeay Sindh Mahaz
- Jeay Sindh Mahaz (Khaliq Junejo)
- Jeddojuh Inqilabi Tehrik
- Jeeye Sindh Qaumi Movement
- Pakistan Mazdoor Mahaz
- Peoples Mazdoor Kissan Party
- Peoples National Congress
- Revolutionary Socialist Movement
- Struggle Revolutionary Movement
- Students Action Committee
- United League of Pakistan
- Workers Party of Pakistan
Palestine
[edit]Paraguay
[edit]Peru
[edit]- 19 of July Liberation Movement or July 19 Liberation Movement
- Citizens for Change (Peru)
- Green World (Peru)
- Land and Freedom (political party)
- Movement for Socialism (Peru)
- National Progressive Coordination
- Parliamentary Agreement
- Patriotic Front (Peru)
- Sembrar Movement
- Student Integration
- UNÍOS
- United for the Republic
Philippines
[edit]- Michael Yang (businessman), former presidential economic adviser
Poland
[edit]- Akcja Socjalistyczna or Socialist Action (Poland, current)
- Christian Social Association
- Democratic Right Forum
- European Democrats (Poland)
- Lewica Razem (coalition)
- Libertarianie
- Movement of Economic Rebirth Edward Gierek
- National Committee of Polish Socialists
- People's Democratic Party (Poland)
- Polish Communist Party (1981)
- Polish National Community
- Polish Social Democratic Party (1945)
- Polish Socialist Labour Party
- Polish Socialist Party (1987)
- Polish Socialist Party – Democratic Revolution
- Political Group "Robotnik"
- Revolutionary Left Current (Poland)
- Polish Revolutionary Workers' League
- Provisional National Committee of the Polish Socialist Party
- Self-Defense (political party)
- Union of Polish Communists "Proletariat"
- Workers' Opposition Agreement
Portugal
[edit]Romania
[edit]It would be very useful also to have the Romanian names of these parties. In many cases it is not obvious what is being asked for.
- Agrarian Party (Romania)
- Autonomous Swabian Party
- Bolshevik Leninist Group of Romania
- Citizen Bloc
- Civic Alliance Party
- Conservative Nationalist Party (Romania)
- Democratic Bloc (Romania)
- Democratic Union (Romania)
- Democratic Union of Turco-Muslim Tatars of Romania
- Ecological Federation of Romania
- Laborer Party
- Liberal Party (Romania)
- National Christian Democratic Party
- National Liberal Party-Democratic Convention
- National Union for Work and Reconstruction
- National-Agrarian Action
- National-Corporatist League
- Party of the Romanian Revolution
- People's Council Party
- Radical Party (Romania)
- Romania Together Movement
- Romania's Rebirth Party
- Is this distinct from National Renaissance Front?
- Romanian Action
- Romanian Rebirth Party
- Romanian Socialist Party (Popovici)
- Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
- Socialist Democratic Party (Romania)
- Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (interwar Romania)
Russia
[edit]- Against All (political party) or Against All (Russian political party)
- All-Russian Communist Party of the Future
- All-Russian Muslim Public Movement
- Alternative for Russia
- Automotive Russia
- Buryat-Mongol People's Party
- Choice of Russia (electoral bloc)
- Choice of Russia (parliamentary group)
- Choice of Russia (political movement)
- Clever Russia
- Committee for Unification of Belarus and Ukraine with Russia [325]
- Communists – Labour Russia – For the Soviet Union
- Communists – Workers of Russia – For the Soviet Union
- Cossack Party of the Russian Federation
- Decent Life
- Federative Party
- Freedom Party (Russia)
- For a Holy Russia
- Home Country (political oarty)
- International Party of Russia
- Labour Party (Russia)
- New Russia (Russian political party)
- Party for Fairness! or Party for Justice!
- Party of Free Businessmen
- Party of Free Citizens (Russia)
- Party of Good Deeds
- Party of Social Protection (Russia)
- Party of Social Reforms
- Party of the Parents of the Future
- Party of the Small Business or Party of Small Business of Russia
- People Against the Corruption
- People of Business
- People's Patriotic Party of Russia – Power to the People
- People's Republican Party of Russia
- Political Party of Social Protection
- Progress Party (Russia, registered)
- Revolutionary Party of Сommunists
- Russian National Movement
- Russia of the Future (registered)
- Russian Party of Communists
- Russian Policy for Protection of Civilians during War
- Russian Union of All People
- Russian Union of Free Youth
- Smart Russia
- Social Democratic Party of Russia (Internationalist)
- Social Democratic Union (Russia)
- Socialist Tendency
- Strong Women
- Union of Democracy and Labour
- Union of Just Forces of Russia
- Union Party of Revival of Russia
- Union Towns People
- United People's Party of Soldiers' Mothers
- Will (Russian political party)
- Young Russia (political party)
Saudi Arabia
[edit]Senegal
[edit]Serbia
[edit]- Alliance for Change (Serbia)
- Anarcho-Syndicalist Initiative
- Anonymous (Serbian political party)
- Bokshevik Workers' Party
- Coalition for Peace
- Freedom of Association (political party)
- Green-Social Justice
- Marks21 [326]
- National Center
- National Coalition (Serbia)
- None of the Above (political party)
- Party of Freedom and Truth
- Patriotic Bloc
- Republican Party (Serbia)
- Social Democratic Alliance (Serbia)
- Statehood Movement of Serbia
- Workers Front (Serbia)
Sierra Leone
[edit]Slovakia
[edit]- Christian People's Party (Slovakia)
- Civic Liberals
- Coalition of Czechs and Slovaks
- Craftsmen Party of Slovakia
- Democratic Union of Slovakia (2000)
- Independent Forum
- Left Bloc (Slovakia)
- Mission 21 – New Christian Democracy
- Party of Civil Solidarity
- Party of Slovak National Unity
- Party of the Regions (Slovakia)
- People's Party (Slovakia)
- Roma Initiative of Slovakia
- Slovak People's Party (1990)
- Slovak Prosperity
- United Slovak National Party
- Wine Friends Party
Slovenia
[edit]- Aleksandra Kamenik's Party
- Democratic Labour Party (Slovenia) [327]
- For a Healthy Society
- For the People of Slovenia
- Good Country
- Healthy Society Movement
- Liberate Slovenia Alliance
- List of Boris Popovič – Let's Digitize Slovenia
- New Social Democracy (Slovenia)
- Our Future (Slovenia)
- Party for Ecosocialism and Sustainable Development of Slovenia [328][329]
- People's Party of Labor
- Socialist Party of Slovenia (2016)
- United Slovenia Movement
Somalia
[edit]South Africa
[edit]- A-Party
- African Christian Alliance
- African Federal Convention
- Afrikaner Volksparty
- Alliance of Free Democrats (South Africa)
- Bolshevik Party of South Africa
- Collective for Democracy
- Communist Party of South Africa (Marxist–Leninist) [330]
- Federal Party (South Africa)
- God's People's Party
- Izwi Lethu Party
- Libertarian Party of South Africa
- Marxist Workers Party (South Africa) [331]
- Social Democratic Party SA
- Socialist Green Coalition
- South African Green Alliance
- True Freedom Party
South Korea
[edit]Soviet Union
[edit]- All-Union Democratic Party
- Baltic Federation
- Belarusian National Socialist Party
- Belarusian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries or Belarusian Socialist-Revolutionary Party
- Communist Party of Youth
- Free Russia (USSR) or Revolutionary Workers Party (USSR, 1969)
- Group of Revolutionary Communism
- Moscow People's Front
- Party of Socialist-Federalists of the Caucasus
- People's Socialist Party of Russia "Viking"
- Socialist Party (USSR)
- Ukrainian Socialist Party (1950)
- Union of Struggle for the Cause of the Revolution
Spain
[edit]- Agora Galiza
- Anticapitalistes
- Andalusian People's Initiative
- Catalan Front of Order
- Catalan Republican Action
- Ecosocialists of the Region of Murcia
- Independent Syndicalist Party
- Initiative for El Hierro
- Izquierda en Positivo
