Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources/6
Appearance
Source | Status (legend) |
Discussions | Use | ||
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List | Last | Summary
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Occupy Democrats (Washington Press) | 2018 |
2018 |
In the 2018 RfC, there was clear consensus to deprecate Occupy Democrats as a source à la the Daily Mail. This does not mean it cannot ever be used on Wikipedia; it means it cannot be used as a reference for facts. It can still be used as a primary source for attributing opinions, viewpoints, and the like. | 1 2 | |
Office of Cuba Broadcasting (Radio y Television Martí, martinoticias.com) WP:OCB 📌 WP:RYTM 📌 WP:MARTI 📌 |
2024 2024 |
2024 |
Any platforms operated by the Office of Cuba Broadcasting of the U.S. Agency for Global Media, including but not limited to Radio y Television Martí (RyTM) and its website, martinoticias.com, are deprecated. There is consensus that RyTM has poor editorial controls that fall below professional standards of journalism, presents opinion as fact, reports on unsubstantiated information, and promotes propaganda, including anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. | 1 | |
OKO.press WP:OKO 📌 |
2021 2024 1 2 |
2024 |
OKO.press is a Polish investigative journalism and fact-checking website. There is consensus that it is generally reliable in its reporting, though some editors consider it a biased source. | 1 | |
One America News Network (OANN) WP:OANN 📌 |
2019 |
2019 |
In the 2019 RfC, there was clear consensus to deprecate One America News Network as a source à la the Daily Mail. Editors noted that One America News Network published a number of falsehoods, conspiracy theories, and intentionally misleading stories. One America News Network should not be used, ever, as a reference for facts, due to its unreliability. It can still be used as a primary source when attributing opinions, viewpoints, and commentary, meaning that it should not be used as a source outside of its own article. | 1 | |
The Onion | 1 2 3 |
2024 |
The Onion is a satirical news website, and should not be used as a source for facts. In 2024, The Onion purchased Infowars (see WP:INFOWARS). | 1 | |
OpIndia WP:OPINDIA 📌 |
1 2 |
2020 |
Due to persistent abuse, OpIndia is on the Wikipedia spam blacklist, and links must be whitelisted before they can be used. OpIndia is considered generally unreliable due to its poor reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. OpIndia was rejected by the International Fact-Checking Network when it applied for accreditation in 2019. In the 2020 discussion, most editors expressed support for deprecating OpIndia. Editors consider the site biased or opinionated. OpIndia has directly attacked and doxed Wikipedia editors who edit India-related articles. Posting or linking to another editor's personal information is prohibited under the outing policy, unless the editor is voluntarily disclosing the information on Wikipedia. Editors who are subject to legal risks due to their activity on Wikipedia may request assistance from the Wikimedia Foundation, although support is not guaranteed. See also: Swarajya. | 1 2 | |
Our Campaigns | 2021 |
2021 |
Our Campaigns is considered generally unreliable due to its publishing of user-generated content. | 1 | |
PanAm Post | 2020 2023 |
2023 |
There is consensus that the PanAm Post is generally unreliable for factual reporting. Most editors consider the publication biased or opinionated. Some editors note that the PanAm Post is used by other sources that are reliable and only believe that its opinion section should be avoided. | 1 | |
Patheos WP:PATHEOS 📌 |
2022 |
2022 |
Patheos is a website that hosts a collection of blogs. These blogs receive little editorial oversight and should be treated as self-published sources. | 1 | |
La Patilla | 2023 |
2023 |
La Patilla is considered marginally reliable as a news source covering Venezuela, with several additional considerations. Aggregated content should not be used at all. Avoid referencing articles on La Patilla that themselves reference unreliable sources, as editors have concerns about editorial oversight in such cases. Editors note a clear political bias, be extremely cautious in referencing coverage of politics. Some editors note that the bias may also affect choice of topics. Avoid use in contentious topics, e.g. COVID-19. Avoid for controversial WP:BLP claims. | 1 | |
PBS (The Public Broadcasting Service) | 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
2021 |
PBS is considered generally reliable by editors. | 1 | |
Peerage websites (self-published) | 2020 2020 |
2020 |
