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Wesley Addy

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Wesley Addy
Addy in Time Table (1956)
Born
Robert Wesley Addy

(1913-08-04)August 4, 1913
Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
DiedDecember 31, 1996(1996-12-31) (aged 83)
Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.
Other namesWes Addy
EducationUniversity of California, Los Angeles
OccupationActor
Years active1934–1996
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1966)​
Military career
Allegiance United States
Service / branch U.S. Army
Years of service1941–1946
Rank Major
Service number32160982
Unit63rd Infantry Division
Battles / warsWorld War II

Robert Wesley Addy (August 4, 1913 – December 31, 1996)[1] was an American actor of stage, television, and film.

Early years

[edit]

Addy was born in Omaha, Nebraska, the second child and only son of John Roy Addy, a minister, and his Danish-born wife, Maren S. Nelson, a nurse.[1][2][3] The family had come from Ohio, where Addy's father and older sister were born.[2] The parents were recruited as missionaries bound for China, but his father suffered a nervous breakdown on the way, and the family wound up in Inglewood, California.[3] Addy attended Inglewood Union High School, where he played the oboe.[4] He graduated high school in January 1930.[5]

Addy entered UCLA as an economics major during the spring quarter of 1930, but switched to dramatics after his freshman year.[6][7] He was active in the university's Dramatic Society from his sophomore year.[8] During his junior year he played Orestes in Choephoroe, drawing praise from the Los Angeles Times drama critic.[9] While a senior, he played Sebastian in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night,[10] and the Earl of Essex in Elizabeth the Queen with a cast that included classmates Lloyd Bridges and Russell Zink.[11] Addy also reprised his performance of Orestes, this time in Eumenides.[12]

Pre-war stage career

[edit]

After graduating from UCLA, Addy moved to the East Coast at the invitation of a family friend, Phidelah Rice, who owned a theater on Martha's Vineyard.[13][14] He joined the Vineyard Player's summer stock company, which performed at the Rice Playhouse.[15] Though obscure, it was a professional company which likely secured for Addy his first Equity card.[15]

Panic and Hamlet

[edit]

His first Broadway theatre credit came in March 1935 with Panic.[16] Directed by John Houseman, the production starred a very young Orson Welles, with Richard Whorf, Paula Trueman, Abner Biberman, and Karl Swenson in supporting roles. Addy had two minor bits, as one of the Unemployed in the Depression-themed work, and as a male chorus member under the direction of Martha Graham.[16] His second Broadway credit was a short-lived fey drama called How Beautiful with Shoes for which he had a minor bit.[17][18]

Addy then worked at smaller theatres in the outlying New York City area, featuring with Ruth Gordon in a revival of Maxwell Anderson's Saturday's Children,[19] and following it with Fresh Fields[20] His first break came with There's Always Juliet, a Federal Theatre revival production.[21] With only two principals and two minor characters in the work, Addy received prominent attention from the critics, particularly since he joined the cast at the last moment, replacing the leading male.[fn 1][21]

When John Houseman was asked to help direct Leslie Howard's production of Hamlet, he remembered Addy from Panic and suggested him for the role of Marcellus.[14][22] After a week's tryout in Boston, it moved to the Imperial Theatre on Broadway in November 1936, where Addy picked up the additional role of Fortinbras.[23] Directed by Houseman, with the internal play staged by Agnes de Mille, Howard's portrayal suffered from comparison with the more traditional version of John Gielgud, then running at the Empire Theatre.[23] The production went on the road to Chicago after 39 performances, touring for nine weeks until finishing up in San Francisco in February 1937.[24][25]

Richard II and Henry IV, Part 1

[edit]

His next known performance was in Richard II, which returned to Broadway during September 1937 after a hiatus for the summer months.[26] Addy replaced another actor in two minor roles for this production staged by Margaret Webster that starred Maurice Evans.[26] After a month back on Broadway, the production went to Boston then to Philadelphia.[27][28]

While still playing in Richard II, Addy began rehearsals for King Henry IV, Part 1, in which he would play Hotspur.[29] Two tryout performances were given in Philadelphia during December 1937, with Maurice Evans as Falstaff.[29] Critic Linton Martin of The Philadelphia Inquirer was impressed with Addy's performance:

...Wesley Addy as the hot-blooded Hotspur, headlong, heroic and humorous, came perilously close to stealing the show during his vivid and vigorous appearances.[30]

After Richard II continued on to Detroit, two more tryouts of Henry IV, Part I were presented, where again Addy's Hotspur drew praise second only to Evans' Falstaff.[31] The pattern was repeated in St. Louis and Chicago as the Richard II tour finished up in March 1938.[32][33]