- Left Front of Catalonia
- Left Republican Party
- National Counterrevolutionary Front
- Participatory Democracy (Spain)
- Radical Socialist Left
- Republican Nationalist Party of the Left
- Segoviemos
- Socialist Left (Spain)
- Syndicate of Students
- Union of Rabassaires
Sri Lanka
[edit]- Akhila Ilankai Tamil Mahasabha
- Ape Janabala Pakshaya
- Arunalu Peoples Alliance
- Devana Parapura
- Eelavar Democratic Front
- Eksath Lanka Podujana Pakshaya
- Eros Democratic Front
- Jaffna – Independent Group 17
- Jana Setha Peramuna
- Jathika Sangwardhena Peramuna
- Lanka Janatha Party
- National Democratic Front (Sri Lanka)
- National Front for Good Governance
- National People's Party (Sri Lanka)
- New Independent Front
- Patriotic People's Power
- People's Struggle Alliance
- Samabima Party
- Sarvajana Balaya
- Sri Lanka Green Alliance
- United Democratic Voice
- United National Alliance
- United National Freedom Front
- United Peace Alliance
Sudan
[edit]- Alliance of Civil Forces
- Alliance of the Peoples' Working Forces
- Ana al-Sudan
- Centre Party for Justice and Development
- Centre Stream for Change
- Constitution Party (Sudan)
- Democratic Union (Sudan)
- Democratic Unionist Party (al-Digair)
- Federal Democratic Alliance
- Federal Truth Party
- Federal Umma Party
- Freedom and Justice Party (Sudan)
- General Federation of North and South Funj
- Justice Party (Sudan)
- Nasserist Democratic Unionist Party
- National Bond Party
- National Movement for Peace and Development Party
- National Reform Party (Sudan)
- National Freedom and Justice Party
- New Forces Democratic Movement
- Nile Valley Unity Party
- Omom Party
- Popular Forces for Rights and Democracy Movement Party
- Republican Party (Sudan)
- Socialist Alternative (Sudan)
- Sudan Call
- Sudanese National Front Party
- Sudanese National Party
- Sudanese Socialist Democratic Party
- Umma Party (Reform and Renewal)
- Umma Reform and Development Party
- Unified Democratic Unionist Party
- Union of Sudan African Parties
- Union of the Nation's Forces
- Unionist Gathering
- United Umma Party
Sweden
[edit]Switzerland
[edit]Syria
[edit]- Al-Ansar Party
- Arab Democratic Solidarity Party
- Arab Democratic Union
- Arab National Coalition
- Assembly for Democracy and the Left
- Bureau of Arab Women
- Change Party (Syria)
- Democratic Action Party (Syria)
- Democratic Council of Arab Tribes
- Democratic Nation List
- Democratic Transformation Party
- Democratic Vanguard Party (Syria)
- Hizbullah (1949), short-lived Gandhian party founded by Bashir Kamal
- Booster Movement of Kurdistan
- Green Party of Kurdistan
- Kurdish Democratic Accord Party
- Kurdish Democratic Equality Party in Syria
- Kurdish Democratic Left Party in Syria
- Kurdish Democratic Patriotic Party in Syria
- Kurdish Left Party
- Kurdish National Unity Parties
- Kurdish Reform Movement
- Kurdish Union Party in Syria
- Kurdistan Left Party – Syria
- Kurdistan Liberal Union Party
- Kurdistan National Assembly (Syria) or National Assembly of Kurdistan
- Kurdish Progressive Democratic Party
- Kurdistan Workers Party (Syria)
- Left Party of Syrian Kurds
- Libertarian Communist Party of Kurdistan
- Marxist Left Assembly
- National Action Movement for Syria
- National Development Party (Syria)
- National Youth for Justice and Development
- New Kurdistan Democratic Party in Syria
- Party of Justice
- Party of Modernity and Democracy of Syria
- Patriotic Initiative
- Progressive Democratic Party (Syria)
- Solidarity Party (Syria)
- Syria Homeland Party
- Syrian Democratic Modernity Party
- Syrian Democratic Party
- Syrian Democratic Society
- Syrian Kurdish Democratic Accord
- Syrian Kurds' Democratic Peace Party
- Syrian National Democratic Coalition
- Syrian Reform Movement
- Syrian Yazidi Council
- Together for a Free and Democratic Syria
Taiwan
[edit]Tanzania
[edit]Togo
[edit]Tunisia
[edit]- Accord Party
- Aïch Tounsi
- Al Iklaa Party
- Al Majd (Tunisian political party)
- Alliance of Citizenship and Equality
- Arab Democratic Vanguard Party
- Arab National Assembly
- Bani Watani
- Culture and Labor Party
- Cultural Unionist Nation Party
- Democratic and Social Union
- Democratic Movement (Tunisia)
- Democratic Patriotic Workers' Party
- Democratic Social Nation Party
- Destourian Reformist Party
- Destourian Coalition
- El Amen Party
- Equity and Equality Party
- Future Tunisia Party
- Green League (Tunisia)
- Glory Party
- Hizb ut-Tahrir (Tunisia)
- Liberal Democratic Party (Tunisia)
- Liberal Democratic Social Party
- Movement of the Republic
- Movement of the Second Republic
- Movement of Tunisia's Project
- National Democratic Action Party
- National Initiative for Democracy and Progress
- New Destour Party
- Operating and Development Party
- Party of the Future (Tunisia)
- Party of the Greens for Progress
- Party of the Social Centre
- Party of United Democratic Patriots
- Patriotic and Democratic Labour Party
- Patriotic Construction Party
- People's Current
- Popular Party for Liberty and Progress
- The Pole (Tunisian political party)
- Popular Front (Tunisian political party) - not to be confused with the electoral alliance of the same
- Progressive People's Party (Tunisia)
- Progressive Struggle Party
- Reform and Development Party (Tunisia)
- Revolutionary Socialist Patriot Party
- Security Party
- Social Centre Party (Tunisia)
- Socialist Alternative (Tunisia)
- Socialist Destourian Party (2016)
- The Front (Tunisia)
- Tunisian Democratic Socialist Party
- Tunisian Liberal Party
- Tunisian Liberal Socialist Party
- Tunisian Movement for Freedom and Dignity
- Tunisian National Front Party
- Tunisian Party
- Unionist Popular Front
- Unity Party (Tunisia)
Turkey
[edit]- Class Struggle (Turkey)
- Democratic People's Union of Kurdish
- Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan
- Federation of Socialist Assemblies
- Free Women's Party of Kurdistan
- Free Women's Union of Kurdistan
- Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan
- Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan
- Free Women Party
- Homeland Party (Turkey, 1954)
- Justice Party (Turkey, current)
- Komalên Ciwanan
- Labour Democracy Party
- National Liberation Front of Kurdistan
- New Course for Socialist Democracy or New Way for Socialist Democracy [332]
- New Felicity Party
- New World Party (Turkey)
- Peace and Equality Party
- Pluralist Democracy Party
- Power Union Party
- Revolution Party of Turkey
- Rights and Truth Party
- Revolutionary Movement (Turkey)
- Revolutionary Communist League of Turkey
- Social Democratic Faction
- Socialist Party of Kurdistan
- Socialist Party of Turkey (1946)
- Socialist Party of Turkey (2023)
- Socialist Revolutionary Party (Turkey)
- Socialist Workers Party (Turkey)
- Taksim Solidarity Movement
- Turkish People's Participation Faction
- Turkish Socialist Workers' Peasant Party
- Turkish Workers' Party (2010)
- United Revolutionary Party
- United Socialist Party (Turkey)
- Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan
- Workers' Socialist Party (Turkey)
- Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan
Uganda
[edit]Ukraine
[edit]- Coordination Council of the Workers Movement
- For Fairness and Prosperity
- For the Future (parliamentary group)
- Group of Proletarian Revolutionaries-Collectivists
- Labor Ukraine Bloc
- Left Opposition (Ukraine, 2011)
- National Bolshevik Party of Ukraine
- People's Union (Luhansk People's Republic)
- Polish Democratic Center Party A Polish political party, in Ukraine, during the 1917 Revolution. Mentioned in Jurij Boris, "Political parties in the Ukraine," p. 156, in Taras Hunczak, Ukraine, 1917-1921: A Study in Revolution.