Two RfCs found consensus that certain self-published peerage websites are not reliable for genealogical information and should be deprecated. See § Self-published peerage websites for the full list. | List | |
People | 2013 |
2022 |
There is consensus that People magazine can be a reliable source in biographies of living persons, but the magazine should not be used for contentious claims unless supplemented with a stronger source. | 1 | |
People Make Games | 2023 |
2023 |
There is consensus that People Make Games is generally reliable for the topic of video games, although care should be taken if using the source for WP:BLP-related information due to concerns that they have no clear editorial policy, and they are a WP:EXPERTSPS. | — | |
Pew Research Center | 1 2 |
2012 |
There is consensus that the Pew Research Center is generally reliable. | ||
PinkNews WP:PINKNEWS 📌 |
2020
10[b] |
2024 |
There is rough consensus that PinkNews is generally reliable for factual reporting, but additional considerations may apply and caution should be used. Most of those who commented on PinkNews' reliability for statements about a person's sexuality said that such claims had to be based on direct quotes from the subject. | 1 | |
Playboy | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
2015 |
There is consensus that Playboy is generally reliable. Editors note the publication's reputation for high-quality interviews and fact-checking. | 1 | |
An Phoblacht | 2020 |
2020 |
There is consensus that An Phoblacht is generally unreliable for news reporting, as it is a publication of Sinn Féin. Under the conditions of WP:ABOUTSELF, An Phoblacht is usable for attributed statements from Sinn Féin and some editors believe that the publication may also be used for attributed statements from the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). | 1 | |
The Points Guy (news and reviews) (TPG) | 2018 2019 |
2019 |
There is no consensus on the reliability of news articles and reviews on The Points Guy. The Points Guy has advertising relationships with credit card and travel companies, and content involving these companies should be avoided as sources. The Points Guy is currently on the Wikipedia spam blacklist, and links must be whitelisted before they can be used. See also: The Points Guy (sponsored content). | 1 2 | |
The Points Guy (sponsored content) (TPG) | 2018 2019 |
2019 |
There is consensus that sponsored content on The Points Guy, including content involving credit cards, should not be used as sources. The Points Guy has advertising relationships with credit card and travel companies, receiving compensation from readers signing up for credit cards via the website's links. The Points Guy is currently on the Wikipedia spam blacklist, and links must be whitelisted before they can be used. See also: The Points Guy (news and reviews). | 1 | |
Politico | 2021 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
2024 |
Politico is considered generally reliable for American politics. A small number of editors say that Politico is a biased source. | 1 | |
PolitiFact (PunditFact) | 2016 2019 |
2019 |
PolitiFact is a reliable source for reporting the veracity of statements made by political candidates. PolitiFact is a reliable source for reporting the percentage of false statements made by a political candidate (of the statements checked by PolitiFact), provided that attribution is given, as a primary source. | 1 | |
Polygon | 1 2 |
2020 |
Polygon is considered generally reliable for video games and pop culture related topics. See also: The Verge, Vox, New York | 1 | |
The Post Millennial WP:POSTMIL 📌 |
2020 |
2020 |
There is consensus that The Post Millennial is generally unreliable. Editors have noted multiple instances of inaccurate reporting, and consider the publication to be strongly biased. See also: Human Events. | 1 | |
Preprints
|
10+[c] |
2015 |
Preprint repositories, like arXiv, bioRxiv, medRxiv, PeerJ Preprints, Preprints.org, and SSRN contain papers that have undergone moderation, but not necessarily peer review. There is consensus that preprints are self-published sources, and are generally unreliable with the exception of papers authored by established subject-matter experts. Verify whether a preprint paper has been published in a peer-reviewed academic journal; in these cases, cite the more reliable journal and provide an open access link to the paper (which may be hosted on the preprint repository). | 1 2 3 | |
PR Newswire WP:PRNEWSWIRE 📌 |
1 2 3 4 5 |
2019 |
There is consensus that PR Newswire is generally unreliable, as press releases published on the site are not subject to editorial oversight. Some articles may be used for uncontroversial claims about the article's author. | 1 2 | |