For unknown reasons, Evans and Webster decided against taking Henry IV, Part 1 to Broadway in 1938. A rumor appeared in newspapers that Evans was not happy with Addy's acclaim,[34] but one critic pointed out that American theatregoers, unfamiliar with English history and the larger Henriad, assumed Hotspur was the hero of the play and reacted negatively to his death.[35]

Hamlet again

[edit]

Addy next appeared in summer stock with the Surry Players in rural Surry, Maine. This was a self-contained "colony" troupe with its own theatre, which provided housing and meals for its cast members, and offered them dancing and fencing instruction.[36] Here Addy performed in four plays during the summer of 1938, while frustrating a local journalist's attempt to get him to open up about himself:

[There's] nothing to tell... I was graduated from the University of California in 1934 and went right to a stock company on Martha's Vineyard, without even waiting for my diploma -- and I've been in the theater more or less ever since.[14]

Back on Broadway for the fall season, he played in Evans and Webster's production of Hamlet from October 1938[37] thru January 1939,[38] at which time they finally decided to mount Henry IV, Part 1.[39] Addy again played Hotspur, to high praise from the reviewers:

Otherwise the performance of the evening is that of Wesley Addy playing Hotspur with such a fine and youthful enthusiasm, and with so determined and understanding a belief in the character, as to score with every scene he has.[39]

Summer stock at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn, New Jersey occupied Addy during August and September 1939,[40] however his only known role was in a world premiere of Flight Into China by Pearl S. Buck.[41] He returned to Broadway in November 1939 with Summer Night by Vicki Baum and Benjamin Glazer.[42] Directed by Lee Strasberg with a good cast, the play was critically panned for the writing, which sought to present a Grand Hotel story in the setting of a summer park where a marathon dance is taking place.[42][43] It closed after just four performances. Flops project an aura onto their unlucky participants; it was five months before Addy found another stage job.

Romeo and Juliet

[edit]

At the time of the 1940 US Census in April, Addy was temporarily staying at a boarding house in San Francisco.[44] Laurence Olivier was producing, directing, and starring in Romeo and Juliet, with Vivien Leigh as his co-star;[fn 2] the opening tryout was at the Geary Theater in San Francisco.[45] Addy, playing Benvolio, performed in the week-long tryouts in San Francisco and Chicago.[45][46] Oakland Tribune reviewer Wood Soanes praised the supporting cast, including Addy, but found the two stars underwhelming.[47] Cecil Smith of the Chicago Tribune also thought Addy excellent, but was more nuanced about Olivier and Leigh.[48]

The production went to Broadway on May 9, 1940, at the 51st Street Theater. Addy alone drew praise from critic Arthur Pollock, who was scathing about the two stars and Edmond O'Brien as Mercutio.[49] Reviewer Burns Mantle called Addy and few others "outstanding", but also expressed disappointment with Olivier and Leigh.[50] The production closed in early June 1940 after 36 performances.

Twelfth Night and Battle of Angels

[edit]

After doing some summer stock in Locust Valley, New York[51] and Stockbridge, Massachusetts,[52] Addy was cast in a Theatre Guild production of Twelfth Night when Robert Speaight was called up for wartime service in the UK.[53] This was another Maurice Evans and Margaret Webster collaboration, with Helen Hayes playing Viola and Addy as Orsino.

Though Addy had taken the role of Orsino at short notice, and performed more than creditably,[54] he was to leave it in mid-December 1940. The Theatre Guild had a new work, Battle of Angels, by a then unknown playwright named Tennessee Williams. The play had a leading lady, Miriam Hopkins, but no male lead. Already regarded as a difficult script,[fn 3] both the Theatre Guild (specifically Lawrence Langner and Theresa Helburn) and Hopkins settled on Addy "after weeks of desperate searching" and shortly before the scheduled tryout in Boston.[55] Lauren Gilbert took over the role of Orsino in Twelfth Night when Addy signed for Battle of Angels.[56]

The tryout for Battle of Angels opened at the Wilbur Theatre on December 30, 1940, under the direction of Margaret Webster.[57] Initial reviews praised the acting of Hopkins and Addy, but said they were unable to overcome severe problems with the writing: "the play gives the audience the sensation of having been dunked in mire".[57] Boston city officials demanded certain lines be dropped or the play would be closed; Hopkins blasted them for having small minds and praised Williams' writing, but the Theatre Guild decided to shut it down on January 11, 1941.[58]

Having given up a surefire Broadway role for a lead in a brief beleaguered disappointment, Addy was now unemployed. Scant compensation came from columnist George Ross, who noted how successfully Addy had jumped into last-minute roles for Twelfth Night and Battle of Angels.[59] The Theatre Guild found him work in Somewhere in France, which had a preview at the Guild Theatre during late April 1941.[60] It then went to the National Theatre for a tryout run, during which the Theatre Guild announced it would be set aside until the fall for rewrites, by which time Addy had enlisted in the US Army.[61]

Recordings, radio, and early television

[edit]

In a 1939 profile by columnist Robert Francis, Addy revealed that he spent mornings at the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB), making recordings of plays for their talking book program.[6] He would continue this activity up until he entered military service in 1941.