- Party "The Power of Law"
- Society of Ukrainian Progressives
- Ukrainian Democratic Radical Party
- Ukrainian Front (organization)
- Ukrainian Marine Party
- Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Federalists
- Ukrainian People's Party (1902)
- Ukrainian Radical Party (1904)
- Ukrainian Socialist Party (1900)
- Ukrainian Socialist Party (1950)
- Union of Communists of Luhansk
- Union of Landowners A Russian political party, partly in Ukraine, which supported Pavlo Skoropadskyi's regime, after the 1918 coup.
- Union of Ukrainian Autonomists-Federalists
- Young Ukraine
- Your Ukraine
United Kingdom
[edit]United States
[edit]- Common Sense Coalition - [341]
- Green Party of Alabama
- Green Party of Nevada
- Green Party of the Virgin Islands
- Green Party of Utah
- Indiana Green Party
- Missouri Green Party
- Magic minute (Widespread reporting of the House's "magic minute" rule when used by McCarthy in 2021 and Pelosi in 2018) (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/19/us/politics/kevin-mccarthy-speech.html)
- Movement for Socialism (Puerto Rico)
- National Progressive Party (United States) or Progressive Party (United States, 2020) [342][343][344]
- Original Black Panthers [345]
- Political Education Workshop
- Revolutionary Intercommunal Black Panther Party [346]
- Two-party system in the United States, see Two-party system#United States
- United Panther Movement [347]
- Wyoming Green Party
- We the People Party (United States) [348] [349] (note: there already is a page but only in the simple English Wikipedia and when you search it HERE, it redirects to another Egyptian Political Party
- Young Black Panther Party [350]
Uruguay
[edit]Uzbekistan
[edit]Venezuela
[edit]- A Single Town
- Action Force of Base Coordination
- Active Democracy National Organization
- Advanced Regional Movement
- Alternative Alliance
- Alternative Bolivarian Front
- Alternative Popular Directory
- Bolivarian Front
- Cambiemos (Venezuela)
- Citizen Force (Venezuela)
- Class Struggle (Venezuela) or Lucha de Clases
- Clear Accounts
- Community Patriotic Unit
- Coordinadora Simón Bolívar
- Democratic Left (Venezuela)
- Democratic Left Movement (Venezuela)
- Electoral Winning Unit
- Electors of Bolívar
- Encuentro Ciudadano
- Frente Amplio Venezuela Libre or Free Venezuela Broad Front [351][352]
- Great Alternative National Alliance [353]
- Independent Solidarity
- Laborist Movement
- League of Workers for Socialism [354][355]
- Left Opposition in Struggle [356][357]
- Libertarian Movement of Venezuela
- Marea Socialista , Socialist Tide or Socialist Wave [358]
- Militant Civic Movement
- National Independent Movement
- National Integrity Movement-Unity
- National Opinion
- New Progressive Alliance (Venezuela)
- New Vision for My Country
- Opening Movement
- Party of the Venezuelan Revolution
- People's Platform for Struggle and Critical Chavismo
- Popular Humanist Front
- Popular Movement (Venezuela)
- Prociudadanos
- Progressive Movement of Venezuela
- Republican Federal Party
- Republican Movement (Venezuela)
- Revolutionary Party of Labor
- Socialism and Liberty Party (Venezuela)
- Socialist Block
- Solidarity (Venezuela)
- Solutions for Venezuela
- Soy Venezuela
- Think Democracy
- Together Movement
- United for Venezuela
- United Left (Venezuela)
- United Movement of Indigenous Peoples
- United Socialist Block of Homosexual Liberation
- United Venezuela Alliance
- Worker's Party (Venezuela)
- Workers' Option
Vietnam
[edit]Yemen
[edit]- Al-Watan Party (Yemen)
- Democratic National Front
- Democratic September Organization
- Democratic Union of Popular Forces
- Federation of Yemeni Popular Forces
- Free Yemeni Party
- Great Yemeni Society
- Hezbollah (Yemen)
- June 13 Front of Popular Forces
- Justice and Construction Party (Yemen)
- Labour Party (Yemen)
- Liberation Front Party
- National Socialist Party (Yemen) or Social Nationalist Party
- People's Democratic Party (Yemen)
- People's Democratic Union (Yemen)
- Popular Unionist Liberation Party or Unionist Popular Liberation Party
- Popular Unity Party (Yemen)
- Popular Vanguard
- September Democratic Organisation
- Social Green Party
- Sons of Yemen Party
- Yemeni Green Socialist Party
- Yemeni League Party
- Yemeni Liberal Party
- Yemeni Popular Unity Party
- Yemeni Unionist Assembly , Yemeni Unionist Congregation or Yemeni Unionist Gathering
Zambia
[edit]Zimbabwe
[edit]- African Democratic Party
- Democratic Assembly for Restoration and Empowerment
- Freedom Justice Coalition Zimbabwe Party [359][360]
- International Socialist Organisation (Zimbabwe) [361]
- MDC Renewal Team
- Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (2018), splinter party led by Thokozani Khuphe
- Movement for People First
- Mthwakazi United Party
- Multi-Racial Democrats
- Progressive Democrats of Zimbabwe
- Renewal Democrats of Zimbabwe
- Riseup Zimbabwe Freedom Party
- Transform Zimbabwe [362][363]
- Youth Zimbabwe Freedom Party
- ZANU–PF Youth League
- Zimbabwe Communist Party [364]
- Zimbabwe National Democratic Party [365]
- Zimbabwe Organisation of Opposition Political Parties
- Zimbabweans United for Democracy Party
- ZimFirst
Political internationals
[edit]- Bolivarian Congress of the People
- Bolshevik Current for the Fourth International
- Collective for an International Conference of the Principled Trotskyism
- Committee for Revolutionary International Regroupment
- Committee for the Fourth International
- Communist Organisation for a Fourth International
- Coordination Committee for the Construction of the International Workers Party
- Fourth International (International Committee)
- Group of Opposition and Continuity of the Fourth International
- International Agreement on Workers and Peoples
- Interlibertarians
- International Centre for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International
- International Centre of Orthodox Trotskyism
- International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International
- International Liaison Committee of Communists
- International New Course
- International Workers' Committee
- International Workers Revolutionary Committee – Fourth International
- Liaison Committee of Militants for a Revolutionary Communist International
- Organising Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International
- Organizing Committee of Principist Trotskyism (Fourth International)
- Revolutionary Communist International Tendency
Other political groups or movements
[edit]- Daniellandic Independence - a micronational government that opposes and pushes for independence from the US and seeks international recognition
- Arab Council for the Defense of Revolutions and Democracy
- Arab National Liberation Movement - a coalition of Saudi Arabian opposition groups
- Ceutan Social Democrat Party - political group in Spanish North African enclave
- Inner Mongolian People's Party (original organization) - [366]
- Inner Mongolian People's Party (new organization) - [367]
- Internal Opposition Zviadists - Georgian political movement
- Interlibertarians - Libertarian political international - [368]
- Liberal Alternative (Colombia)
- National Coalition for Democracy - an opposition coalition in Nicaragua
- National Non Profit Party (Parti National a but non lucratif) - a Canadian political party; [369]
- Party finance in France - the subject is covered for Australia, Canada, Japan, the U.K. and the U.S. only
- Party finance in Germany - the subject is covered for Australia, Canada, Japan, the U.K. and the U.S. only
- Party finance in Italy - the subject is covered for Australia, Canada, Japan, the U.K. and the U.S. only
- Party finance in Spain - the subject is covered for Australia, Canada, Japan, the U.K. and the U.S. only
- Party for Democratic Renewal (Rwanda) - banned Rwandan political party referred to in several articles
- Party for Development and Change (Burkina Faso)
- Party of the Citizens of Europe - a trans-European political party; [370]
- Revolutionary Socialism in the 21st Century - a Marxist organisation in the United Kingdom [371]
- Sanca Veneta - Pro-independence progressive party in Veneto [www.sancaveneta.org]
- Transylvanian Independence
- United Movements and Fronts of Azawad - West Saharan political group
- Sudanese opposition - an umbrella term for political forces opposed to the Sudanese government.