Press TV WP:PRESSTV 📌 |
2020 2021 |
2021 |
In the 2020 RfC, editors found a clear consensus to deprecate Press TV, owing to its status as an Iranian government propaganda outlet that publishes disinformation, conspiracy theories, antisemitic content including Holocaust denial,[1] and a host of other problematic content. | ||
Pride.com | 2020 |
2020 |
There is consensus that Pride.com is marginally reliable and that its articles should be evaluated for reliability on a case-by-case basis. Editors consider Pride.com comparable to BuzzFeed in its presentation. | 1 | |
Project Veritas (James O'Keefe, O'Keefe Media Group) WP:VERITAS 📌 |
26 July 2023 |
2023 |
Due to persistent abuse, Project Veritas is on the Wikipedia spam blacklist, and links must be whitelisted before they can be used. In the 2023 RfC, there was overwhelming consensus to deprecate James O'Keefe personally, the O'Keefe Media Group, Project Veritas and future O'Keefe outlets as sources, due to O'Keefe's documented history of deliberate fabrication. There were also strong minorities for adding O'Keefe's works to the spam blacklist and barring even WP:ABOUTSELF claims. Citations to O'Keefe's work in any medium and claims based on any such citations should be removed. | 1 2 | |
ProPublica | 2019 |
2019 |
There is a strong consensus that ProPublica is generally reliable for all purposes because it has an excellent reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, is widely cited by reliable sources, and has received multiple Pulitzer Prizes. | 1 | |
Quackwatch | 2019
+14[d] |
2020 |
Articles written by Stephen Barrett on Quackwatch are considered generally reliable (as Barrett is a subject-matter expert) and self-published (as there is disagreement on the comprehensiveness of Quackwatch's editorial process); Barrett's articles should not be used as a source of information on other living persons. Articles written by other authors on Quackwatch are not considered self-published. Many editors believe uses of Quackwatch should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and some editors say its statements should be attributed. It may be preferable to use the sources cited by Quackwatch instead of Quackwatch itself. Since it often covers fringe material, parity of sources should be considered. | 1 | |
Quadrant | 2019 |
2019 |
Most editors consider Quadrant generally unreliable for factual reporting. The publication is a biased and opinionated source. | 1 | |
Quillette WP:QUILLETTE 📌 |
2020 |
2021 |
There is consensus that Quillette is generally unreliable for facts, with non-trivial minorities arguing for either full deprecation or "considerations apply". Quillette is primarily a publication of opinion, and thus actual usage in articles will usually be a question of whether or not it is WP:DUE for an attributed opinion rather than whether it is reliable for a factual claim. | 1 | |
Quora WP:QUORA 📌 |
1 2 3 4 |
2019 |
Quora is a Q&A site. As an Internet forum, it is a self-published source that incorporates user-generated content, and is considered generally unreliable. Posts from verified accounts on Quora can be used as primary sources for statements about themselves. Posts from verified accounts of established experts may also be used to substantiate statements in their field of expertise, in accordance with the policy on self-published sources. | 1 | |
Radio Free Asia (RFA) WP:RADIOFREEASIA 📌 |
2021 |
2022 |
Radio Free Asia can be generally considered a reliable source. In particularly geopolitically charged areas, attribution of its point of view and funding by the U.S. government may be appropriate. Per the result of a 2021 RfC, editors have established that there is little reason to think RFA demonstrates some systematic inaccuracy, unreliability, or level of government co-option that precludes its use. | 1 | |
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) WP:RFE/RL 📌 |
2024 2024 2021 |
2024 |
Additional considerations apply to the use of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). RFE/RL should be used cautiously, if at all, for reporting published from the 1950s to the early 1970s, when RFE/RL had a documented relationship with the CIA. RFE/RL may be biased in some subject areas (particularly through omission of relevant, countervailing facts), and in those areas, it should be attributed in the article body. There is no consensus as to what subject areas require attribution. The scope of topics requiring attribution of RFE/RL should be decided on a case-by-case basis. | 1 | |
Rappler WP:RAPPLER 📌 |
1 2 3 |
2018 |
