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Talk:Battle of the Somme

Dispute resolved successfully. See comments for reasoning.
The principal issue was whether to include a particular clause. That issue is being resolved by a Request for Comments. No other issues appear to require mediation. Robert McClenon (talk) 19:35, 30 January 2015 (UTC)}
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.


Have you discussed this on a talk page?

Yes, I have discussed this issue on a talk page already.

Location of dispute

Users involved

Dispute overview

Battle of the Somme A difference of opinion about language in the lead section between User:Thomask0 and me has got a little entrenched and several other editors have joined in, generating more heat than light.

Have you tried to resolve this previously?

Discussion on the talk page until it went in circles and attracted other editors. My revert of a Thomask0 edit (there have been some frivolous edits of the article reverted by me and other editors in recent months) was reverted, re-reverted and representations of points of view eventually followed on the talk page, which have got nowhere. At present two more editors have joined in and The ed17 has intervened (warning me but not the others).

How do you think we can help?

Clarify with each editor that they are applying the same criteria re: edits and discussions, clarifying with each editor that Article layout priorities and due weight are being given and gaining a neutral opinion over good faith.

Summary of dispute by Thomask0

In my opinion, the dispute centers on the accuracy, style, and appropriate position in the article of certain points. The article is it stands at the time of the edit lock is pretty much as it should be as far as I'm concerned. Comparing it with the prior state, I have the following criticisms of the contested matter:

  1. The contested matter makes an unsourced claim; namely that it is significant to the article's overall subject that certain English-only speakers are unable to access certain non-English documents. There is no mention of how many such people there are, nor who they may be, nor of why their language and/or cultural position is significant.
  2. The above claim is made using extremely obscure phrasing -- "anglophone monoglots" -- obscure to the extent that the phrase has had to be wikilinked. The phrase in question produces only 500 hits on a General Google search, 53 on a Google Books search, and zero on a Google Ngram search. Given the size of Google's search bases, those numbers are extremely small. This problem is made worse by the fact that in the context of the matter concerned, the phrase "English-speakers" is a suitable and easily understood alternative.
  3. Overall, even if the above two points were corrected, the contested matter itself is not sufficiently significant to merit a position in the article's lead. As it stands (with the material moved further down), the lead gives an accurate precis of the article's subject. Moving the contested material into a dedicated "Historiography" section, with removal of the obscure prose and either removal of unsourced propositions or provision of sources, solves the problem

Summary of dispute by The ed17

Please keep it brief - less than 2000 characters if possible, it helps us help you quicker.

I am involved in this only in my capacity as an administrator. Ed [talk] [majestic titan] 23:40, 15 January 2015 (UTC)

Talk:Battle of the Somme discussion

Please keep discussion to a minimum before being opened by a volunteer. Continue on article talk page if necessary.

First statement by volunteer moderator

I am willing to serve as the volunteer moderator. I don't claim to know anything about the Battle of the Somme other than that it was part of World War One and was extremely bloody. I will state a few ground rules. Statements should be concise and civil, and should focus on article content, not conduct or contributors. What does each of the parties want with respect to the article? What sections of the article are involved, and what are the content questions? Robert McClenon (talk) 04:07, 18 January 2015 (UTC)

Discussion continuing in later rounds Robert McClenon (talk) 17:03, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.

First statement by User:Keith-264

Thank you for taking the trouble. As it happens an assisted dialogue has reopened on the talk page, which promises to make this request redundant if the others agree. Perhaps you could drop in Talk:Battle of the Somme to see the state of play? Keith-264 (talk) 15:47, 18 January 2015 (UTC)

First statement by User:Thomask0

I agree with Keith, in that it might be worth a quick look towards the end of Talk:Battle_of_the_Somme#Recent_edit_warring where we may be converging on some kind of consensus. If further statements of opinion are needed, fair enough, but the aforementioned assisted discussion may obviate that. (And I reiterate Keith's vote of thanks for your help.)Thomask0 (talk) 04:06, 19 January 2015 (UTC)

Robert McClenon, unfortunately I have to rescind the above note about convergence. Apparently we are going to need your help after all. I've provided my editor's statement on the Talk page as requested. Just FYI, note that although this is pretty much a two-position dispute, there are three editors involved at this time; myself, Keith-264 above, and @Rjensen:. I thought I should point that out because only two of us are represented on this WP:DRN page. Thomask0 (talk) 17:30, 19 January 2015 (UTC)

First statement by User:The ed17

Second statement by volunteer moderator

I will restate my opening statement. I don't claim to know anything about the Battle of the Somme other than that it was part of World War One and was extremely bloody. I will state a few ground rules. Statements should be concise and civil, and should focus on article content, not conduct or contributors. What does each of the parties want with respect to the article? What sections of the article are involved, and what are the content questions?