- List of political parties by age
Elections
[edit]- 2014 Navajo Nation presidential election (complemented by 2006, 2010, 2018 election articles). The language controversy should either be a subsection in this article, or be spun off as its own article called "2014–2015 Navajo Nation political crisis". Besides refs from Navajo Times (as listed below), refs are available with the Albuquerque Journal and Salon.com. - Sources: [372]; [373]; [374]; [375]; [376]; [377]; [378]; [379]; [380]; [381]; [382]; [383]; [384]; [385]; [386]; [387]; [388]; [389]; [390]; [391]; [392]; [393]; [394]; [395]; [396]; [397]
- 2014 New York state elections (see existing 2006 New York state elections, etc.)
- 2014 Saint Petersburg gubernatorial election
- 2016 Lebanese municipal elections
- 2016 Saint Petersburg legislative election
- 2017 Iraqi governorate elections
- 2018 Dagestan head election
- 2018 Ingushetia head election
- 2019 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao general election
- 2019 Mauritian parliamentary election
- 2019 Micronesian general election
- 2019 Qatari legislative election
- 2019 Tuvaluan parliamentary election
- 2020 Florida's 21st congressional district election - Major U.S. House election involving multiple candidates of national significance, including ones that have millionaire donors, are service members with grassroots-oriented campaigns, or have controversial racial views ([398], [399], [400], [401], [402], [403], [404], [405], [406], [407], [408], [409], [410], [411], [412], [413], [414])
- 2021 Dallas mayoral election
- 2023 Kansas City, Missouri Mayoral election
- 2025 Irish presidential election
- 2021 Iranian local elections
- 2022 Guam Attorney General election
- 2022 Northern Mariana Islands Attorney General election
- December 1992 Vojvodina provincial election
- Elections in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
- May 1992 Vojvodina provincial election
- Municipal elections in Lower Saxony
- Next Belarusian parliamentary election
- Next Ethiopian general election
- List of heads of state reelected the most times by country
- List of heads of government reelected the most times by country
- Results of the 2021 Canadian federal election
- 2024 North Dakota Democratic presidential caucuses (it's already a redirect but should be expanded into an article)
Soviet Union
[edit]- 1925 Soviet Union legislative election
- 1940 Soviet Union regional elections
- 1955 Russian Supreme Soviet election
- 1959 Russian Supreme Soviet election
- 1963 Russian Supreme Soviet election
- 1967 Russian Supreme Soviet election
- 1967 Soviet Union regional elections
- 1971 Russian Supreme Soviet election
- 1971 Soviet Union regional elections
- 1975 Russian Supreme Soviet election
- 1975 Soviet Union regional elections
- 1980 Russian Supreme Soviet election
- 1980 Soviet Union regional elections
- 1985 Soviet Union regional elections
Procedures related to elections
[edit]Militant and radical groups
[edit]- Antifa (Russia) pt:Antifascismo na Rússia
- Al-Qaeda–Islamic State relations - relations between al-Qaeda and the Islamic State
- Al-Qaeda–Taliban relations - relations between al-Qaeda and Taliban
- Anbar Tribal Council - an Iraqi militant group
- Ansar al Mahdi (Ansar al-Mahdi, Ansaar al Mahdi, Ansaar al-Mahdi) - [415]
- Armed Forces of the Poor and the Oppressed - the armed wing of the Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (Turkey)
- Assyrian Defence Force - an Assyrian militia active in Iraq and Syria
- Azaouad Revolutionary Army - West Saharan insurgent group
- Baikuisa Korean Terrorist/political organization.
- Barisan Merah-Putih - Indonesian group active in Timor and West Papua
- Cinchonero - Central American terrorists
- Communist Militia USA [416]
- Communist Tendency of Syriza - a Trotskyist faction of the Syriza party in Greece and is the Greek section of the International Marxist Tendency (IMT); [417]; [418]; [419]; has two members elected to Syriza's central committee; [420]; in February 2015, it declared its support for the Communist Party of Greece's draft law to repeal Greece's international bailout agreements; [421]
- Comparison between the Saudi government and the Islamic State; es:Comparación entre el gobierno de Arabia Saudita y el Estado Islámico
- Continuity Liberation Movement - a Continuity IRA splinter group
- Coordination of Revolutionary Proletarians - a leftist militant group in Turkey (Part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement)
- CorCom or CorCOM - an alliance of left-wing militant groups in Northeast India
- Defense of Free People - Lebanon
- Forces of Abu Ibrahim - a Druze militia fighting in the Syrian Civil War
- Frente Armadas Revolucionarias
- Front for the Restoration of the Democratic Unity - Djibouti, ethnic Afar rebels
- Hamas–Hezbollah relations - relations between Hamas and Hezbollah
- History of the Palestine Liberation Organization
- Hmar People's Convention (Democratic)
- Khalistan National Army - Punjabi Indian religious separatist group
- Leninist Guerrilla Units - the armed wing of the Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist
- Liberation Forces of Kurdistan
- Mardoqueo Cruz Urban Commandos - El Salvador; a part of the Central American Revolutionary Worker's Party
- Mavros Krinos
- Military Council of Anbar's Revolutionaries - an alliance of militant groups in Iraq
- Nasser Brigades - a Palestinian militant group
- Organization of Jihad Brigades - Italy
- Organization of the Oppressed
- Organization of Volunteers for the Puerto Rican Revolution (Volunteers of the Puerto Rican Revolution)
- People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan
- People's Liberation Army (Turkey) - the rural armed wing of the Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)
- People's Partisan Forces - the urban armed wing of the Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)
- Popular Resistance Movement - an Egyptian militant group fighting to overthrow the regime of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
- Proletarian Revolutionary Liberation Organization - a leftist militant group fighting against ISIL in Syria (part of the United Freedom Forces)
- Promethean Workers Association - U.S. primarily? political association promoting a second school of thought on the resource-based economy; Mesa Press Article; [422]; [423]
- Resurrection Movement - a leftist militant group in Turkey
- Revolutionära Fronten - antifa militant socialist group in Sweden; also known simply as RF
- Revolutionary Communist League of Turkey - a leftist militant group in Turkey (Part of the Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement)
- Revolutionary Military Council (1997)
- Revolutionary Organization of Socialist Muslims - Spain 1985
- Revolutionary Union of Democratic Forces - an alliance of leftist militant groups in Turkey
- Sawarna Liberation Front Terrorist outfit of uppercaste Hindus in India (similar to Ranveer Sena); Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar By Ashwani Kumar SOUTH ASIA TERRORISM PORTAL The Telegraph Article
- Simon Bolivar Guerrilla Commando - Bolivia
- Soldiers of Imam Mahdi - selected forces within the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and Basij; reportedly have been trained under a task force called Soldiers of Imam Mahdi and they will bear the responsibility of security and protecting the regime against uprisings; [424]
- Thawret Misr - a Nasserist militant group in Egypt
- Tucajana Amazonia - Suriname
- United Movements and Fronts of Azawad
- Zarate Willka Forces of Liberation - Bolivia
- American opposition
- Islamic State in Arab League
Anarchist organizations
[edit]- AIT Portuguese Section
- Anarchist Federalist Initiative, Anarchist Federalist Initiative in Brazil, Iniciativa Federalista Anarquista or Iniciativa Federalista Anarquista no Brasil
- Anarchist Political Organisation
- Anarcho-Syndicalist Federation
- Anarcho-Syndicalist Initiative
- Association of Polish Syndicalists
- Autonomous Workers' Union (Bulgaria)
- Belarus Anarchist Black Cross
- Black Bridge International
- Black Flag (Ukraine)
- Federation for Anarchist Organisation
- Federation of Anarchists in Bulgaria
- Federation of Anarchists in Mexico
- Federation of German-speaking Anarchists
- Federation of Revolutionary Union Organizations in Brazil
- Fighting People's Revolutionary Forces - an anarchist militant group that claimed responsibility for the 2013 Neo Irakleio Golden Dawn office shooting.
