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The Greek village of Erateini, where coastal effects of the earthquake were observed

The 1995 Aigio earthquake struck Western Greece near the coastal city of Aigio at 03:15:48 local time (00:15:48 UTC) on 15 June 1995. It measured 6.4–6.5 on the moment magnitude scale (M_w). The horizontal peak ground acceleration reached 0.54 g and ground velocity peaked at 52 cm/s (20 in/s), the strongest ground motion ever recorded in Greece. Fifteen minutes later, a large aftershock caused further damage. Faulting occurred on either the Aigion fault or one offshore. Other faults in the region have the potential to produce earthquakes up to M_w 6.9. The quake caused $660 million of damage. The collapse of buildings left 26 dead and up to 200 injured. Several countries and organizations provided disaster aid, including search and rescue and refugee assistance, medical supplies, temporary shelter and water treatment equipment. The Greek government issued loans for Aigio's rebuilding. There was concern over the lack of a warning, as officials had been told that a major earthquake would occur. (Full article...)

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On this day

August 3

Krishnamurti in the 1920s

1057 – Pope Stephen IX was crowned as pope.
1929 – Jiddu Krishnamurti (pictured), believed by some Theosophists to be a likely candidate for the messianic "World Teacher", dissolved the Order of the Star, the organisation established to support him.
1940 – World War II: Italian forces began a conquest of British Somaliland, capturing the region in 16 days.
1977 – Tandy Corporation announced the TRS-80, one of the world's first mass-produced personal computers.
2005 – Mauritanian president Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya was overthrown in a military coup while he attended the funeral of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia.

Empress Dowager Cao (d. 925)
Alfred Deakin (b. 1856)
Hilda Rix Nicholas (d. 1961)
Esther Earl (b. 1994)

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Today's featured picture

Sol de Mañana is an area with geothermal manifestations in southern Bolivia, including fumaroles, hot springs and mud pools. It lies at about 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) elevation, south of Laguna Colorada and east of El Tatio geothermal field. The field is located within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve and is an important tourism attraction on the road between Uyuni and Antofagasta. The field has been prospected as a possible geothermal power production site, with research beginning in the 1970s and after a pause recommencing in 2010.

Photograph credit: kallerna

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