Addy also used his fine speaking voice for radio programs. While still playing Hotspur on Broadway in March 1939, he also starred in an afternoon WJZ production of Cyrano de Bergerac for its "Great Plays" series, with Martha Scott as his Roxanne.[62] He and Mady Christians took the leads for another "Great Plays" episode in May 1939, this one for Elizabeth the Queen.[63] During November 1939 he played the lead in "Great Plays" version of Romeo and Juliet on WJZ, with Joan Tompkins as his Juliet.[64]

On March 8, 1941, Addy temporarily took over the lead in an hour-long dramatic serial on CBS Radio, Honest Abe, replacing Ray Middleton.[65] The serial aired Saturday mornings and co-starred Muriel Kirkland. Addy's tenure ended one month later, when Henry Hull took over the part.[66] On May 4, 1941, Addy did another "Great Plays" radio program, Prologue to Glory, where he played young Abe Lincoln.[67]

Addy's first known screen performance came from an hour-long production of Noël Coward's Hay Fever on New York experimental television.[68] Broadcast on July 27, 1939, on W2XBS, it also featured Isobel Elsom and Dennis Hoey.[68]

Military service

[edit]

During October 1940, Addy registered for the draft, listing his employer as the Theatre Guild (he had just been cast in Twelfth Night).[69] The registrar recorded him as being 6'1" (185.4 cm), 160 pounds (72.6 kg), with blue eyes and blond hair.[69] On July 16, 1941, he enlisted in the U.S. Army at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York.[70]

The usual disposition of someone with Addy's background would be assignment to one of the specialized units attached to the Signal Corps. However, it appears he wound up as an officer in the 63rd Infantry Division during the Second World War,[71] and was a Major while on terminal leave from the army during February 1946.[72]

Post-war stage career

[edit]

Antigone and Candida

[edit]

The first post-war mention of Addy resuming his performing career comes from February 1946, when he again took over a role on short notice. The play was Antigone and the Tyrant, produced by and starring Katharine Cornell, and directed by her husband Guthrie McClintic. Addy replaced James Monks in the role of Haemon midway through a two-week tryout run in Boston.[72] The production went to Broadway's Cort Theatre on February 18, 1946.[73] Cedric Hardwicke played Creon in this adaption by Lewis Galantière of Jean Anouilh's version of the Greek classic, updated with modern slang, tuxedos, cigarettes, and policemen.[73] Beginning April 4, 1946, this play started alternating at the Cort Theatre with a revival of Candida, again produced by Cornell and staged by McClintic.[74] Candida starred Cornell as the title character, Hardwicke as her father Burgess, with Addy as her husband Rev. Morell, and Marlon Brando playing her suitor Marchbanks. Addy was considered too young for the role, but "being a good actor, makes a good acting job of it".[74] Both productions closed on Broadway during early May 1946 to go on a brief tour, first to Washington, D.C. then finishing in Chicago in early June.[75]

While still playing in both Cornell productions, Addy did a Sunday evening radio broadcast for the Theater Guild of Mary of Scotland on April 28, 1946.[76] Helen Hayes and Helen Menken reprised their 1933 Broadway roles as Mary Stuart and Elizabeth Tudor respectively.

Another Part of the Forest

[edit]

Addy next turns up as a replacement for Leo Genn in the original Broadway production of Another Part of the Forest in March 1947, finishing the last 10 weeks of its six-month run.[77] He did some summer stock in Ridgefield, Connecticut during June–July 1947[78] then picked up with the touring company of Another Part of the Forest in late September 1947. This month-long tour took in Philadelphia, Indianapolis, and Chicago, and like the Broadway production was directed by the playwright, Lillian Hellman.[79][80][81] Corbin Patrick of The Indianapolis Star felt Addy dominated the performance.[80] Claudia Cassidy of the Chicago Tribune also thought Addy's was the driving force, though she emphasized his discretion rather than his power.[fn 4][81]

The Experimental Theatre, a project of the American National Theater and Academy, opened its second season with a one-week production of Galileo at Maxine Elliott's Theatre during December 1947,.[82] It starred Charles Laughton, with Addy, John Carradine, Joan McCracken, and Hester Sondergaard as the other New York leads.[82] Addy's next performing work was a small part in a Theatre Guild radio broadcast of Romeo and Juliet during February 1948.[83] He followed it a month later with the speaking role in a performance of Oedipus rex by the Boston Symphony Orchestra.[84] That summer of 1948 Addy played Iago in a week-long Boston production of Othello that starred Canada Lee as Othello and Claire Luce as Desdemona.[13] He also reprised his role in Oedipus rex and narrated Peter and the Wolf when the Boston Symphony Orchestra gave performances at Tanglewood during August 1948.[85][86] Both performances were broadcast over ABC radio.[87]