- Gefangenengewerkschaft/Bundesweite Organisation
- Henri Krasucki Brigade - a French anarchist militant group fighting in Syria
- Interprofessional Workers' Union
- Libertarian Students' Union
- Local Anarchist Federation of Valdivia
- Muktivadi Ekta Morcha
- Örestad Local Organization
- Pramen
- Red and Black Istanbul
- Revolutionary Action (Ukraine) or Rev Dia
- Student and Labor Libertarian Union
- Union of Syndicalists of Poland
- Viennese Workers Syndicate
A–G
[edit]- American Federation for Children - national political arm of school voucher advocates, fierce opponent of teachers' unions, accused recently of misleading advertising in Democratic primary elections in Milwaukee, Arizona, etc.; [425]; [426]; [427]; [428]
- Anarchist practice
- Anti-conservatism - I've noticed that Wikipedia has articles critical of left-wing philosophy and politics, and I think it isn't fair that it doesn't have any critical of right-wing ideology or politics
- Ascertainment – part of the U.S. presidential transition process
- Attempted coup or possibly more accurate, Coup attempts - Does not instantly strike as a notable separate topic to coup, however if you look into it, it's vast. Not sure how to go about this article. Started a discussion here, notably relevant articles here: List of coups d'état and coup attempts by country, List of coups d'état and coup attempts
- Carnegie Institute for Ethics and International Affairs - try Carnegie Foundation?
- Civil Society Index - participatory action-research tool for civil society
- Controlled Opposition
- Defensive developmentalism - a theory of modernization that dominated politics in the Ottoman Empire in the years prior to the rule of the Young Turks
- Democratic audit
- Democratization by country - counterpart to Democratic backsliding by country
- Diplomacy in Islam (Islamic diplomacy, Muslim diplomacy)
- Domino blackmail
- Employer sanctions
- Entertainment-media-industrial complex
- EPIC-MRA - Michigan political-polling firm
- Ethical materialism
- Feudal oligarchy - what it means when used to describe a government
- Fiscal stress - try financial stress?
- Fiscal stress is more specific than generalize financial stress, and tends to speak to the challenges of a polity collecting adequate revenue from its tax authority to pay for the many facets of its expenditure program (and explicitly includes the long-term vs. short-term imbalances).
- Global Movement of the Moderates (GMM) - [429]
- Gravis Marketing - Florida based polling and political marketing and consulting firm. [430],[431], [432], [433], [434]
H–M
[edit]- Human Security Report - [435]
- Information and media studies
- Institute for Development and Peace (INEF) - research insitute at the University of Duisburg-Essen; global governance and human security; violent conflicts and peace strategies; development and human rights; [436]
- Institute for Domestic and International Affairs Inc. - [437]
- International liaison
- International mediation
- International strategic alliances - category?
- Left-right conflict
- Peter_Levine_(political_scientist) - full professor at Tufts University, founder of Civic studies, author of 11 books. Disambiguated from 3 other authors with same first and last names.
- Lilliana H. Mason - notable (h-index of 11) assistant professor of political science at the University of Maryland and former student of Alan Abramowitz.
- Neighborhood life cycle/Neighborhood life‐cycle theory - Widely-cited article by John T. Metzger on the subject ([438])
- Lobbying-as-legislative subsidy - a political-science theory raised during a discussion on Up with Chris Hayes ([439] minutes 13:50-14:47); also explained at Yahoo answers ([440]
- Mall shootings in the United States - expanding on Westroads Mall, Tacoma Mall, Trolley Square Mall, Hudson Valley Mall, Annapolis Mall, Springfield Pennsylvania Mall, Westfield Southcenter Mall shootings; similar to articles on school shootings. See also Going postal and List of postal killings
- Marmot Review (an influential review in the UK on health inequalities in the NHS. Mentioned in Michael Marmot's wiki but deserves more detailed treatment, including controversies and political reception.) (https://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/resources-reports/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review)
- Multi-axis politics: mentioning 2-axis and 3-axis politics; see info on France's 2-axis political system here, and info on the 3-axis politics system here. Probably requires even more sources though.
- Military adventurism
N–Z
[edit]- Nayef RF Al-Rodhan - already on German Wikipedia site. Prolific author. neuroscientist, political scientist, geostrategist and philosopher. See [[441]][[442]]
- Negative majority - when a majority of seats in a legislature are controlled by two or more extreme parties ideologically incompatible both with each other and with the moderate parties, rendering governance impossible; see German federal election, July 1932 for an example
- Orange Anarchism / Festivalism
- Policy Co-Option
- Political economy of Latin America
- Political rationalism
- Politics of meaning - body of theory advanced by Michael Lerner and cited by Hillary Clinton
- Pseudoenvironment - try pseudo-environment?
- Public image of Margaret Thatcher or Public opinion on Margaret Thatcher - based on Public image of George W. Bush, concerning how she polarises opinion in the United Kingdom and how she is regarded around the world
- Relation of state and society
- Resource security
- Revolving-door regime - referring to a country who under goes several regime changes over a relatively short period of time; from the old joke "France changes governments so often they might as well install a revolving door" referring to the Ancien Regime, First French Republic First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, Second French Republic, Second French Empire, and Third French Republic over the course of a 100-year period; see Revolving door (politics)
- Rump session - "A smaller conference or meeting that occurs after a larger one." [443]. Here, in U.S. government [444]. Here, in international IT conference [445]. We have Rump cabinet, Rump legislature, Rump state, and others, but "rump session" appears to be different enough to justify having its own text somewhere.
- Smart Politics (news site), a news site/political analysis blog by Dr. Eric Ostermeier of the University of Minnesota. Probably best to also redirect Ostermeier's name to new article about the site. Site has been around since 2006, so beware of link rot. Sources: No. 1, No. 2, No. 3
- Technopolitics, the intersection of technology and politics, and how the development and use of technology can shape political systems and decision-making. Urban Techno-Politics: An Introduction
- White jihad - [446] and [447] suggest there are sources enough.
- Xianshiyuan - Donald Bell's Confucian "House of Virtue and Talent"
Works (books, films, etc.)
