Wikipedia:Main Page history/2023 June 15
From today's featured article
Margaret Abbott (June 15, 1878 – June 10, 1955) was an American amateur golfer and the first woman to win an Olympic event for the United States: the women's golf tournament at the 1900 Summer Olympics. Born in Calcutta in 1878, Abbott moved with her family to Chicago in 1884. She joined the Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois, where she was coached by Charles B. Macdonald and H. J. Whigham. In 1899, she traveled with her mother to Paris to study art. The following year, along with her mother, she signed up for a women's golf tournament without realizing it was part of the second modern Olympics. Abbott won with a score of 47 strokes and was awarded a porcelain bowl; her mother tied for seventh. In December 1902, she married the writer Finley Peter Dunne. They moved to New York and had four children. Abbott died never realizing she won an Olympic event. She was not well known until University of Florida professor Paula Welch researched her life. The New York Times published her belated obituary in 2018. (Full article...)
Did you know ...
- ... that Elfie Caroline Huntington (pictured) took photos of turn-of-the-century Utah's darker side such as drunks and fights, while her husband Joseph Daniel Bagley was a portrait photographer?
- ... that manga aggregation website MangaDex had its users host its content during the COVID-19 pandemic?
- ... that El-Tigani el-Mahi pioneered studies on magic and zār and their relationship to mental health?
- ... that three massacres of the Western Shoshone took place at Bahsahwahbee, a sacred grove of swamp cedars?
- ... that the death records of Dmitrii Milev, a Soviet Moldavian writer, were falsified to obscure mention of his execution during the Great Purge?
- ... that Elena from the video game series Street Fighter uses a capoeira fighting style, for which the development team used travel videos as reference material as they had no experience with the style?
- ... that poor aircraft maintenance practices contributed to the crash of Indian Airlines Flight 503?
- ... that NFL player Derek Parish once ate seven pounds (3.2 kg) of steak in one sitting?
In the news
- In basketball, the Denver Nuggets defeat the Miami Heat to win the NBA Finals (MVP Nikola Jokić pictured).
- At least 103 people are killed after a boat sinks on the Niger River in Nigeria.
- In cricket, Australia defeat India to win the World Test Championship final.
- In association football, Manchester City defeat Inter Milan to win the UEFA Champions League final.
- Former US president Donald Trump is indicted after a special counsel investigation charges him with mishandling classified documents.
On this day
- 1215 – King John of England and a group of rebel barons agreed on the text of Magna Carta, an influential charter of rights.
- 1520 – Pope Leo X issued the papal bull Exsurge Domine, censuring 41 propositions from Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses and subsequent writings, and threatening him with excommunication unless he recanted.
- 1921 – Bessie Coleman (pictured) became the first Black person to earn an international pilot's license from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale.
- 1995 – Western Greece was struck by an earthquake registering 6.4–6.5 Mw that killed 26 people.
- 2006 – US president George W. Bush designated 140,000 square miles (360,000 km2) around the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands as the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, now one of the world's largest protected areas.
- Lisa del Giocondo (b. 1479)
- Mehmed Rashid Pasha (d. 1876)
- Miriam Soljak (b. 1879)
- Xi Jinping (b. 1953)
Today's featured picture
The Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance met in Budapest, Hungary, from 15 to 21 June 1913. As had been the case with all the preceding conferences, the location had been chosen to reflect the status of women's suffrage: a place where the prospects seemed favorable and liable to influence public sentiment by demonstrating that it was now a global movement. When it had been announced at the sixth congress (in Stockholm) that the next one would be held in the capital of Hungary, it was felt that the location seemed very remote, and there were concerns that Hungary did not have representative government. In fact, it proved to be one of the largest and most important conventions. Furthermore the delegates stopped en route for mass meetings and public banquets in Berlin, Dresden, Prague and Vienna, spreading its influence ever further afield. This poster for the conference, designed by Anna Soós Korányi and now in the collection of the French Union for Women's Suffrage, depicts a woman helping Atlas hold up a globe on his shoulders. Poster credit: Anna Soós Korányi; restored by Adam Cuerden
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