The Leading Lady and The Traitor

[edit]

The world premiere of The Leading Lady was at the Selwyn Theatre in Chicago on Sept. 13, 1948.[88] Ruth Gordon starred in the play she had written, with her husband Garson Kanin directing. The Chicago Tribune critic liked it, though she thought the part handed to Addy was nebulous, and suggested the second and third acts needed work during the three week tryout.[88] After revisions, the producers agreed to a second tryout, scheduled for two weeks in Boston at the Copley Theatre.[89] Addy's role may have been strengthened, for the Boston reviewer praised his performance, even while suggesting the play relied too much on "character vignettes" and theatrical in-jokes, such as John Carradine's portrayal of a theatre critic ala Aleck Woollcott.[90] The Leading Lady opened at Broadway's National Theatre on October 18, 1948, was judged to be a "charade" rather than a play,[91] and closed after just eight performances.

Addy did another speaking role with the Boston Symphony Orchestra in January 1949, narrating A Lincoln Portrait by Aaron Copland.[92] He was then to appear in an Equity Library Theatre production of A Highland Fling but left the cast when signed for a part in The Traitor, a new play by Herman Wouk.[93] Produced and staged by the mercurial Jed Harris who disdained tryouts, it had only two performances in Princeton, New Jersey before opening on Broadway on March 31, 1949.[94] Critic John Chapman called it "a bit more than plain melodrama", pointing to the ethical debates between Addy's and Walter Hampden's characters, and pronounced it thoroughly enjoyable.[95] It ran for 67 performances, a respectable showing but disappointing in light of the good reviews.[96]

Addy did a Theatre Guild on the Air radio broadcast during October 1949 of an Arthur Wing Pinero play, The Thunderbolt, which starred Van Heflin and Celeste Holm.[97] He was then cast in The Enchanted, which opened in Philadelphia for a two-week tryout on January 2, 1950.[98] The play moved to Broadway on January 18, 1950, where critics praised the acting but faulted the play's structure and staging.[99][100] It closed a month later in February 1950, from which point on Addy's career momentum shifted to the screen.

Early screen career

[edit]

1949-1953

[edit]

New York was the center for early television production, which is why Addy appeared first on the small screen. His post-war screen career started with a live broadcast of Twelfth Night, in which he again played Duke Orsino, on Philco Television Playhouse during February 1949.[101] He did another live episode of the same program in September 1949, this time as "John Shand" to Margaret Phillips "Maggie Wylie" in What Every Woman Knows.[102]

During 1950 Addy did episodes of The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre, Believe It or Not!, and two episodes each for Suspense and The Ford Theatre Hour.[103][104][105][106][107] He also made a debut film, The First Legion, though it wouldn't be released until 1951.

Addy opened as Edgar in King Lear on Christmas Day 1950.[108] The Broadway production starred Louis Calhern, and was staged by John Houseman in three acts instead of five.[108][109] Columnist Leonard Lyons mentioned that Addy was "taped and bandaged" from the nightly duels he fought in King Lear, his character being the last man standing at play's end.[110] The play closed in early February 1951 after 48 performances.[111]

For 1951 television again dominated Addy's performing work, as he acted in six episodes of five different dramatic series: Philco Television Playhouse (2 episodes),[112][113] The Web,[114] Ellery Queen,[115] Out There,[116] and Celanese Theatre.[117] He also appeared on a CBS television talk show[118] and joined Katherine Cornell in reprising their roles in Candida for a Theatre Guild NBC radio broadcast.[119]

Addy's television work took a slight dip in 1952, comprising appearances on two anthology series[120][121] and two episodes of a narrative series. He also did two CBS Radio dramatic programs.[122][123] He continued doing dramatic radio programs for CBS, one serial[124] and one anthology.[125] His performing year finished up with a stage benefit to raise funds for the American Shakespeare Theatre project.[126]

Fifteen television performances and a Broadway play kept Addy busy throughout 1953. His schedule was front-loaded, with six TV shows within the first three months of the year.[127][128][129][130][131][132] The month of April was particularly crowded, with an anthology episode[133] and two major Hallmark Hall of Fame dramas: a hourlong film based on The Other Wise Man and broadcast on Easter;[134] and a live two-hour performance of Hamlet.[135] The latter was staged in a 19th Century setting by Albert McCleery, and starred Maurice Evans, with Sarah Churchill, Barry Jones, Joseph Schildkraut, and Ruth Chatterton.[135] Addy played Horatio opposite Evans's Prince Hamlet. Leo Mishkin reviewed the performance for The Philadelphia Inquirer; he noted that the Gravedigger's scene and the role of Fortinbras were cut for time considerations.[135] He also reported some flaws endemic to live television, such as a stagehand following Hamlet into camera view, but thought the overall production was excellent and Addy "highly effective".[135] Critic Robert Johnson thought Addy and other supporting players "outstanding" while observing the two-hours included both commercials and an intermission, necessitating drastic cuts such as the role of Osric and much of Rosenkrantz and Guildenstern.[136]