[edit]- Beyond Ideology - by Frances E. Lee, Professor of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland.
- The Authentic Revolution - by Erwin D. Canham, former editor of The Christian Science Monitor; "We Are the Great Revolutionaries...And Our Revolution Is a Spiritual One"
- Biographical Dictionary of the Left - by Francis X. Gannon
- The Politics of Migration in Modern Egypt - Strategies for Regime Survival in Autocracies - by Gerasimos Tsourapas
- Theory of Issue Voting - by John R. Petrocik
- The Thirteen American Arguments: Enduring Debates That Define and Inspire Our Country - by Howard Fineman
International relations
[edit]- Accession of Tajikistan to the Eurasian Economic Union
- Accession of Uzbekistan to the Eurasian Economic Union
- Arabian chapter: problem encountered while drawing the borders of the Emirate of Transjordan [448]; [449]
- Common marketization
- Democratic world - a term to used describe all countries with democratic governments
- Diplomatic channel
- domestic policy analysis
- Foreign relations of Czechoslovakia
- Foreign policy of the administration of Shinzo Abe
- international resource management - resource management
- List of countries that hate our freedoms
- List of country alliances and hostilities - a list that shows the allies and enemies of every country in a table - militarily and politically. There should be enough information from related articles to compile this.
- Memory diplomacy (A form of public diplomacy in which states or political groups try to improve relations and reputations by exporting commemorative practices and historical narratives and by allying their own historical narratives with those of another country.) (Moscow Is Using Memory Diplomacy to Export Its Narrative to the World) (Diplomacy with Memory: How the Past Is Employed for Future Foreign Policy)
- New State Solution; - A proposed solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict which involves the creation of a sovereign Palestinian state in Gaza and the Sinai Peninsula.[450]
- normal country; normal state - this term is used particularly with reference to Japan, but is also used with reference to various other countries. I can find no wikipedia article which deals directly with the term. I propose an article which defines the term and discusses it with references to various countries, like Japan. Other countries which could be discussed include Pacifist states like New Zealand which has got rid of a lot of its armed forces.
- North-South Denuclearization Declaration - important agreement made between North and South Korea in 1991 agreeing jointly to give up rights to plutonium reprocessing and uranium enrichment
- Olympic Identity Card
- Permanently neutral state
- Russia India China (RIC) trilateral
- Russian interventionism for all the talk of how evil the US is for intervening here and there (see Foreign interventions by the United States), Russia has intervened and destabalized plenty of countries with borderline-criminal tactics like mercenaries, cyberattacks, unmarked soldiers, helping dictators massacre their populace etc.
- Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development
Bilateral relations
[edit]- Embassy of Poland, Abu Dhabi
- Abkhazia–Georgia relations
- Abkhazia–Ukraine relations
- Afghanistan–Argentina relations
- Afghanistan–Armenia relations
- Afghanistan–Australia relations
- Afghanistan–Austria relations
- Afghanistan–Azerbaijan relations
- Afghanistan–Bhutan relations
- Afghanistan–Brazil relations
- Afghanistan–Bulgaria relations
- Afghanistan–Chile relations
- Afghanistan–Colombia relations
- Afghanistan–Czech Republic relations
- Afghanistan–Egypt relations
- Afghanistan–Finland relations
- Afghanistan–Hungary relations
- Afghanistan–Iceland relations
- Afghanistan–Iraq relations
- Afghanistan–North Korea relations
- Afghanistan–Kosovo relations
- Afghanistan–Kyrgyzstan relations
- Afghanistan–Malaysia relations
- Afghanistan–New Zealand relations
- Afghanistan–Philippines relations
- Afghanistan–Romania relations
- Afghanistan–Serbia relations
- Afghanistan–Singapore relations
- Afghanistan–South Africa relations
- Afghanistan–Sweden relations
- Afghanistan–Ukraine relations
- Afghanistan–Yemen relations
- Afghanistan–Zimbabwe relations
- Algeria–Iraq relations
- Algeria–Venezuela relations
- Algeria–Yemen relations
- Andorra–India relations
- Andorra–Venezuela relations
- Angola–Iraq relations
- Angola–Venezuela relations
- Antigua and Barbuda–Japan relations
- Antigua and Barbuda–Ukraine relations
- Argentina–Eritrea relations
- Argentina–Haiti relations
- Argentina–Iraq relations
- Armenia–Eritrea relations
- Armenia–Haiti relations
- Armenia–Venezuela relations
- Artsakh–Azerbaijan relations
- Australia–Haiti relations
- Australia–Iraq relations
- Australia–Venezuela relations
- Austria–Czechoslovakia relations
- Austria–Venezuela relations
- Austria-Hungary–France relations
- Austria-Hungary–Germany relations
- Austria-Hungary–Italy relations
- Austria-Hungary–Russia relations
- Austria-Hungary–Serbia relations
- Austria-Hungary–Spain relations
- Austria-Hungary–Switzerland relations
- Austria-Hungary–United Kingdom relations
- Austria-Hungary–United States relations
- Azerbaijan–Eritrea relations
- Azerbaijan–Iraq relations
- Bahamas–Japan relations
- Bahrain–Egypt relations
- Bahrain–Eritrea relations
- Bahrain–Tunisia relations
- Bahrain–Ukraine relations
- Bangladesh–Zimbabwe relations
- Belarus–Finland relations
- Belarus–North Macedonia relations
- Belgium–Haiti relations
- Belgium–Iran relations
- Belize–Iraq relations
- Belize–Japan relations
- Benin–Japan relations
- Benin–Nigeria relations
- Benin–Ukraine relations
- Bhutan–Ukraine relations
- Bolivia–Ecuador relations
- Bosnia and Herzegovina–Ukraine relations
- Botswana–Ukraine relations
- Brazil–Eritrea relations
- Brazil–Fiji relations
- Brazil–Tonga relations
- Brunei–Eritrea relations
- Brunei–North Korea relations
- Burkina Faso–Ivory Coast relations
- Burkina Faso–Japan relations
- Burkina Faso–Liberia relations
- Burundi–Japan relations
- Burundi–South Africa relations
- Cambodia–Eritrea relations
- Cameroon–Japan relations
- Canada–Iraq relations
- Canada–Tonga relations
- Cape Verde–Japan relations
- Central African Republic–Japan relations
- Chad–Japan relations
- Chad–Niger relations
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria–Ukraine relations
- Chile–Fiji relations
- Chile–Iraq relations
- China–East Germany relations
- Colombia–Eritrea relations
- Democratic Republic of the Congo–Japan relations
- Democratic Republic of the Congo–South Africa relations
- Democratic Republic of the Congo–Uganda relations
- Democratic Republic of the Congo–Ukraine relations
- Republic of the Congo–Japan relations
- Comoros–Japan relations
- Cook Islands–Japan relations
- Costa Rica–Japan relations
- Costa Rica–Ukraine relations
- Costa Rica–Venezuela relations
- Croatia–Eritrea relations
- Cuba–Eritrea relations
- Cuba–Fiji relations
- Cyprus–Eritrea relations
- Cyprus–Fiji relations
- Cyprus–Japan relations
- Cyprus–Turkey relations
- Cyprus–Ukraine relations
- Czech Republic–Eritrea relations
- Czechoslovakia–West Germany relations
- Denmark–Fiji relations
- Dominica–Eritrea relations
- Dominica–Japan relations
- Dominican Republic–Japan relations
- Dominican Republic–Ukraine relations
- Dominican Republic–Venezuela relations
- East Germany–North Korea relations
- East Germany–Poland relations
- Ecuador–Eritrea relations
- Ecuador–Haiti relations
- Egypt–Lebanon relations
- Egypt–Venezuela relations
- El Salvador–Haiti relations
- El Salvador–Japan relations