There is consensus that staff content by Rappler is generally reliable. The IMHO section consists of opinions by readers, and not by paid staff. The defunct x.rappler.com section functioned as a self-published blogging service, and is therefore considered generally unreliable. | 1 | |
Rate Your Music (RYM, Cinemos, Glitchwave, Sonemic) | 2019 |
2022 |
Rate Your Music was deprecated in the 2019 RfC. The content on Rate Your Music is user-generated, and is considered generally unreliable. | ||
Raw Story WP:RAWSTORY 📌 |
2021 |
2021 |
There is consensus that Raw Story is generally unreliable for factual reporting, based upon a pattern of publishing false and sensationalized stories. Editors almost unanimously agree that the source is biased and that in-text attribution should accompany each use of the source. | 1 | |
RealClearPolitics (RCP, RealClearInvestigations) | 1 2 |
2021 |
There is no consensus as to RealClearPolitics's reliability. They appear to have the trappings of a reliable source, but their tactics in news reporting suggest they may be publishing non-factual or misleading information. Use as a source in a Wikipedia article should probably only be done with caution, and better yet should be avoided. | 1 2 | |
Reason | 1 2 3 |
2021 |
There is consensus that Reason is generally reliable for news and facts. Editors consider Reason to be a biased or opinionated source that primarily publishes commentary, analysis, and opinion articles. Statements of opinion should be attributed and evaluated for due weight. | 1 | |
Reddit WP:RSREDDIT 📌 WP:RSPREDDIT 📌 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
2023 |
Reddit is a social news and discussion website. Reddit contains mostly user-generated content, and is considered both self-published and generally unreliable. Interview responses written by verified interviewees on the r/IAmA subreddit are primary sources, and editors disagree on their reliability. The policy on the use of sources about themselves applies. | 1 | |
RedState | 1 2 |
2020 |
There is consensus that RedState should not be used as a source of facts. Opinion pieces from RedState are likely to be undue. | 1 | |
Red Ventures | 2024 |
2024 |
There is consensus that the online properties of Red Ventures are generally unreliable post-acquisition. Editors express concern that Red Ventures, as a matter of policy, uses AI-authored content on its properties in a non-transparent and unreliable manner. No consensus was reached with respect to Red Ventures' print publications. Sources sold by Red Ventures in 2022 to Fandom were not discussed in the RfC. See also: CNET (November 2022–present), ZDNet (October 2020-present). | ||
The Register ("El Reg") | 1 2 3 4 5 |
2017 |
The Register is considered generally reliable for technology-related articles. Some editors say that The Register is biased or opinionated on topics involving Wikipedia. | 1 2 | |
Republic TV (Republic World) WP:REPUBLICTV 📌 |
2021 |
2021 |
In the 2021 RfC, there was a consistent and overwhelming consensus to deprecate Republic TV. Editors cite hoaxes, fake news, fabrication, misinformation and conspiracy theories. | 1 2 | |
Reuters WP:REUTERS 📌 |
1 2 3 |
2018 |
Reuters is a news agency. There is consensus that Reuters is generally reliable. Syndicated reports from Reuters that are published in other sources are also considered generally reliable. Press releases published by Reuters are not automatically reliable. | 1 | |
RhythmOne (AllMusic, AllMovie, AllGame, All Media Guide, AllRovi) WP:ALLMUSIC 📌 |
28[e] |
2024 |
RhythmOne (who acquired All Media Guide, formerly AllRovi) operates the websites AllMusic, AllMovie, and AllGame (defunct). There is consensus that RhythmOne websites are usable for entertainment reviews with in-text attribution. Some editors question the accuracy of these websites for biographical details and recommend more reliable sources when available. Editors also advise against using AllMusic's genre classifications from the website's sidebar. Listings without accompanying prose do not count toward notability. | 1 2 3 | |
RIA Novosti WP:RIANOVOSTI 📌 |
+10[f] |
2024 |
RIA Novosti was an official news agency of the Russian government. There is a broad consensus that it is a biased and opinionated source. It is generally considered usable for official government statements and positions. There is no consensus on whether it is reliable for other topics, though opinions generally lean towards unreliability. See also: Sputnik, which replaced the international edition of RIA Novosti. | 1 2 | |
Rolling Stone (culture) WP:ROLLINGSTONE 📌 WP:ROLLINGSTONECULTURE 📌 |
2021 |
2021 |