Addy did two television episodes over the summer[137][138] then joined the cast of The Strong Are Lonely during its Philadelphia tryout in late September 1953.[139] This story of Jesuits in conflict with landowners in 19th Century Paraguay went to Broadway but folded after seven performances.[140] Addy then jumped into another major TV drama, a severely condensed version of King Lear starring Orson Welles that was shown live during October 1953.[141] He finished out his performing year with three more television appearances.[142][143][144]

Later screen career

[edit]

Also on television he played roles on The Edge of Night in the 1950s. He made two guest appearances on Perry Mason: Alton Brent in the 1962 episode, "The Case of the Weary Watchdog", and murderer Joachim DeVry in the 1966 episode, "The Case of the Tsarina's Tiara." Later, during the 1970s-1980s, he played publisher Bill Woodard on Ryan's Hope and patriarch Cabot Alden on the Agnes Nixon-Douglas Marland serial Loving. His television career also includes guest appearances on The Defenders, The Outer Limits, The Fugitive, Ironside, and The Rockford Files.

In motion pictures, Addy's career spanned four decades. Robert Aldrich used him as supporting actor in several pictures, such as Kiss Me Deadly (as Mickey Spillane's regular Mike Hammer character Lt. Pat Murphy), The Big Knife (both 1955), What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964) and The Grissom Gang (1971). In 1976, Addy appeared in Paddy Chayefsky's Network, directed by Sidney Lumet. They would work together again in The Verdict, in which Addy played one of the individual defendants in Paul Newman's case against a hospital and two doctors for malpractice. Another of Addy's best-remembered roles was that of Lt. Commander Alvin Kramer, who unsuccessfully tries to warn American officials of the impending attack on Pearl Harbor in Tora! Tora! Tora!. He was in The Heat of the Night (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094484/characters/nm0011741)

Death

[edit]

Addy died at Danbury Hospital[145] in Danbury, Connecticut. He was cremated at Ferncliff Cemetery.[146]

Personal life

[edit]

He was married to actress Celeste Holm from 1966 until his death. The couple lived at 88 Central Park West in Manhattan then in Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey.[147]