- El Salvador–Ukraine relations
- England–Holy Roman Empire relations
- England–Scotland relations
- England–Spain relations
- Equatorial Guinea–Japan relations
- Eritrea–Estonia relations
- Eritrea–Fiji relations
- Eritrea–Finland relations
- Eritrea–Georgia relations
- Eritrea–Holy See relations
- Eritrea–Hungary relations
- Eritrea–Iceland relations
- Eritrea–Indonesia relations
- Eritrea–Ireland relations
- Eritrea–Ivory Coast relations
- Eritrea–Japan relations
- Eritrea–Jordan relations
- Eritrea–Kazakhstan relations
- Eritrea–Kuwait relations
- Eritrea–Kyrgyzstan relations
- Eritrea–Latvia relations
- Eritrea–Lebanon relations
- Eritrea–Libya relations
- Eritrea–Lithuania relations
- Eritrea–Maldives relations
- Eritrea–Malta relations
- Eritrea–Mauritius relations
- Eritrea–Mexico relations
- Eritrea–Mongolia relations
- Eritrea–Montenegro relations
- Eritrea–Morocco relations
- Eritrea–Namibia relations
- Eritrea–Nepal relations
- Eritrea–Nicaragua relations
- Eritrea–Nigeria relations
- Eritrea–North Korea relations
- Eritrea–North Macedonia relations
- Eritrea–Oman relations
- Eritrea–Pakistan relations
- Eritrea–Philippines relations
- Eritrea–Poland relations
- Eritrea–Qatar relations
- Eritrea–Romania relations
- Eritrea–Saudi Arabia relations
- Eritrea–Serbia relations
- Eritrea–Seychelles relations
- Eritrea–Singapore relations
- Eritrea–Slovenia relations
- Eritrea–Solomon Islands relations
- Eritrea–South Korea relations
- Eritrea–Spain relations
- Eritrea Sudan relations
- Eritrea–Sweden relations
- Eritrea–Switzerland relations
- Eritrea–Syria relations
- Eritrea–Thailand relations
- Eritrea–Ukraine relations
- Eritrea–United Arab Emirates relations
- Eritrea–Venezuela relations
- Eritrea–Vietnam relations
- Estonia–Japan relations
- Eswatini–Japan relations
- Eswatini–Ukraine relations
- Ethiopia–Ukraine relations
- Ethiopia–Venezuela relations
- Ethiopia–Zimbabwe relations
- Fiji–Georgia relatons
- Fiji–Greece relations
- Fiji–Kosovo relations
- Fiji–Papua New Guinea relations
- Fiji–Romania relations
- Fiji–Samoa relations
- Fiji–South Africa relations
- Fiji–Spain relations
- Fiji–Turkey relations
- Fiji–United Kingdom relations
- Fiji–Vanuatu relations
- Finland–Holy See relations
- Finland–Nigeria relations
- Finland–North Macedonia relations
- Finland–Venezuela relations
- France–Holy Roman Empire relations
- Gabon–Haiti relations
- Gabon–Japan relations
- The Gambia–Japan relations
- The Gambia–Senegal relations
- Georgia–South Ossetia relations
- Georgia–Venezuela relations
- Germany–Ottoman Empire relations
- Ghana–Japan relations
- Greece–Tonga relations
- Guatemala–Japan relations
- Guinea–Japan relations
- Guinea-Bissau–Japan relations
- Guyana–Haiti relations
- Guyana–Japan relations
- Guyana–Ukraine relations
- Haiti–Holy See relations
- Haiti–Italy relations
- Haiti–Ivory Coast relations
- Haiti–Japan relations
- Haiti–South Korea relations
- Haiti–Liberia relations
- Haiti–Netherlands relations
- Haiti–New Zealand relations
- Haiti–Nigeria relations
- Haiti–Panama relations
- Haiti–Qatar relations
- Haiti–Russia relations
- Haiti–Senegal relations
- Haiti–South Africa relations
- Haiti–Suriname relations
- Haiti–Ukraine relations
- Haiti–Uruguay relations
- Haiti–Vietnam relations
- Holy Roman Empire–Ottoman Empire relations
- Holy Roman Empire–Russia relations
- Holy Roman Empire–Spain relations
- Holy See–Iraq relations
- Holy See–San Marino relations
- Honduras–Japan relations
- Honduras–Ukraine relations
- Honduras–Venezuela relations
- India–San Marino relations
- India–Vanuatu relations
- Iraq–Japan relations
- Iraq–Netherlands relations
- Iraq–New Zealand relations
- Iraq–Nigeria relations
- Iraq–Oman relations
- Iraq–Singapore relations
- Iraq–Slovenia relations
- Iraq–Sudan relations
- Iraq–Switzerland relations
- Iraq–Tunisia relations
- Iraq–Venezuela relations
- Iraqi Kurdistan–United Kingdom relations
- Ireland–Italy relations
- Israel–Jamaica relations
- Italy–Monaco relations
- Ivory Coast–Japan relations
- Jamaica–Japan relations
- Japan–Jordan relations
- Japan–Kazakhstan relations
- Japan–Kiribati relations
- Japan–Kuwait relations
- Japan–Kyrgyzstan relations
- Japan–Lebanon relations
- Japan–Lesotho relations
- Japan–Liberia relations
- Japan–Luxembourg relations
- Japan–Madagascar relations
- Japan–Malawi relations
- Japan–Mali relations
- Japan–Marshall Islands relations
- Japan–Mauritania relations
- Japan–Mauritius relations
- Japan–Federated States of Micronesia relations
- Japan–Moldova relations
- Japan–Morocco relations
- Japan–Nauru relations
- Japan–Nicaragua relations
- Japan–Niger relations
- Japan–Niue relations
- Japan–North Macedonia relations
- Japan–Norway relations
- Japan–Oman relations
- Japan–Papua New Guinea relations
- Japan–Panama relations
- Japan–Romania relations
- Japan–Rwanda relations
- Japan–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations
- Japan–Saint Lucia relations
- Japan–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations
- Japan–Samoa relations
- Japan–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
- Japan–Senegal relations
- Japan–Seychelles relations
- Japan–Sierra Leone relations
- Japan–Slovenia relations
- Japan–Solomon Islands relations
- Japan–South Sudan relations
- Japan–Sudan relations
- Japan–Suriname relations
- Japan–Switzerland relations
- Japan–Tajikistan relations
- Japan–Tanzania relations
- Japan–Togo relations
- Japan–Tunisia relations
- Japan–Turkmenistan relations
- Japan–Tuvalu relations
- Japan–Uganda relations
- Japan–United Arab Emirates relations
- Japan–Uzbekistan relations
- Japan–Vanuatu relations
- Japan–Yemen relations
- Japan–Zambia relations
- Japan–Zimbabwe relations
- Jordan–Ukraine relations
- South Korea–Tonga relations
- Kuwait–Ukraine relations
- Kuwait–Venezuela relations
- Kyrgyzstan–Ukraine relations
- Latvia–Tonga relations
- Lebanon–Venezuela relations
- Lesotho–Ukraine relations
- Libya–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations
- List of ambassadors of Sweden to the Holy See
- Mauritania–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations
- Mauritania–South Africa relations
- Mexico–Tonga relations
- Mongolia–Ukraine relations
- Morocco–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations
- Morocco–Ukraine relations
- Namibia–Ukraine relations
- Namibia–Venezuela relations
- Nepal–Ukraine relations
- New Zealand–Venezuela relations
- Nicaragua–Venezuela relations
- Nigeria–Rwanda relations
- Nigeria–Venezuela relations
- Northern Cyprus–Ukraine relations
- Pakistan–Venezuela relations
- Romania–Venezuela relations
- Rwanda–Uganda relations
- Rwanda–Zimbabwe relations
- Saudi Arabia–Venezuela relations
- Somalia–Somaliland relations
- Somaliland–Ukraine relations
- South Africa–Sudan relations
- South Africa–Syria relations
- South Africa–Venezuela relations
- South Ossetia–Ukraine relations
- Spain–Tonga relations
- Sudan–Venezuela relations
- Sweden–Vietnam relations
- Switzerland–Ukraine relations
- Thailand–Ukraine relations
- Tonga–United Kingdom relations
- Turkmenistan–Ukraine relations
Bilateral relations of the Soviet Union
[edit]- Afghanistan–Soviet Union relations
- Albania–Soviet Union relations
- Australia–Soviet Union relations
- Benin–Soviet Union relations
- Bulgaria–Soviet Union relations
- Cambodia–Soviet Union relations
- Democratic Republic of the Congo–Soviet Union relations
- Egypt–Soviet Union relations
- Ethiopia–Soviet Union relations
- Finland–Soviet Union relations
- Ghana–Soviet Union relations
- Greece–Soviet Union relations
- Indonesia–Soviet Union relations
- Iran–Soviet Union relations