I don't see any reference in the current article to "Anglophone monoglots", which is a strange phrase in context anyway, since it refers to English-speakers, presumably who are not fluent in French or German, but it is itself just barely English, being partly Greek.

Discussion should, in general, be here rather than on the article talk page, just so that it doesn't get all spread out. Robert McClenon (talk) 23:12, 19 January 2015 (UTC)

Second statement by User:Keith-264

The developments on the article talk page are what I thought I was asking for, when I requested dispute resolution and it seems pointless to continue here, since it looks like it's in the bag. If the others agree I'd like to withdraw the request. ["I don't see any reference in the current article to "Anglophone monoglots", which is a strange phrase in context anyway, since it refers to English-speakers, presumably who are not fluent in French or German, but it is itself just barely English, being partly Greek." Do you consider this to be fact or opinion? English is full of loan words.]Keith-264 (talk) 08:42, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Second statement by User:Thomask0

I should say (with only the mildest trepidation :-) ) that I agree with Keith in that we were almost there and I don't object to him withdrawing the request. The reason you (Robert) can't find "anglophone monoglots" is simply because the page was locked mid-dispute, and it just happened to have been locked in a state where the phrase had been removed. You may already have noticed that since I see you struck out your comment about not being able to find it. Thomask0 (talk) 17:45, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Second statement by User:Rjensen

One of the problems of the article is the thin attention it pays to the British Empire. I propose to expand the historiography to include the Australian and Canadian experiences and interpretations. Let me quote two standard histories of Australia and Canada:

Australia: “the passage of time, the reduction of the British and German empires to mere memory, the spread of pacifism, mass immigration, and participation the disastrous Vietnam War, together began to extinguish the view that the great war, however horrible, and been worth the cost....By the 1990s it was a commonplace that the war had been a tragic and purposeless waste, and Australia's part of it a case of mistaken willingness by Australians the fight other people's wars. Many scholars shared those views [but not all]." The Oxford Companion to Australian History (2001) p 699
Canada: "those trapped in the slaughter of the Somme...had only contempt for those who sent them. Their disdain has been transmitted to the rest of us by war poetry and memoirs, and by generations of derivative textbooks. To soldiers, too, the difference between a good and a bad shell was the butcher's bill: the Somme was bad indeed. (The book goes on to attack Haig's profound mistakes.) Desmond Morton, When You are Numbers Up: a Canadian soldier in the First World WarIs (1993) pp 153-4 Rjensen (talk) 22:19, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Second statement by User:The ed17

Third statement by volunteer moderator

Discussion about the content dispute that is within the scope of this dispute resolution should take place here, not on the article talk page. While discussion on the talk page may be useful, it will not be taken into account in trying to reach consensus via moderated discussion. If all of the editors agree that this discussion has been resolved, this dispute will be closed as resolved. Otherwise we should continue discussion here, not on the article talk page. I am copying the statement by Thomask0. Robert McClenon (talk) 16:28, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Threaded discussion in response to moderator's question - Threaded discussion not permitted here - Comment in own sectionRobert McClenon (talk) 03:18, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.
Not sure about the protocol here; is it OK to comment or ask/answer questions within another editor's statement on this page? Assuming it is (feel free to move this if not): my feeling is that almost all of the dispute has been resolved, but one point remains to be concluded. I think the unresolved point concerns the "English-speaking world" caveat -- both that lack of French/German language, and "insularity" render this a controversy that is restricted to the "English-speaking world")-- Keith wants mentioned in the lead. As to the factual validity of that, I have no clue (although the "insularity" aspect sounds both implausible and difficult to defend). However, Rjensen, who I suspect is better informed than me, has pushed back on the caveat, saying that the "insularity" component is simply not true, and on the language side noting that it is common among history academics to have translation work done when needed. Pinging @Rjensen: to encourage him to clarify that on this page. Thomask0 (talk) 20:45, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
  • "... the Great War was seen by the vast majority of British people as a just and worthwhile war. There is evidence too, that such attitudes continued to hold sway in the immediate aftermath of the war." "There were of course exceptions." "The same is true of many war memoirs.... Why then did popular opinion undergo such a dramatic change?" "The dam finally burst in 1929." Forgotten Victory Sheffield, G. D. 2001, pp. 5-11

"By the 1920s and 1930s the Official Histories were no longer alone...." "The accounts of... witnesses... and participants.... Wider historical works too... helped to reinforce the great cultural mythology of the war as having wasted an entire generation of British manhood." [French, Churchill, Lloyd George] "Motivated in the main by self-justification, these works advanced, through their accusation and acrimony, this sense of large-scale loss and waste and blame." p. 2

Green, A. (2003). Writing the Great War: Sir James Edmonds and the Official Histories 1915–1948. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-8430-9.