Stage performances

[edit]
Year Play Role Venue Notes
1935 Panic Unemployed/Male Chorus Imperial Theatre Not a bad debut for Addy, playing alongside Orson Welles with choreography by Martha Graham[16]
How Beautiful with Shoes Wedding Guest Booth Theatre Just 8 performances for this urban take on rural angst[17][18]
1936 Saturday's Children New Rochelle Playhouse Ruth Gordon starred in this revival of Maxwell Anderson's 1927 play[19]
Fresh Fields Cedarhurst Playhouse This was a Federal Theatre sponsored production on Long Island, New York.[20]
There's Always Juliet Dwight Houston Cedarhurst Playhouse Another Federal Theatre production, Addy's co-star was Ellen Emery.[21]
Hamlet Marcellus/
Fortinbras 		Boston Opera House
Imperial Theatre
Touring Company 		Leads were Leslie Howard, Pamela Stanley, Wilfred Walter, Mary Servoss, Aubrey Mather, and Clifford Evans[22][23][24][25]
1937 King Richard II Earl of Salisbury/
Keeper of Prison 		St. James Theatre
Touring Company 		Addy replaced Lionel Ince from the earlier run on Broadway (Feb 1937-Jun 1937)[26][27][28]
Henry IV, Part 1 Hotspur Touring Company Addy drew strong praise from tryout performances in Philadelphia, Detroit, St. Louis, and Chicago.[30][31][32][33]
1938 Liliom Wolf Beifeld Surry Theatre Shepperd Strudwick starred, with Katherine Emery, Helen Wynn, Anne Revere and Lester Damon[148]
Hedda Gabler Eilert Lövborg Surry Theatre Anne Revere starred, with Robert Allen, Lester Damon, Katherine Emery, and Helen Wynn[149]
The Distaff Side Gilbert Baize Surry Theatre Katherine Emery starred, with Margaret Clifford, Anne Driscoll, and Helen Wynn.[150]
The Good Hope Bos Surry Theatre Addy co-starred with Anne Revere, Shepperd Strudwick, and Katherine Emery[151]
Hamlet Bernardo/
Fortinbras 		St. James Theatre From Oct 1938 thru Jan 1939; this was the five-hour complete version, starring Maurice Evans as Hamlet[37]
1939 Henry IV, Part 1 Hotspur St. James Theatre Starring Maurice Evans as Falstaff, with Edmond O'Brien, Mady Christians, Donald Randolph, Carmen Mathews, Irene Tedrow, William Prince, Alexander Scourby[39]
Flight into China Paper Mill Playhouse Addy had the lead in this premiere by Pearl S. Buck about Jewish refugees in China. With Zita Johann, Uta Hagen, Thelma Schnee, Tonio Selwart, and José Ferrer.[41]
Summer Night Melvyn Lockhart St. James Theatre Despite a good cast and director, the play was critically panned. With Louis Calhern, Helen Flint, Violet Heming, Gage Clarke, and Howard Da Silva
1940 Romeo and Juliet Benvolio Geary Theatre (SF)
Auditorium Theater (Chicago)
51st Street Theater 		Starred Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh, with May Whitty, Ben Webster, Edmond O'Brien, Alexander Knox, Halliwell Hobbes, Wilton Graff, Cornel Wilde, and Katherine Warren.[45][46]
The Constant Nymph Lewis Dodd Red Barn Theatre Summer stock in Locust Valley, New York. Addy's co-stars were Greta Maren and Anne Revere.[51]
In My Opinion Berkshire Playhouse Premiere in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Addy's co-stars were Kent Smith and Rachel Adams, with Whit Bissell, Adrienne Marden, and Lewis Martin.[52]
Twelfth Night Orsino St. James Theatre Theatre Guild production, starring Maurice Evans and Helen Hayes, with Sophie Stewart, Mark Smith, June Walker, and Wallace Acton.[54]
Battle of Angels Valentine Xavier Wilbur Theatre Addy and Miriam Hopkins starred, with Robert Emhardt, Dorothy Peterson, Marshall Bradford, Doris Dudley, and Edith King.[57]
1941 Somewhere in France Andre Marignac Guild Theatre
National Theatre 		Dudley Digges starred, with Karen Morley, Alexander Knox, Flora Campbell, Walter Slezak, Arlene Francis, Kathryn Givney, Clay Clement, and Art Smith.[60]
1946 Antigone and the Tyrant[fn 5] Haemon Wilbur Theatre
Cort Theatre
National Theatre
Harris Theatre 		Katharine Cornell and Cedric Hardwicke starred, with Hoarce Braham, Bertha Belmore, Ruth Matteson, George Mathews, David J. Stewart, Michael Higgins, Oliver Cliff[72][73][75]
Candida Rev. James Morell Cort Theatre
National Theatre
Harris Theatre 		Cornell and Hardwicke starred, with Mildred Natwick, Marlon Brando, and Oliver Cliff[74][75]
1947 Another Part of the Forest Benjamin Hubbard Fulton Theatre Starred Patricia Neal, Scott McKay, and Percy Waram, with Mildred Dunnock, Margaret Phillips, Jean Hagen, and Hugh Reilly.[77]
Rip Van Winkle Summer Theatre Summer stock in Ridgefield, Connecticut, with Reynolds Evans and Joanna Roos.[78]
Another Part of the Forest Benjamin Hubbard Walnut Theatre
English Theatre
Erlanger Theatre 		The tour had the same leads as Broadway save for Carl Benton Reid replacing Percy Waram.[79][80][81]
Galileo Old Cardinal Maxine Elliott's Theatre Directed by Joseph Losey, it starred Charles Laughton, with John Carradine, Hester Sondergaard, and Joan McCracken.[82]
1948 Othello Iago Boston Summer Theatre[fn 6] Staged by Henry Jones, it starred Canada Lee and Claire Luce, with Ernest Graves, Kurt Richards, Constance Moorehead, and Lorraine McMartin.[152]
The Leading Lady Harry Selwyn Theatre (Chicago)
Copley Theatre (Boston)
National Theatre 		Ruth Gordon wrote and starred, Garson Kanin directed. With Ian Keith, John Carradine, Mildred Dunnock, Ethel Griffies, William J. Kelly, James MacColl, Ossie Davis, and Douglass Watson.[88][90]
1949 The Traitor Prof. Allen Carr McCarter Theatre
48th Street Theatre 		Staged by Jed Harris, starred Lee Tracy and Walter Hampden, with Louise Platt, Richard Derr, and John Wengraf.[94][95]
1950 The Enchanted The Supervisor Walnut Street Theatre
Lyceum 		Staged by George S. Kaufman, starred Leueen MacGrath, Malcolm Keen, Charles Halton, Una O'Connor, and Russell Collins.[98][99]
King Lear Edgar National Theatre Staged by John Houseman, starred Louis Calhern, with Edith Atwater, Nina Foch, Norman Lloyd, Joseph Wiseman, Nehemiah Persoff, and Jo Van Fleet.[108]
1952 An Evening with Will Shakespeare (various readings) New Parsons Theater Staged and narrated by Margaret Webster, with Claude Rains, Eve Le Gallienne, Lueen MacGrath, Nina Foch, Staats Cotsworth, Faye Emerson, Arnold Moss, and Richard Dyer-Bennet.[126]
1953 The Strong Are Lonely Laudislos Oros, S.J. Broadhurst Theatre Staged by Margaret Webster,