- Iraq–Soviet Union relations
- Israel–Soviet Union relations
- Korea–Soviet Union relations
- Libya–Soviet Union relations
- Myanmar–Soviet Union relations
- North Korea–Soviet Union relations
- Peru–Soviet Union relations
- Republic of the Congo–Soviet Union relations
- Romania–Soviet Union relations
- Somalia–Soviet Union relations
- South Korea–Soviet Union relations
- Soviet Union–Spain relations
- Soviet Union–Syria relations
- Soviet Union–United Kingdom relations
- Soviet Union–West Germany relations
- Soviet Union–Vietnam relations
Multilateral relations
[edit]- Arab League–India relations
- Arab League–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations
- EU Framework Participation Agreements
- European defence cooperation (widely discussed topic at least here in the Republic of Finland) ([451], [452], [453])
- G7 Joint Declaration of Support for Ukraine
- Inter-Arab relations
- Islamic State in Arab League
- Kyiv security compact, proposal for security guarantees
International diplomacy; diplomatic service exams
[edit]- The Authentic Revolution - by Erwin D. Canham, former Editor of The Christian Science Monitor; "We Are the Great Revolutionaries...And Our Revolution Is a Spiritual One."
- Civil Service Commission Interpretership
- Diplomatic dispute between Europe and South America 2013 - es:Conflicto diplomático entre Europa y América del Sur de 2013
- Diplomatic Service Language Allowance Examination at Extensive Level (UK)
- Diplomatic Service Language Allowance Examination at Operational Level
- Lester B. Pearsons contributions to the world - Lester B. Pearson
- List of ambassadors of North Korea to Malaysia - see Malaysia–North Korea relations
- Ministry of Defence Interpreter Examination (UK)
- House of Kharitonenko
- Ministry of Defence Languages Examinations Board Diploma
- Transactional Diplomacy (discrete diplomatic transactions like in business) (news.google.com, CNN, Foreign Affairs, CBS)
Peace efforts
[edit]- Basque Country peace process or Basque peace process - the peace process that ended the Basque conflict
- Ethiopian peace process - a peace process aimed at ending the Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
- Kashmir peace process - a peace process aimed at ending the Kashmir conflict
- Nagorno-Karabakh peace process - a peace process aimed at ending the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
- Russo-Ukrainian peace process - a peace process aimed at ending the Russo-Ukrainian War
- Somali peace process - a peace process aimed at ending the Somali Civil War
- South Sudanese peace process - a peace process aimed at ending the South Sudanese Civil War
References
[edit]- ^ "Community Service District Law". calafco.org. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Community Services Districts, Explained: When County Government Isn't Enough". California Local. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Haggerty, George E., ed. (2000). Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia (Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures, Volume II) (1 ed.). London: Garland Publishing. p. 529. ISBN 0-8153-1880-4.
OCLC Number: 750790369
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
- ^ "Jason Pack - Henry Jackson Society". Henry Jackson Society. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Analysts - Nato Defense College Foundation". Nato Defense College Foundation. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Jason Pack". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Jason Pack". The National Interest. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Jason Pack". HURST. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Is Libya on the brink of another civil war?". Al-Jazeera. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ Pack, Jason; Simms, Brendan. "A Weak E.U. Can't Stop Putin". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ Pack, Jason; Van Creveld, Martin. "Upheaval in Qaddafi's Libya isn't just another Arab uprising". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Articles by Jason Pack". Muck Rack. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/24298790.labours-matt-storey-elected-new-cleveland-pcc/.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Cleveland Police and Crime Commissioner election results 2024". Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council.
- ^ [8]
- ^ "Alabama", Open Government Guide, Washington, DC: Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
- ^ "Alabama", State Copyright Resource Center, Harvard University,
Laws and legal sources that affect the copyright status of government documents
- ^ "Alaska", Open Government Guide, Washington, DC: Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
- ^ "Alaska", State Copyright Resource Center, Harvard University,
Laws and legal sources that affect the copyright status of government documents
- ^ "Arizona", Open Government Guide, Washington, DC: Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
- ^ "Arizona", State Copyright Resource Center, Harvard University,
Laws and legal sources that affect the copyright status of government documents
- ^ [9]
- ^ https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/challenging-architecture-of-human-relations/
- ^ https://learningpartnership.org/index.php/who-we-are/history-and-people/history-and-people
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/23/magazine/23women-list.html
- ^ https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Muslim-feminism-quietly-flourishes-Women-s-2867996.php
- ^ P. 4, http://grow.research.mcgill.ca/publications/research-bulletins/grow-research-bulletin-10.pdf
- ^ https://www.forbes.com/2009/07/21/iran-gender-politics-islam-forbes-woman-power-womens-rights.html?sh=4102efb829e6
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-women-leaders-corruption-idUSBRE8B306O20121204
- ^ https://womensenews.org/2011/11/in-the-new-tunisia-womens-rights-are-in-play/
- ^ https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Mahnaz_Afkhami_Testimony.pdf
- ^ https://undocs.org/E/CN.6/2021/NGO/47?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=bc34656f-d27b-47a2-bf79-9dca5fc98b79&eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=0e149fcd-f3f9-4833-a05d-5a05113eb012
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- ^ https://www.e-ir.info/2021/04/06/transnational-feminist-networks-and-contemporary-crises/
- ^ http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2004/Sep-28/2854-women-can-do-much-once-they-realize-their-power.ashx
- ^ https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2011/0923/Women-s-rights-advocates-gather-to-ensure-they-aren-t-sidelined-in-Arab-Spring
- ^ https://www.newsweek.com/women-will-rule-world-74603
- ^ https://www.wnyc.org/story/womens-rights-after-arab-spring/
- ^ nanca.org/news-events/news/648-highlights-from-the-60th-session-of-the-commission-on-the-status-of-women-at-the-united-nations
- ^ https://www.idrc.ca/en/perspectives/feminist-advocacy-can-tackle-violence-against-women
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- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/03/08/iraq.womens.rights/index.html
- ^ https://news.trust.org/item/20130802180311-0m95j
- ^ https://dailynewsegypt.com/2014/06/16/slow-steady-walk-democracy/
- ^ https://womensenews.org/2011/11/in-the-new-tunisia-womens-rights-are-in-play/
- ^ https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2011/11/03/women-could-promote-rights-through-islam
- ^ a b David Daley (2016). Ratf**ked: Why Your Vote Doesn't Count. Liveright. ISBN 978-1631491627.