"... Moreover, although almost all of these [German sources] are accessible only to German-speakers.... (Foreword R Holmes p. 6)

Sheldon, J. (2005). The German Army on the Somme 1914–1916 (Pen & Sword Military 2006 ed.). London: Leo Cooper. ISBN 1-84415-269-3.

"English-language historians.... However their research is too often written from the perspective of one side only. It pays little or no attention to the sources available to the Germans...." Foreword: Strachan p. xiii

"For monoglot scholars, this translation will be a boon beyond measure." p. xiv

Humphries, M. O.; Maker, J. (2010). Germany's Western Front: Translations from the German Official History of the Great War. Waterloo Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-1-55458-259-4.

Have these sources on the talk page been overlooked? Keith-264 (talk) 21:05, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

I have nothing to rebut the above, so unless Rjensen wants to weigh in, I think Keith's "English-speaking" caveat should be considered justified. I'd give @Rjensen: the rest of today to respond. If he doesn't I think we're probably there. Even if he does, I personally think the above sound sufficient to permit mention of the "English-speaking" caveat in the Historiography section. But also, lacking any opposition, it sounds like we're good for it to be in the lead too. (However, we should stick to the agreed brevity and avoidance of obscure language.) Thomask0 (talk) 21:14, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
I think that Keith-264 badly misreads the historiography. Here are some examples: the source says "English speaking" but Keith-264 reads that "can not read German or French." My main point is that the German and the French sources do not discuss the failures or achievements or achievements of the British high command. They focus almost exclusively on the performance of the German and French armies, so they are of little use in evaluating the British. The whole point of this debate is evaluating the British. When a source says that the after the victory in 1918 the Great War had popular support, Keith-264 reads that is saying the Somme was not seen as a horrible disaster. Edmunds in the official British history that appeared in 1938 did not call the Somme a great victory (Simkins pp 19-20). By the 1930s (historians agree) the "donkeys" theme was dominant. The official Australian history made it explicit that the Somme was a terrible disaster. Rjensen (talk) 21:45, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
(I don't know if I'm supposed to comment here, if not please move this to the talk page). Hi Rjensen - in my view the point made by the "revisionist school", and which can be found more or less in the Sheffield reference Keith posted above, is twofold. First, they observe that "evaluating the British" is a common approach from British historians, but necessarily an incomplete one. Second, the evaluation made by the French and Germans contains evidence about the correct interpretation of the British. To put it crudely, German sources saying "the Somme was a disaster for us" provide evidence that was nor previously included in the prevailing British interpretation (and which, coincidentally enough, supports the arguments this school of historians are making in reassessing the battle). The Land (talk) 22:18, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

I'm really not equipped to adjudicate between the respective positions of Keith-264, and Rjensen, but the fact that there is a difference shows that we have a controversy about the controversy. To me that says this point -- "English-speaking world" yada yada -- simply does not belong in the lead. And in that respect I, as the least subject-matter qualified of the three of us, am in fact the *most* qualified to say what a non-expert would expect to see in the lead. The mere fact of the controversy -- that opinions differ on the historiography -- is a lesser matter, barely worthy of mention although I've already said I would not object to it being mentioned briefly. But the controversy over the controversy -- that the difference in opinion is in some way to do with an insular attitude and lack of English translations -- is to me, *an expert in being a non-expert*, utterly minor. So my vote would be to restrict the lead mention to the controversy's existence and, if required, the key players. Something like:

"The battle has been the focus of controversy since 1916, over its significance and necessity; the most prominent figures in which are Haig, Churchill and Lloyd George."

(I'm only maintaining the three names there because Keith-264 inserted them. I don't really know who was prominent and, as a general reader looking at the lead and expecting to see information about the battle itself and not the arguments over the next 100 years, I don't really care. I know I can look to the Historiography section if I want more details.) Thomask0 (talk) 22:57, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

What insular attitude? Look the word up in a dictionary, as I pointed out above it's not there as a pejorative term. Remember how as you tried to reword the sentence to increase precision, you added words, got your tenses tangled, committed pleonasm and used "controversy" twice? This often happens when we write using a small vocabulary and second-guess a hypothetical reader, which is why I'm picky about prose. A general readership is not necessarily ignorant or stupid and wikilinks and notes sections are available, to avoid long-winded explanations and digressions. I think that a note of caution in the Lead, that the battle is obscured by concerns local to the British and a lack of information about 2/3 of the participants, is unavoidable.

