Wangumbaug Lake
| Wangumbaug Lake | |
|---|---|
| Coventry Lake | |
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  Wangumbaug Lake | |
| Location | Connecticut, US |
| Coordinates | 41°46′23″N 72°19′37″W / 41.773°N 72.327°W |
| Type | Glacial lake |
| Basin countries | United States |
| Max. length | 1.8 mi (2.9 km) |
| Surface area | 0.59 sq mi (1.5 km2) |
| Average depth | 35 ft (11 m) |
| Shore length1 | 5 mi (8.0 km) |
| Settlements | Coventry, Connecticut |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Wangumbaug Lake, also known as Coventry Lake, is a natural lake located in Coventry, Connecticut. It covers 378 acres (1.53 km2) and is about 35 feet (11 m) deep and 1.8 miles (2.9 km) long with a circumference of 5 miles (8.0 km).[1] Its watershed is 1,992 acres (8.06 km2), around 40% of which is residential and the rest farms and forest. The lake holds 2.7 billion gallons (10,220,000 m³) of water. It is fed by springs and has one natural outlet, Coventry Lake Brook, which flows southeast into the Willimantic River. Melt from a retreating glacier formed the lake 13,000 years ago.[2]
Wangumbaug means "Crooked Pond" in Algonquian. It was likely named by the Nipmuc, who settled the area before European contact.[2][3]
The lake has been a popular summer vacation destination for boaters and bathers. Artists flocked to the summer cottages along the shores. In the early twentieth century, a trolley line connected the towns of Coventry and Willimantic, and Wangumbaug Lake became known as "Willimantic's summer resort." A pavilion known as the Lakeside Casino was a popular dance hall.[3][4] Wangumbaug Lake is currently the home of the UConn Huskies rowing team, which shares its boathouse with the Edwin O. Smith High School crew team from nearby Mansfield.
A two-acre lake island, Underwood Island, is located 100 yards from Wangumbaug's shoreline.[2] The village and census-designated place of Coventry Lake includes the lake and surrounding residential areas. The regional climate is hemiboreal.[5]
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References
[edit]- ^ Decisions on Geographic Names in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Board on Geographic Names, United States Department of the Interior. 1982. p. 8. Retrieved 2021-04-11 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c "Lake History & Facts | Coventry, CT - Official Website". www.coventryct.org. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- ^ a b Jobbagy, Bill (2018). A History of Lakeside Park, South Coventry, Connecticut. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- ^ Stave, Bruce (1991). Mills and Meadows: A Pictorial History of Northeast Connecticut. Virginia Beach: Donning Co. Publishers. pp. 141–42.
- ^ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Retrieved 30 January 2016.