Radio performances

[edit]
Listed in original broadcast order
Year Show Episode Role Notes
1939 Great Plays Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano With Martha Scott[62]
Elizabeth the Queen Earl of Essex Mady Christians starred as Elizabeth I.[63]
Romeo and Juliet Romeo Joan Tompkins played Juliet.[64]
1941 Honest Abe (4 episodes) Abe Lincoln Weekly CBS radio serial; Addy filled in for a month.[65]
Great Plays Prologue to Glory Abe Lincoln [67]
1946 Theatre Guild on the Air Mary of Scotland NBC Radio broadcast with Helen Hayes and Helen Menken reprising their 1933 Broadway roles.[76]
1948 Theatre Guild on the Air Romeo and Juliet NBC Radio;[83]
Tanglewood Festival Special Oedipus rex Speaker Live performance with Boston Symphony Orchestra, carried on ABC Radio[85]
Peter and the Wolf Narrator Live performance with Boston Symphony Orchestra, carried on ABC Radio[86]
1949 The Ave Maria Hour Francis Thompson Likely done pro bono, it also featured Earnest Graves, Uta Hagen, and Charles Warburten.[153]
Theatre Guild on the Air The Thunderbolt NBC radio; Celeste Holm and Van Heflin starred, with E. G. Marshall, Ruth Hammond, and Donald McDonald.[97]
1950 Whither Thou Goest Andrew Johnson With Loretta Young[154]
1951 Theatre Guild on the Air Candida Rev. Morell NBC Radio revival of the Broadway production with Katharine Cornell, Oliver Cliff, and Brenda Forbes.[119]
1952 Mr. and Mrs. North Cry Wolf CBS Radio serial starring Joseph Curtain and Alice Frost, with Santos Ortega, James Monks, and Alice Teeman.[124]
Armstrong's Theatre of Today A Matter of Business CBS Radio anthology story had Addy as would-be novelist bookshop owner. With Judy Parrish and Virginia Dwyer.[125]

Filmography

[edit]
Film (by year of first release)
Year Title Role Notes
1951 The First Legion Father John Fulton Addy's first film has him as former concert pianist turned Jesuit priest.
1952 My Six Convicts Uncredited bit part according to IMDb
1955 Kiss Me Deadly Lt. Pat Murphy
The Big Knife Horatio "Hank" Teagle
1956 Time Table Dr. Paul Brucker
1957 The Garment Jungle Mr. Paul
1959 Ten Seconds to Hell Wolfgang Sulke
1962 What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? Marty McDonald
1963 4 for Texas Winthrop Trowbridge
1964 Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte Sheriff Luke Standish
1966 Seconds John
Mister Buddwing Dice Player #1
1970 Tora! Tora! Tora! Lt. Cmdr. Alvin D. Kramer
1971 The Grissom Gang John P. Blandish
1976 Network Nelson Chaney
1979 The Europeans Mr. Wentworth
1982 The Verdict Dr. Towler
1984 The Bostonians Dr. Tarrant
1995 A Modern Affair Ed Rhodes
1996 Before and After Judge Grady
Harvest of Fire Bishop Levi Lapp (final film role)