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect."

How about this?

Jensen is treating revisionist English-language writing about the battle as if it's definitive, when a comparative point of view is necessary to avoid an insular history of the battle, which ignores two of the three armies.

Philpott (2009) has an aftermath chapter (15) pp. 539–594 on the early period ("remembrance") but then wanders into digression and the Franco-German experience ignored by the British revisionists. Chapter 17 (Memory fades) pp. 592–593 on AJP Taylor and the 60s zeitgeist then refers to Winter and Prost who see three overlapping "configurations". First: post war diplomatic and military history and a battle of the memoirs (much of it bent) and official histories intended to be useful for the post war armies. Second: 1960s everyman and anti-boss class. Third: The Somme as cultural phenomenon and social conflict. Pp. 619 [The Somme] ...Dyer has suggested, "deeply buried under its own aftermath." Pp. 622 "These are all British myths: an Anglo-Saxon Battle of the Somme, not the complete three empire encounter."

The point of the quotations is to cite what I'm on about rather than making inferences about hypothetical readers and their literacy. The quotations show that at least some relatively recent (post revisionist) historians think that English-language histories of the battle are incomplete, without a history of the German and French battles (and the place of the Somme in the general Allied offensive of 1916) - it's not just me riding a hobby-horse. Compare the depth of information available about the Germans Second Battle of Artois here, because of the Canadian translation of Der Weltkrieg for 1915 and Sheldon.

Keith-264, it's a shame at this late stage that you indulge in less than useful criticism of personal writing style. So far I've been discussing what should be said in the lead section, not (yet) how it should be said. If there is indeed a problem it's that I'm trying to squeeze into the lead something which doesn't really belong there. Given your snide remarks, it's probably easiest if I return to my original and preferred position: I object to this controversy being mentioned at all in the lead. If you and the other editors disagree, you can argue over what goes in there. But once again, your uncooperative and insulting attitude is serving to move us away from, not towards consensus. Thomask0 (talk) 00:20, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
We've been discussing a form of words, having agreed to put something back in the Lead, so what else is there to discuss?

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect."

I addressed your point about the personalities by taking them out. My comments were not snide, they were sincere and I'm disappointed that you think different, particularly given that I owned them.

This often happens when we write using a small vocabulary and second-guess a hypothetical reader, which is why I'm picky about prose.

If I'd wanted to hurt your feelings, I would have insinuated that you have a fat arse.Keith-264 (talk) 00:36, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

"...a form of words, having agreed to put something back in the Lead...". Well you've successfully managed to convince me that that is a bad idea after all; I've updated my third statement accordingly. (I hope my use of "that that" isn't me committing yet more pleonasm.) Thomask0 (talk) 00:47, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
Fnar! No but successfully managed is. To reiterate, I was describing my reasons for the form of words I suggested, bearing in mind your point of view about the names and explaining why. I'm not Inspector 264 of the Pleaonasm Police and claim no precedence, only the right to an opinion. It's 12:57 p.m. here so I'll look in tomorrow morning. Keith-264 (talk) 00:59, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

Third statement by User:Keith-264

I think that the deterioration of the article was temporarily arrested by the edit lock but to give a little to get a little, I would support the return of a form of words like this to the Lead

"The battle is controversial [or has been controversial since 1916] in the English-speaking world, over its significance and necessity; the most prominent figures in which are Haig, Churchill and Lloyd George."

rather than "This battle was and continues to be controversial over its significance and necessity. At the center of the controversy are the actions of Haig, Churchill and Lloyd George."

because it ignores the insularity of the controversy, was and continues mixes tenses, center is in American English and controversial appears twice. Regards Keith-264 (talk) 16:43, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Third statement by User:Thomask0

(Someone -- I'm guessing Robert McClenon -- inserted text here on my behalf. I think they were copying from my list-of-questions summary, but they only copied part of it. Given more recent discussions, I've replaced that insert with my current views.)

  1. The century-old and still ongoing historiographical controversy should remain exclusively in the Historiography section. It is not appropriate to be mentioned in the Article's lead, nor is there any need to mention it in the Aftermath section, which should be reserved for, as the name suggests, the aftermath of the battle.
  2. Mention of an alleged "English-speaking world" caveat should be deleted unless more rigorous backup can be provided. Even if such backup is provided, the point should be made without recourse to the obscure phrase: "anglophone monoglots".

