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Wedding of Princess Mary and Henry Lascelles

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Wedding of Princess Mary and Henry Lascelles
Date28 February 1922; 102 years ago (28 February 1922)
VenueWestminster Abbey
LocationLondon, England, United Kingdom
ParticipantsPrincess Mary
Henry Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles

The wedding of Princess Mary (later Princess Royal), and Henry Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles (later 6th Earl of Harewood) took place on Tuesday, 28 February 1922, at Westminster Abbey. The bride was the only daughter of King George V, while the groom was a member of the Lascelles family.

Engagement

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Mary and Lascelles's relationship began after meeting at the Grand National and at a house party in 1921.[citation needed] After being invited to stay with the royal family at Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House, he proposed to her on 20 November 1921 at York Cottage.[citation needed]

Wedding

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Mary on her way to the abbey

Their wedding was held at Westminster Abbey, and attracted large crowds along the route between the abbey and Buckingham Palace.[1] It was the first wedding of the child of a monarch to be held at Westminster Abbey since Margaret of England married John II, Duke of Brabant.[citation needed] Many spent the night on the streets despite the cold weather to catch a glimpse of the couple on the wedding day.[2] Men wounded in the First World War were provided with special accommodations to view the procession.[2] Queen Mary was accompanied by her sons Prince Albert, Prince Henry, and Prince George on her way to the abbey.[3] The Prince of Wales was not present at the ceremony.[2] The bride and the King made their way to the abbey in the Glass coach.[citation needed] The procession went along The Mall, passed Admiralty Arch and went down Whitehall.[3] The Household Cavalry took part in the procession and the route was lined with battalions from the Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards, Scots Guards, and Welsh Guards, and the representative detachments of the London territorial divisions.[1][2]

2,000 guests were invited for the wedding ceremony. There was "a stir and hurrying whisper" when Prime Minister David Lloyd George moved himself across the aisle to a prominent seat.[4] Queen Alexandra arrived first, followed by Queen Mary and her sons, and ultimately the King and his daughter Mary.[4] The service began at 11:30 a.m. and was conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Archbishop of York, the Bishop of London, and the Dean of Westminster.[5] The Gold used for making the wedding ring came from a mine in Wales.[6]

Vandyk took the formal photographs and Frank O. Salisbury was commissioned by the King to paint a picture of the ceremony at the abbey which took years to complete.[7][8]

Music

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Psalm 67 was sung to music by T. Tertius Noble.[5] After the Archbishop of Canterbury's address the hymn "Praise, my soul, the King of heaven" was sung.[5] Before the signing of the register the National Anthem was sung.[5] The recessional music was "Wedding March" from A Midsummer Night's Dream by Felix Mendelssohn.[5]

Attendants

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Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles with the best man and the bridesmaids. Back row left to right: Lady Doris Gordon-Lennox, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Viscount Lascelles, Princess Mary, Major Sir Victor Mackenzie, Lady Diana Bridgeman, Lady May Cambridge. Seated left to right: Lady Mary Cambridge, Princess Maud, Lady Rachel Cavendish, Lady Mary Thynne.

The bride's attendants were:[4][2]

This was the first royal occasion in which Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, a friend of Princess Mary, participated, as one of the bridesmaids. She later married Mary's brother, Prince Albert, and became Queen Consort of the United Kingdom upon his accession in 1936.[9]

Attire

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Mary and Lascelles, along with Mary's parents, posing for a photograph

Mary's wedding dress was designed by Messrs. Reville, Ltd.[10] The dress was constructed of cloth of silver, with an ivory silk train. It combined "youthful simplicity with royal splendour". It was designed to reflect "Britain's position as ruler of a vast empire; emblematic lotus-flower motifs embroidered in India featured alongside a domestic, yet equally symbolic, trellis work of roses in pearls and crystal beads."[10] The silk was brought by Queen Mary from India when she visited the country in 1911.[4] Embroidered on the overdress was the Tudor rose.[4] The train was four yards in length and of brocade embroidered with lotus flower for India, maple leaf for Canada, wattle for Australia, and fern for New Zealand.[4] At the shoulders, the train was trimmed with Honiton lace gifted by Queen Mary.[4] Instead of wearing a tiara, Mary wore three strands of orange blossom that secured a veil outlined with pearls.[4][11] In terms of jewellery, Mary wore a diamond and pearl brooch, a gift from the bridegroom; on her bodice she wore the brooch given to her by the Royal Scots.[12] The bridesmaids all wore cloth of silver over ivory satin and identical brooches with the initials M and H given to them by Lascelles.[13] Their veils were secured by silver bands.[4] The groom wore the uniform of the Grenadier Guards and the blue sash of the Order of the Garter.[citation needed]

