Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Language/2017 August 3
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August 3
[edit]I need another word for "nontrivial", in the expression "nontrivial assumption".
[edit]E.g. in the sentence "The logical axioms may function as trivial assumptions about the reality, while the physical laws are nontrivial assumptions about the reality". HOTmag (talk) 08:53, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- Important. --Jayron32 10:53, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- Significant Roger (Dodger67) (talk) 10:57, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- Even better. There's a thing called a Thesaurus. It lists synonyms and antonyms for various words. This one has no listing for "nontrivial", but it does have a listing for "trivial" with a long list of antonyms. Pick whatever one suits your needs; the above two are listed there, but there's more if you don't like those. --Jayron32 11:13, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- Wait, is this referring to trivialitiy in the technical logical sense? For that I tihnk "nontrivial" has a specific meaning. --PalaceGuard008 (Talk) 17:41, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- I had looked it up in the thesaurus, but no word there had been sufficient for my needs. Surprisingly, the most reasonable synonym for "non-trivial", which (in my opinion) appears to be "non-obvious" (or "unobvious"), is not indicated (as a synonym for "non-trivial") in any thesaurus I've seen (nor is "obvious" indicated as a synonym for "trivial"). HOTmag (talk) 18:35, 5 August 2017 (UTC)
- If the thesaurus were to include "obvious" for "trivial", it would need to annotate that this is the mathematical sense of "trivial". Most thesauri probably focus on general, not technical, synonyms. --PalaceGuard008 (Talk) 09:12, 8 August 2017 (UTC)
- Even better. There's a thing called a Thesaurus. It lists synonyms and antonyms for various words. This one has no listing for "nontrivial", but it does have a listing for "trivial" with a long list of antonyms. Pick whatever one suits your needs; the above two are listed there, but there's more if you don't like those. --Jayron32 11:13, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- In the OP's example sentence, I think "trivial assumptions" means "minimally constraining assumptions" in the sense of "unobjectionable", and "nontrivial assumptions" means "substantially constraining assumptions" in the sense of "arguably objectionable".. Loraof (talk) 20:29, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- I'm not sure If "nontrivial" can be (easily) replaced by "objectionable" in my example, because I suspect everybody (or almost everybody) is supposed to accept the physical laws. HOTmag (talk) 02:23, 4 August 2017 (UTC)
Scatty (Irish?)
[edit]In Ulysses, there's a reference to the scatty heel of the loaf. I know what the heel of a loaf is, and I know what a scatty person is, but what is the scatty heel of the loaf? HenryFlower 15:38, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- You would have to ask Joyce himself. That book is written in a dense, allusive, poetic style and you shouldn't expect everything in it to make literal sense. --Viennese Waltz 15:48, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- It means "crumbled" according to Gifford and Seidman and Samuel Schiminovich. You might also check how translators have interpreted it. I would guess it is a once-off figurative usage rather than an established sense of the word. jnestorius(talk) 16:26, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- In the OED there is a dialect verb "to scat" which means "To break in pieces, shatter.". Dbfirs 17:29, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- Thanks, that would make sense in the context (of feeding a child). (VW, this particular chapter -- Nausicaa -- is not written in a "dense, poetic style", and draws heavily on popular cliches. It's not likely territory for Joyce making it up.) HenryFlower 19:20, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
- Well, sort of. Joyce is well known for his nonce language. It would not be past him to either invent a word or use an existing word in a novel way. --Jayron32 01:02, 4 August 2017 (UTC)
- Thanks, that would make sense in the context (of feeding a child). (VW, this particular chapter -- Nausicaa -- is not written in a "dense, poetic style", and draws heavily on popular cliches. It's not likely territory for Joyce making it up.) HenryFlower 19:20, 3 August 2017 (UTC)
Do animated emojis improve consistency of interpretations?
[edit]Has anyone tested whether animated emojis can produce more consistent interpretations by users than static ones can? A likely example would be if U+1F644 "Face with Rolling Eyes" had the pupils rolling around the eye in a looping animation. NeonMerlin 22:08, 3 August 2017 (UTC)