Thomask0 (talk) 00:25, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

Third statement by User:Rjensen

Third statement by User:The ed17

Fourth statement by volunteer moderator

In looking over the lede section of the current version of the article, I don't see a statement about the interpretation of the battle being controversial. Is the question about the lede whether to add such a paragraph and what its wording should be? If so, is the controversy in particular in English-speaking countries and/or in historiography in the English language (as opposed to in other languages such as French or German)? If so, why is the controversy limited to English historiography, other than that the individuals mentioned were British?

Also, there has been a spelling question raised. Is there any objection to slapping a British English tag on the talk page and enforcing British spelling?  Done Robert McClenon (talk) 18:54, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

I would like to focus first on the lede section (top-down), and to defer any changes to Historiography and Aftermath until the lede is resolved, unless other editors would prefer to go bottom-up. Robert McClenon (talk) 17:39, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Fourth statement by User:Keith-264

The word insular can have pejorative connotations but it is being used literally here; much of the history written in German and French has not been translated. If it had (like some of it in Duffy, Philpott and Sheldon for e.g.) or not been lost in 1945, the context in which English-language writing has taken place would be different. The Butchers and bunglers revisionist school would have given way to a historical view of the battle. Despite the changes made by research into contemporary records of the BEF and the beginning made in resurrecting the role of the German and French armies in the last three decades, the pop-history view of the battle is still probably the most widespread in the English-speaking world and I think it helps to refer to this in the lead. The French and Russians had been fighting battles like this since 1914 and 1 July wasn't exceptional for the French except for the magnitude of their success, which with the British success in the south, means that the first day wasn't an unmitigated success for the Germans [but a big defeat]. This can be quite startling for readers (according to several who have commented on it). Keith-264 (talk) 18:44, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Fourth statement by User:Thomask0

There's a tiny danger we're going over well-trodden ground here, and re-hashing points that Keith, Rjensen and I have discussed in depth on the article's Talk page. However, to clarify:

  • The reason you can't see the statement about the controversy in the article is because the article was locked mid-dispute. See an earlier revision for an example of the contested matter (last paragraph in the lead)
  • The lead aspect of the dispute concerned three things: whether to mention the controversy at all in the lead (I think we now all agree we should); whether the idea was valid that the controversy was restricted to the English-speaking world (this is still disputed); and whether the length and prose style was suitable (I think we've agreed on this too).
  • I have no objection to having this tagged as British English.
  • Focusing first on the lead seems sensible.

Now you (Robert) ask: "If so, is the controversy in particular in English-speaking countries and/or in historiography in the English language (as opposed to in other languages such as French or German)? If so, why is the controversy limited to English historiography, other than that the individuals mentioned were British?" Those are still open questions. Keith believes the English-speaking caveat is both true and significant. Rjensen has said he doesn't think it's valid. For my part, I really don't know. I do think that the caveat Keith is making is slightly stronger than this being an English-speaker issue. I think he's saying it's a function of British insularity -- maybe not as strong as a "Little Englander" accusation, but heading in that direction (Keith?).

Thomask0 (talk) 18:02, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Debate about "donkeys and lions" is exclusively in the English language materials ( British and Australian, and also American), Because it deals exclusively with the British generals. The debate does not concern the German and French generals. The German and French writers pay much less attention to the Somme in general. They ignore the British role for the most part. To be specific: no one has quoted any German or French source that deals with the "donkeys and lions" debate we are now engaged in.Rjensen (talk) 21:48, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
For a German view of Australian soldiery in 1916 see here Battle of Fromelles. If you don't read German or French how do you know? [1] you could count the pages on the Sommeschlacht here. You could also point out that with bigger armies, which had been fighting mass warfare since 1914, it's inevitable that the debut of the British continental-sized army in 1916 wouldn't be the shock to them as it was to the British. To be specific: you agree that it is an insular debate and that access to French and German writing about the other 2/3 of the participants, necessarily puts that debate into a comparative context. (<--- Keith-264, please sign your edits)

"At the end of the year the German intelligence officers concluded that 'the gigantic dimensions of the Battle of the Somme have put the events of the war before 1 July 1916 so much in the shade that in Britain they reckon that the real war began only from that time." "Most of the front-line soldiers too are extremely proud of what they have achieved so far. Again and again we hear from prisoners the self-satisfied question: 'Don't you think we have done very well?'" p. 328 (<--- Keith-264, please sign your edits)

Duffy, C. (2006). Through German Eyes: The British and the Somme 1916 (Phoenix 2007 ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson. ISBN 978-0-7538-2202-9. (<--- Keith-264, please sign your edits) This was one edit.Keith-264 (talk) 00:38, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