The ceremony was the first royal wedding to be covered in fashion magazines, including Vogue.[10] The "newly-conserved train of Princess Mary's wedding dress, embroidered with emblematic flowers of the British Empire, alongside her bridal slippers and a floral headdress" were on exhibition at Harewood House, the seat of the Earls of Harewood, in September 2019.[11]

Gifts

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See also: 1922 Marys of the Empire

A gift fund was set up by the public ahead of the wedding.[14] Guests had a private viewing of the gifts received by the couple at Buckingham Palace before they were exhibited at St James's Palace.[4][13]

Coverage

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The abbey authorities set up a camera to capture pictures of the couple as they left, with proceeds from selling them going to the abbey's Restoration Fund.[13] Pictures of the wedding were also shown at cinema halls. Westminster Hospital also put up a small stand to show pictures of the wedding and added £2,000 to its fund.[13]

Aftermath

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After the wedding, the couple proceeded back to Buckingham Palace. The carriage carrying the bride and the groom stopped at The Cenotaph, where Mary handed a bouquet of flowers to a Grenadier guard who placed it at the memorial's foot as crowds stood silent.[1] At the palace, they appeared on the balcony together with the King, the Queen, and Queen Alexandra.[1] The King also hosted 100 people for breakfast.[4][13] The wedding cake had three tiers and featured floral decorations.[15] In the afternoon the couple left for Paddington station and boarded a train to Weston Park, the ancestral seat of the groom's maternal family.[13] They then travelled to Italy and France, where they stayed at the home of the 8th Earl of Granard in Paris.[citation needed] Mary was later quoted to have said: "It is a great happiness to me that I am to remain in my native land."[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Wedding of Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles". British Pathé. 2 March 1922. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Wedding of Princess Mary". The Argus. 1 March 1922. Retrieved 15 April 2023 – via Trove.
  3. ^ a b "Wedding of Princess Mary to Viscount Lascelles (1922)". British Pathé. 2 March 1922. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The Royal Wedding: Princess Mary married to Viscount Lascelles at Westminster Abbey". The Barrier Miner. 1 March 1922. Retrieved 15 April 2023 – via Trove.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Marriage of Her Royal Highness Princess Mary and The Viscount Lascelles, D.S.O., in Westminster Abbey" (PDF). Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Mining Gold for Princess Mary's Wedding Ring (1922)". British Pathé. 20 January 1922. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  7. ^ "'The Wedding of 6th Earl of Harewood and Princess Mary'". Vandyk. National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  8. ^ "The Marriage of Princess Mary, 28th February 1922". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  9. ^ Shawcross, William (2009), Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother: The Official Biography, Macmillan, pp. 135–136, ISBN 978-1-4050-4859-0
  10. ^ a b c "Royal Weddings In Vogue". Vogue. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  11. ^ a b Newton, Grace (13 August 2019). "The Queen's Lost Family: TV documentary tells the story of the royal letters found in a Yorkshire country house". yorkshirepost.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  12. ^ "Jewels- Wedding gifts to Mary, Princess Royal". royal-magazin.de. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  13. ^ a b c d e f "Princess Mary's Wedding: Pageant in Street and Abbey". The Argus. 6 April 1922. Retrieved 15 April 2023 – via Trove.
  14. ^ "For Princess Mary's Wedding Gift Fund (1922)". British Pathé. 20 February 1922. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  15. ^ "Royal Wedding Cake (aka The Royal Wedding Cake) (1922)". British Pathé. 27 February 1922. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
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