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Two silhouetted figures in The Big Combo. The film's cinematographer was John Alton, the creator of many of film noir's iconic images.

Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations. Hollywood's classic film noir period is generally regarded as stretching from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. Film noir of this era is associated with a low-key black-and-white visual style that has roots in German Expressionist cinematography. Many of the prototypical stories and much of the attitude of classic noir derive from the hardboiled school of crime fiction that emerged in the United States during the Depression. Film noir encompasses a range of plots. Though the noir mode was originally identified with American productions, films now customarily described as noir have been made around the world. Many pictures released from the 1960s onward share attributes with film noirs of the classic period, often treating noir conventions in a self-referential manner. Such latter-day works in a noir mode are often referred to as neo-noirs. The tropes of film noir have inspired parody since the mid-1940s. (more...)

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Did you know...

From Wikipedia's newest content:

The spotted Linckia (Linckia multifora)

  • ... that the spotted Linckia (pictured) frequently reproduces by self amputating an arm, which then grows into a new individual?
  • ... that Qatar's Nassir Abdulaziz Al-Nasser was elected to preside over the 66th UN General Assembly?
  • ... that in 2009 Entertainment Weekly listed X as one of 20 "black sci-fi icons"?
  • ... that the Portland Youth Philharmonic, the oldest youth orchestra in the United States, has had only five conductors since its establishment in 1924?
  • ... that Historic Masters is a vinyl record label which continues to issue rare 78 rpm opera discs on a regular basis?
  • ... that the iPlant Collaborative developed a DNA Subway?
  • In the news

  • In Australian rules football, Geelong defeat Collingwood to win the AFL Grand Final.
  • American and Yemeni officials report that Anwar al-Awlaki (pictured), described as a senior al-Qaeda member, has been killed in an airstrike in Ma'rib, Yemen.
  • China launches Tiangong 1, the first test module of the Tiangong space station program.
  • King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia announces that Saudi women will be permitted to vote and stand for election.
  • On this day...

    October 2: Independence Day in Guinea (1958)

    Jacques Cartier

  • 1535 – French explorer Jacques Cartier (pictured) sailed along the St. Lawrence River and reached the Iroquois fortified village Hochelaga on the island now known as Montreal.
  • 1835 – Mexican dragoons dispatched to disarm settlers at Gonzales, Texas, encountered stiff resistance from a Texian militia in the Battle of Gonzales, the first armed engagement of the Texas Revolution.
  • 1950Peanuts, the syndicated comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, featuring Charlie Brown and his pet Snoopy, was first published in major newspapers.
  • 1968 – A peaceful student demonstration in the Tlatelolco area of Mexico City ended when army and police forces began firing into the crowd.
  • 2009 – During the 121st Session of the International Olympic Committee, Rio de Janeiro was elected to be the host city of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.
  • More anniversaries: October 1October 2October 3

    It is now October 2, 2011 (UTC) – Refresh this page
    Housefly

    The housefly (Musca domestica) is the world's most common species of fly, accounting for about 90% of all flies in human habitations, and indeed one of the most widely distributed insects, found all over the world. Adult houseflies grow to 8–12 millimetres (0.3–0.5 in) long, with females being slightly larger than males.

    Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim

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