Fourth statement by User:Rjensen

Copied to here by moderator One of the problems of the article is the thin attention it pays to the British Empire. I propose to expand the historiography to include the Australian and Canadian experiences and interpretations. Let me quote two standard histories of Australia and Canada:

Australia: “the passage of time, the reduction of the British and German empires to mere memory, the spread of pacifism, mass immigration, and participation the disastrous Vietnam War, together began to extinguish the view that the great war, however horrible, and been worth the cost....By the 1990s it was a commonplace that the war had been a tragic and purposeless waste, and Australia's part of it a case of mistaken willingness by Australians the fight other people's wars. Many scholars shared those views [but not all]." The Oxford Companion to Australian History (2001) p 699
Canada: "those trapped in the slaughter of the Somme...had only contempt for those who sent them. Their disdain has been transmitted to the rest of us by war poetry and memoirs, and by generations of derivative textbooks. To soldiers, too, the difference between a good and a bad shell was the butcher's bill: the Somme was bad indeed. (The book goes on to attack Haig's profound mistakes.) Desmond Morton, When You are Numbers Up: a Canadian soldier in the First World WarIs (1993) pp 153-4 Rjensen (talk) 22:19, 20 January 2015 (UTC)

Fourth statement by User:The ed17

Fifth statement by volunteer moderator

Threaded discussion is not permitted. This is a moderated discussion, not an article talk page. Threaded comments will be moved if feasible, and hatted if moving them is not feasible. Commenting on other editors is not permitted. Comments on other editors will be hatted. Robert McClenon (talk) 03:35, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

I will be asking you to repeat some of which you said in the fourth round, because the fourth round exchange became chaotic. Exactly what changes do each of you propose to the lede section of the article? Please be concise and propose specific wording.

Is there agreement that something can be said to the effect of: "This battle is controversial, at least in English-language historiography" ...? Is the reason why the battle is more controversial in English than in French or German because it was the first battle in which the British and their Commonwealth allies had deployed the sort of enormous army that the French and Germans had already deployed in 1914 and 1915? Should that reason be mentioned?

Do the participants in this discussion agree to refrain from editing the article while moderated discussion is in progress? If so, can we request the locking administrator to unlock the article to permit other editors to edit, and to permit the moderator to insert any changes resulting from consensus?

Since we are deferring discussion of the other sections of the article, does that mean that discussion of British Commonwealth participation can be deferred? Robert McClenon (talk) 03:33, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

Fifth statement by User:Keith-264

Apologies Robert, we're all new to this.

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect."

This will satisfy me as regards the Lead. I have conceded that a "Historiography" section has been added over my objections and that my hands have been tied and the same goes for "anglophone monoglots" (can anyone offer two words or fewer which means the same thing?). There is commentary in English-language sources that has been cited, which puts the battle in a comparative context, notes that mass casualties were unsurprising to the continentals by mid-1916 and that much of this context appears in German and French writing which has not been translated. Writers in English have been cited and quoted, some of whom are French- or German-speakers and have added detail on the French and German experiences, from official histories, monographs and archives, which have a bearing on the British experience and writing on it since. (Comment in the Lead about this was an early casualty of the revert frenzy.)

Rjensen [An editor] has added other concerns about the article since discussion began; I am willing to discuss them wherever and am sure that other people are too, which might make the talk page a better venue. I suggest that a general inquiry on the milhist notice board, for opinion on Australian and Canadian writing about the battle and whether it is satisfactorily represented will help. [all one edit] Keith-264 (talk) 09:13, 21 January 2015 (UTC)Keith-264 (talk) 15:36, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

Fifth statement by User:Thomask0

  • I don't believe anything should be changed in the Article from how it was in its recently locked state (with the possible exception of some rationalization of the Historiography section)
  • I don't object to the locking editor being asked to unlock and I agree to refrain from editing during this moderated discussion
  • I don't object to the discussion of British Commonwealth participation being deferred

Thomask0 (talk) 17:46, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

Fifth statement by User:Rjensen

Fifth statement by User:The ed17

Sixth statement by volunteer moderator

Can we get agreement that the lede can include: "The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect"? Details of the controversy can be discussed in Historiography (and are deferred).

Do the participants in this discussion agree to refrain from editing the article while moderated discussion is in progress? If so, can we request the locking administrator to unlock the article to permit other editors to edit, and to permit the moderator to insert any changes resulting from consensus?

Are there any other issues about the lede section?

