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Werner Titel

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Werner Titel
Titel in 1968
Deputy Chairman of the
Council of Ministers
In office
14 July 1967 – 25 December 1971
Chairman
Preceded byPaul Scholz
Succeeded byHans Reichelt
Minister for Environmental Protection and Water Management
In office
29 November 1971 – 25 December 1971
Chairman of the
Council of Ministers
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHans Reichelt
Volkskammer
Member of the Volkskammer
for Angermünde, Eberswalde-Land, Bad Freienwalde, Seelow, Eisenhüttenstadt-Land
In office
14 July 1967 – 25 December 1971
Preceded bymulti-member district
Succeeded byMax Hüniger
Personal details
Born
Werner Titel

(1931-05-02)2 May 1931
Arnswalde, Province of Pomerania, Free State of Prussia, Weimar Republic (now Choszczno, Poland)
Died25 December 1971(1971-12-25) (aged 40)
East Berlin, East Germany
Resting placeFriedrichsfelde Central Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic Farmers' Party of Germany
(1950–1971)
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • Party Functionary
  • Farmworker
Awards

Werner Titel (2 May 1931 – 25 December 1971) was a German politician and party functionary of the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD).

In the German Democratic Republic, he emerged as an early expert on environmental policy, eventually leading him to be appointed the GDR's first Environmental Minister.

However, Titel suddenly died under unexplained circumstances shortly afterwards at the age of 40, after the Stasi discovered that Titel had concealed his father's crimes against humanity as SS officer.

Life and career

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Early career

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The son of a laborer, he attended elementary and secondary school. After being forcibly resettled in the Soviet occupation zone, Titel completed an agricultural apprenticeship from 1946 to 1950 and attended the agricultural school in Zossen.[1]

In 1949, he became a member of the FDGB (Free German Trade Union Federation) and the FDJ (Free German Youth). Until 1950, he worked as a farm laborer and until 1951 as an agricultural research technician in Frankfurt (Oder).[1]

In 1950, he joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD),[1] an East German bloc party founded on the instigation of and beholden to the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED),[2] served as a functionary in the Brandenburg state association of the DBD from 1951 to 1953, and was a member of the Central Council of the FDJ from 1953 to 1955.[1] As an unofficial collaborator (IM) codenamed "Lehmann," he reported to the Stasi about the Farmers' Party.[3]

Bloc party politician

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From 1956 to 1961, he completed a distance learning program at the Institute for Agricultural Economics in Bernburg (Saale), which he completed a with a degree in agricultural economics (Dipl. agr. oec.). In 1965, he earned a doctorate in economics (Dr. rer. oec.) from the Humboldt University of Berlin on the topic of agricultural problems in Comecon and the EEC.[1]

In May 1963, at the VII. Party Congress of the DBD, he was elected to the presidium of the DBD party executive committee.[1][4] From 1963 to 1966, he was chairman of the Bezirk Frankfurt (Oder) DBD, a member of the Bezirk agricultural council, a Bezirk assembly representative and from 1966 to 1967, a member of the Bezirk government.[1]

From 1966 to 1967, he served as secretary of the DBD party executive committee.[1]

Minister

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In July 1967, he was made Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany, responsible for agriculture and water management,[5] succeeding his party colleague Paul Scholz.[1][5] He additionally became member of the Volkskammer that year,[1][3] nominally representing a constituency in the northeast of Bezirk Frankfurt (Oder).[6]

Between October 1967 and September 1968, he led a working group of 21 researchers who presented a 118-page scientific analysis on environmental hazards in the GDR as part of the "Forecast on the Planned Development of Socialist National Culture."[1][7]: 170  The GDR subsequently groomed him as an expert in environmental policy.

Titel was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit.[1]

Death

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When he was about to be appointed the first Environmental Minister of the GDR in 1971,[1][3][8] the Stasi discovered during the appointment process that Titel had concealed in his personnel records that his father had been sentenced to death in 1948 as a former SS officer for crimes against humanity.[3]

When the Stasi then urged the leadership of the DBD to take personnel actions against Titel,[3] he suddenly died under unexplained circumstances at the age of 40.[1][3][5][8]

According to historian Tobias Huff, who published an environmental history of the GDR in 2015, Titel died of a rare heart disease.[7]: 176 

He was buried in the Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery in Berlin.[9] Hans Reichelt succeeded him both as Minister for Environmental Protection and Water Management and as the DBD's Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers.[5][8][10]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Titel, Werner". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  2. ^ "Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (DBD)". www.jugendopposition.de (in German). Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft e.V. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Schlegel, Matthias (2014-10-01). "Erich Mielke und sein geheimes Dossier: Die brisanten Akten über die Spitzengenossen". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  4. ^ "Aussprachen Walter Ulbrichts mit den zentralen Leitungen der NDPD und DBD". Neues Deutschland (in German). 1963-07-18. p. 3.
  5. ^ a b c d Grünspek, Evelyn; Kohn, Andreas; Salopiata, Maria, eds. (2011). "Ministerrat der DDR. - Regierungen bis November 1989. - Teil 2: Stellvertreter des Ministerpräsidenten bzw. der Vorsitzenden des MR (einschließlich Erste Stellvertreter)". www.argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). German Federal Archives. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  6. ^ Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1967-1971 (PDF) (in German). 1967. p. 79. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  7. ^ a b Huff, Tobias (2015). Natur und Industrie im Sozialismus: eine Umweltgeschichte der DDR. Umwelt und Gesellschaft (in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. ISBN 978-3-525-31717-4. OCLC 900798388.
  8. ^ a b c Boissier, Doris, ed. (2005). "Ministerium für Umweltschutz und Wasserwirtschaft". www.argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). German Federal Archives. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  9. ^ "Beisetzung der Urne Dr. Werner Titels". Neues Deutschland (in German). 1972-02-21. p. 2.
  10. ^ "Reichelt, Hans". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-07-20.

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