Wikipedia:Main Page history/2012 March 21

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Today's featured article
The buildings of Nuffield College, one of the colleges of the University of Oxford, are to the west of the city centre of Oxford, England, on the former site of the largely disused basin of the Oxford Canal. Nuffield College was founded in 1937 after a donation to the university by the car manufacturer Lord Nuffield. He rejected the initial designs of the architect Austen Harrison, which were heavily influenced by Mediterranean architecture, describing them as "un-English". Harrison then aimed for "something on the lines of Cotswold domestic architecture", as Nuffield wanted. The college was built to the revised plans between 1949 and 1960. During construction, the tower, about 150 feet (46 m) tall, was redesigned to hold the college's library. Reaction to the architecture has been largely unfavourable. It has been described as "Oxford's biggest monument to barren reaction" and "a hodge-podge from the start". However, the architectural historian Sir Nikolaus Pevsner thought that the tower helped the Oxford skyline and predicted that it would "one day be loved". The writer Simon Jenkins doubted Pevsner's prediction, though, saying that "vegetation" was the "best hope" for the tower, and for the rest of the college too. (more...) Recently featured: Tom Derrick – Tom Swift – "Abyssinia, Henry" Archive – By email – More featured articles...
Did you know...
From Wikipedia's newest content: ... that Pauline Duvernay (pictured) rose apparently naked from a cauldron surrounded by demons in Fromental Halévy's opera-ballet La tentation? ... that Keizan, Great Patriarch of Sōtō Zen Buddhism, founded Sōji-ji? ... that Alexandru Al. Ioan, the natural son of Romanian ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza and the half-brother of Serb king Milan I, was introduced by his own family as a rescued orphan? ... that South Korean band F.T. Island's mini-album Grown-Up debuted at number three on Gaon Chart's monthly albums chart for January 2012 with one day worth of sales? ... that the body of actress Gemma McCluskie, who played Kerry Skinner in the BBC soap opera EastEnders, was found in a London canal five days after she disappeared on 1 March 2012? ... that National Masturbation Day, an annual event celebrated in the US in May, was first observed in 1995? Archive – Start a new article – Nominate an article

In the news
Lindsey Vonn (pictured) and Marcel Hirscher win the Alpine Skiing World Cup. George Tupou V, the King of Tonga, dies in Hong Kong at the age of 63. Joachim Gauck is elected President of Germany. Pope Shenouda III, the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, dies at the age of 88. Sachin Tendulkar of India becomes the first cricketer to score 100 international cricket centuries. Nicolae Timofti is elected President of Moldova. Conflict in Syria – Wikinews – Recent deaths – More current events...
On this day...
March 21: World Down Syndrome Day; Naw-Rúz (Bahá'í calendar); Mother's Day in the Arab world; Independence Day in Namibia (1990) 630 – Byzantine emperor Heraclius restored the True Cross to Jerusalem. 1556 – Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer (pictured), one of the founders of Anglicanism, was burnt at the stake in Oxford, England, for heresy. 1800 – After being elected as a compromise candidate after several months of stalemate, Pius VII was crowned in Venice with a temporary papal tiara made of papier-mâché. 1871 – Founder of the German Empire Otto von Bismarck was proclaimed as its first Chancellor. 1989 – An article in Sports Illustrated alleged that Pete Rose, the manager of the Major League Baseball team Cincinnati Reds, was involved in gambling. 2006 – A man using a hammer smashed the statue of Phra Phrom in the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand, and was subsequently beaten to death by bystanders. More anniversaries: March 20 – March 21 – March 22 Archive – By email – List of historical anniversaries It is now March 21, 2012 (UTC) – Refresh this page

Today's featured picture

Three samples of yttrium, a silvery rare earth metal. The left and the middle sample are sublimed dendritic and the cube on the right was created by argon arc remelting. Yttrium is named after the town of Ytterby, Sweden, where it was first discovered, and is used industrially in making phosphors such as those in cathode ray tubes and LEDs.

Photo: Alchemist-hp

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