Sixth statement by User:Keith-264

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect"? Yes

I undertake not to edit the page except via a moderator for the duration.Keith-264 (talk) 15:15, 22 January 2015 (UTC)

Sixth statement by User:Thomask0

I'm unsure of what the state of resolution is. The questions being asked in this sixth round seem almost identical to some of those of the fifth round. My answers are therefore pretty much what they were in that round:

  • I do not agree that the proposed statement should be added to the lead; I don't believe its content is significant enough to be in the lead at all. Overall, in the context of the dispute, I don't believe anything should be changed in the Article from how it was in its recently locked state (with the possible exception of some rationalization of the Historiography section, which we are deferring)
  • I don't object to the locking editor being asked to unlock and I agree to refrain from editing during this moderated discussion
  • I believe that the lead could benefit from further simplification, but that's unrelated to and of much lower importance than this dispute

Thomask0 (talk) 17:23, 22 January 2015 (UTC)

Sixth statement by User:Rjensen

Sixth statement by User:The ed17

Seventh statement by volunteer moderator

I asked whether a sentence could be added to the lede section of the article, that the battle has been controversial, at least in English-language historiography, since 1916. One editor says yes. The other says no. We have three options. First, Keith-264 can agree (concede) to leave the lede as is, and we can move on to discussion of the rest of the article. Second, the two editors, Keith-264 and Thomask0, can agree that the question of the inclusion of that sentence in the lede can be decided by a Request for Comments. In that case, either we can proceed to other sections of the article, or we can close moderated discussion. I realize that discussion of other sections of the article may be dependent on the issue of the lede. Third, if the parties do not agree to an RFC, I can do a general close of moderated discussion. Those are the three choices. Robert McClenon (talk) 15:12, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

Seventh statement by User:Keith-264

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect"? Yes Para 2 "The first day on the Somme was [also] a serious defeat for the German Second Army," add "also" as indicated.

These amendments are essential if the quality of the article is to be maintained. If necessary I will abide by a majority decision obtained by a request for comments. Keith-264 (talk) 16:24, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

Seventh statement by User:Thomask0

There is a fourth option. I would not object to the addition of the following to the lead:

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, over its necessity, significance and effect"

Failing that, I agree to the request of and would abide by WP:RFC. I note, however, that until only very recently, we had three editors involved, in which case WP:3 could have been a simpler and quicker route to resolution. Is it worth waiting a day or two, or the moderator pinging that third editor in case he is only temporarily absent? Thomask0 (talk) 17:53, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

Seventh statement by User:Rjensen

I Support "The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect" Rjensen (talk) 02:40, 25 January 2015 (UTC) As for Day 1, I'm not sure who would call it a defeat for the Germans. Rjensen (talk) 02:40, 25 January 2015 (UTC)

Eighth statement by volunteer moderator

I asked whether a sentence could be added to the lede section of the article, that the battle has been controversial, at least in English-language historiography, since 1916. One editor says yes. The other says no.

It is now proposed that the mention of English-language historiography be deleted, and that a statement be added that the battle has been controversial since 1916 over its necessity, significance, and effect. That sounds, to the moderator, who hasn't read the historiography, like a compromise. Will the editors agree to: "The battle has been controversial since 1916, over its necessity, significance and effect"?

Third Opinion has been mentioned. The Third Opinion procedure is not applicable after moderated dispute resolution begins, but the opinions of other editors are welcome.

We now have at least three options. First, if the editors agree to the mention of the controversy, without reference to the English language, that becomes the language of the lede. Second, an RFC can be published. Third, I can do a General Close. I am optimistic that the third option will not be necessary.

Robert McClenon (talk) 20:10, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

Eighth statement by User:Keith-264

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect" This is the minimum I will accept.Keith-264 (talk) 21:03, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

Eighth statement by User:Thomask0

I agree to the mention of the controversy, without reference to the English language. Thomask0 (talk) 20:58, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

Eighth statement by User:Rjensen

Yes, I can agree with "The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in English-language writing, over its necessity, significance and effect" Rjensen (talk) 02:59, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

Ninth statement by volunteer moderator

In the absence of agreement as to whether "especially in English-language writing" should be included in the sentence about the controversy over the battle, I have opened a Request for Comments at the article talk page. Please provide your arguments in favor of or against inclusion of the phrase as the rationale for your Support or Oppose !votes. (I wasn't able to provide those arguments. I am not an expert on the historiography of World War One.) Robert McClenon (talk) 17:28, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

Ninth statement by User:Keith-264

Even a brief acquaintance with the non-English-language writing about the battle where passages have been translated or second-hand commentary has been written by the likes of Hew Strachan Chichele Professor of the History of War who even uses the term "monoglots", Sheldon (a German speaker), Sheffield etc, demonstrates that the controversy about the battle is peculiarly English. Ignoring this basic fact when it hangs over English-language-writing like a shroud, is mistaken and will add to the deterioration in the quality of the article. I notice that the passage has already been edited and some of the sense lost. Keith-264 (talk) 21:56, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