Television performances

[edit]
Television (in original broadcast order)
Year Series Episode Role Notes
1939 Hay Fever (Experimental Broadcast) Broadcast on W2XBS, with Isobel Elsom, and Dennis Hoey.[68]
1949 Philco Television Playhouse Twelfth Night Duke Orsino Starring Marsha Hunt (Viola), with John Carradine (Malvolio), Frances Reid (Olivia), Richard Goods (Sir Toby), Vaughn Taylor (Sir Andrew), John Newland (Antonio), John McQuade (Feste), Doris Belack (Maria).[101]
What Every Woman Knows John Shand Margaret Phillips (Maggie), Hoarce Branham (Alick), Bill Thurnhurst (James), Bob Bolger (David), Paula Lawrence (Comtesse), Julie Bennett (Lady Sybil).[102]
1950 The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre The Hoosier Schoolmaster Ralph Hartsook Addy played a school teacher accused of robbery. With Forrest Tucker and Emily Barnes.[103]
Believe It or Not! The Frightened City
Suspense Poison An English doctor in India suspects his wife (Ruth Ford).[104]
The Ford Theatre Hour The Traitor Prof. Allen Carr Addy, Walter Hampden, and Lee Tracy reprised their Broadway stage roles.[105]
Suspense Six to One Shot Man seeks revenge on false friends. With Torin Thatcher, John Newland.[106]
The Ford Theatre Hour The Marble Faun With Anna Lee, Alan Shayne, Sally Chamberlin, Torin Thatcher.[107]
1951 Philco Television Playhouse The Dark Corridor Rich old woman in Victorian London trusts only her blind grandson. With Stella Andrew, Viola Roache, and Francis Compton.[112]
The Web The Dream Insane artist's portrait of a laughing woman causes nightmare. With Judith Parrish and Lawrence Fletcher.[114]
The Margaret Arlen Show (1951-05-22) Himself CBS afternoon talk show had Addy as guest.[118]
Philco Television Playhouse The Spur Edwin Booth Adapted by Joseph Liss from Ardyth Kennelly's novel; starred Alfred Ryder as John Wilkes Booth, with Everett Chambers, Muriel Berkson, Margery Maude, and Richard Shankland.[113]
Ellery Queen Garden of Death Starred Lee Bowman and Florenz Ames, with Leona Maricle and Richard Purdy.[115]
Out There The Outer Limit Commander Xegion Premiere episode, with Robert Webber.[116]
Celanese Theatre The Joyeous Season Hugh Farley With Lillian Gish.[117]
1952 Hallmark Hall of Fame Reign of Terror James Monroe With Sarah Churchill as Elizabeth Monroe.[120]
Armstrong Circle Theatre Cappie's Candles Dr. Calvin Barton Addy plays ex-Army doctor; with Katharine Bard, Floyd Buckley, and John Hamilton.[121]
The Doctor Blackmail Charles Miller Addy turns to blackmail to avenge slights; with Warner Anderson, Philip Bourneuf, and Theodore Newton.[122]
No Story Assignment Adam Addy is a hard-luck reporter; with Warner Anderson, Joan Lorring, and John Alexander.[123]
1953 Philco Television Playhouse Pride's Way Shepperd Strudwick and Stella Andrew starred, with Anne Jackson, Malcolm Keen, and Don Fellows.[127]
Broadway Television Theatre Smilin' Through John Carteret With William Prince and Beverly Whitney.[128]
The Doctor The Decision Addy is tempted to commit murder[129]
Suspense A Study in Stone With Roger Dann, Joan Wetmore, and Jay Barney.[130]
Short Short Dramas The Interruption[fn 7] Doctor A doctor has trouble coming to grips with his own illness.[131]
The Web The Joke With Berry Kroeger and Mary Sinclair.[132]
The Big Story Theory and Practice Edgar E. Frady Chicago Sun-Times reporter (Addy) helps catch killer.[133]
Hallmark Hall of Fame The Other Wise Man Artaban With Sarah Churchill as hostess/narrator, shown on Easter Sunday 1953 and repeated the following Sunday.[134][155]
Hallmark Hall of Fame Hamlet Horatio Two-hour live broadcast staged by Albert McCleery, starring Maurice Evans, with Sarah Churchill, Barry Jones, Joseph Schildkraut, and Ruth Chatterton.[135]
Eye Witness My Father's a Murderer Stepmother (Mary Stuart) is resented by little girl (Janet Parker).[137]
The Web The Bells of Damon Student James Costigan challenges college dean father (Addy) over death of friend (Paul Newman) on campus.[138]
Omnibus King Lear King of France Live 75 minute version starring Orson Welles focused on Lear and his daughters.[141]
Medallion Theatre Battle Hymn [142]
The Web The Leech With Beverly Whitman and Andra Lindley[143]
The Motorola Television Hour At Ease With Brian Donlevy, Madge Evans, Charles Dingle, and Horace McMahon.[144]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The programs had already been printed with the other actor's name, so Addy's was inserted by hand.
  2. ^ They had each recently divorced their spouses but would not marry until August 1940.
  3. ^ In his memoir Magic Curtain (1951), Lawrence Langner says Hopkins became so frustrated with it she threw her copy at him.
  4. ^ Cassidy also pointed out the psychological aspects of the play, and almost as an aside, mentioned that Hellman's photo, rather than one of the performers, was on the cover of the Playbill program.
  5. ^ Some contemporary newspaper reviewers (and IBDB today) gave the name as just Antigone
  6. ^ This was the production company, the actual venue was in a building known as New England Mutual Hall.
  7. ^ This was actually shown in two fifteen-minute parts on separate nights

References

[edit]
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  154. ^ "Tennessee Readers Like Their History Brought to Life". Elizabethton Star. Elizabethton, Tennessee. December 8, 1950. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  155. ^ "To Be Seen and Heard". San Bernardino County Sun. San Bernardino, California. April 12, 1953. p. 47 – via Newspapers.com.
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