There is consensus that Rolling Stone has generally reliable coverage on culture matters (i.e., films, music, entertainment, etc.). Rolling Stone's opinion pieces and reviews, as well as any contentious statements regarding living persons, should only be used with attribution. The publication's capsule reviews deserve less weight than their full-length reviews, as they are subject to a lower standard of fact-checking. See also Rolling Stone (politics and society), 2011–present, Rolling Stone (Culture Council). | 1 | |
Rolling Stone (politics and society, 2011–present) WP:ROLLINGSTONEPOLITICS 📌 |
2021 |
2023 |
According to a 2021 RfC discussion, there is unanimous consensus among editors that Rolling Stone is generally unreliable for politically and societally sensitive issues reported since 2011 (inclusive), though it must be borne in mind that this date is an estimate and not a definitive cutoff, as the deterioration of journalistic practices happened gradually. Some editors have said that low-quality reporting also appeared in some preceding years, but a specific date after which the articles are considered generally unreliable has not been proposed. Previous consensus was that Rolling Stone was generally reliable for political and societal topics before 2011. Most editors say that Rolling Stone is a partisan source in the field of politics, and that their statements in this field should be attributed. Moreover, medical or scientific claims should not be sourced to the publication. | 1 | |
Rolling Stone (Culture Council) | 2021 |
2021 |
There is unanimous consensus among editors that Culture Council articles (of URL form rollingstone.com/culture-council/*) are self-published sources and are, in most aspects, equivalent to Forbes and HuffPost contributors. Editors, however, have also expressed concern that at least some of the content published is promotional and thus not usable. Editors should thus determine on a case-by-case basis whether the opinions published there are independent and also if they constitute due weight. Usage of these sources for third-party claims in biographies of living persons as well as medical or scientific claims is not allowed. | 1 2 | |
Rotten Tomatoes WP:ROTTENTOMATOES 📌 WP:ROTTEN TOMATOES 📌 |
2023
+16[g] |
2024 |
Rotten Tomatoes is considered generally reliable for its review aggregation and its news articles on film and TV. There is no consensus on whether its blog articles and critic opinion pages are generally reliable for facts. There is consensus that user reviews on Rotten Tomatoes are generally unreliable, as they are self-published sources. Reviewers tracked by Rotten Tomatoes are not automatically reliable for their reviews, while there is no consensus on whether their "Top Critics" are generally reliable. There is consensus that Rotten Tomatoes should not be used for biographical information, cast and crew data, or other film and television data, as it is sourced from user-generated and user-provided content with a lack of oversight and verification. | 1 | |
Royal Central | 2022 |
2022 |
The 2022 RfC found a consensus to deprecate Royal Central on the grounds that it lacked serious editorial standards and hosted plagiarized content. | 1 | |
RT (Russia Today, ANO TV-Novosti, Ruptly, Redfish, Maffick) | 2020 |
2022 |
There is consensus that RT is an unreliable source, publishes false or fabricated information, and should be deprecated. Many editors describe RT as a mouthpiece of the Russian government that engages in propaganda and disinformation. | ||
RTÉ (Raidió Teilifís Éireann) | 2023 |
2023 |
RTÉ is an Irish public service broadcaster. There is consensus that RTÉ is generally reliable. | 1 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ See also these discussions of peerage websites (self-published): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
- ^ See also these discussions of PinkNews: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- ^ See these discussions of arXiv:
1 2 3 4 A B
These discussions of bioRxiv: 1 2
These discussions of SSRN: 1 2 3
These discussions of preprints in general: 2022 - ^ See also these discussions of Quackwatch: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A B
- ^ See these discussions of RhythmOne: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
- ^ See these discussions of RIA Novosti: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A
- ^ See also these discussions of Rotten Tomatoes: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A B C D
- ^ 2020 2022 2023 2024
References
[edit]- ^ Anti-Defamation League (October 17, 2013). "Iran's Press TV: Broadcasting Anti-Semitism to the English-Speaking World" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2018.