Ninth statement by User:Thomask0

Oppose: The caveat that the historiographical controversy (over necessity etc.) exists "especially in English-language writing", while not necessarily false, is itself controversial. Even in the context of this dispute, sources have been offered to back both positions in what is effectively a "controversy over the controversy". And so if the "English-language" claim over the historiographical controversy is mentioned, then accuracy would demand we also mention that the "English-language" claim is itself controversial. In other words, we'd need something like the following:

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, over its necessity, significance and effect. It is claimed by some commentators [citations] that the controversy exists especially in English-language writings, however that claim itself is controversial [counter citations]."

That serves to underline the fact that the "English-language" claim is not a claim about the Battle of the Somme (e.g. "Lots of men died"). It is not even a claim about a claim about the Battle (e.g. "With respect to the fact that lots of men died, there is controversy over necessity, significance and effect"). It is, instead, a claim about a claim about a claim about the Battle ("With respect to the controversy over necessity, significance and effect of the fact that lots of men died, there is controversy over the significance of the lack of English translations of French and German documents"). Given that Wikipedia is a general encyclopedia, that is clearly too detailed a point, on too minor and editorially controversial an issue, to merit inclusion in the lede. If it needs to appear, then it (and the controversy around it) can certainly do so elsewhere in the Article. I would not object, however, to inclusion in the lede of the non-controversial, more significant, and clear-cut assertion that the necessity etc of the battle has been and remains controversial. The previously proposed wording is an example of what I would support:

"The battle has been controversial since 1916, over its necessity, significance and effect".

Thomask0 (talk) 18:42, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

PS: Just to pre-empt a possible misconception. It is of course conceivable that the bulk of commentary on the Somme has indeed been produced in English, given the dominance of that language in general. And so in that case it may literally be the case that the historiographical controversy exists "especially in English-language writing", but only in the way that commentary on anything in which the UK or US have a prominent role will stand a good chance of existing "especially in English-language writing". If that were all that were at stake then while the "English-language writing" caveat may be true, it would be trivial and unnecessary. It would be like saying "The battle has been controversial since 1916, especially in writing by authors over the age of 18, over its necessity, significance and effect." But of course that is not the point at stake here. This specific aspect of the dispute is really whether the overall historiographical controversy (over necessity etc) is in some way represented differently by British commentators when compared against their French/German counterparts specifically because those of the former who can read only English are unable to get access to certain non-English writings. My position is that that assertion, however stated, is too controversial and too minor to go into the article's lede. Thomask0 (talk) 20:39, 24 January 2015 (UTC)

Ninth statement by User:Rjensen

The German and French authors do not say much one way or the other about the British battle. Somme did not have a major impact on the psychology of Germans or the French (or the Americans). The battle was a major psychological shock to the British (and to the Australians and Canadians) from which the civilians never wavered--it was and is today a central element in their interpretation of the horrors of the war. The revisionists argue the generals did the best they could and therefore are not donkeys. That argument has not resonated very well with public. The idea that the British generals in 1916 2 years into the war still did not understand modern warfare is a shocking admission by Revisionist historians; add to it the notion that the same generals failed to use their new gained knowledge for two more years, and the British generals look pretty stupid. Rjensen (talk) 02:48, 25 January 2015 (UTC)

Tenth statement by volunteer moderator

An RFC is in progress as to the qualifying phrase about the language of historiography. We do not need to discuss that issue further on this board. Robert McClenon (talk) 00:30, 26 January 2015 (UTC)

Are there any other issues about this article that need discussion, or should I close the dispute resolution as about to be resolved by the RFC? Robert McClenon (talk) 00:30, 26 January 2015 (UTC)

User:Keith-264 - Since the article is not protected at this time, you can revert the edit (the removal of a flag), but use an appropriate edit summary and discuss on the article talk page. If the editor who removed the flag wants to discuss, we can add this to the topics for moderated discussion. Robert McClenon (talk) 14:33, 26 January 2015 (UTC)

Tenth statement by User:Keith-264

OK but User:Omnisome‎ has committed what looks like a nuisance edit, can we remove it or do we go through you? Keith-264 (talk) 08:58, 26 January 2015 (UTC)

Tenth statement by User:Thomask0

Tenth statement by User:Rjensen

Eleventh statement by moderator

I am closing this thread as pending resolution by the RFC. Robert McClenon (talk) 19:35, 30 January 2015 (UTC)

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