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WFPA (AM)

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WFPA
Broadcast areaNE Alabama, NW Georgia, and SW Tennessee
Frequency1400 kHz
BrandingNewsTalk 1400 WFPA
Programming
FormatDefunct (was News/talk)
AffiliationsFox News Radio, Talk Radio Network
Ownership
OwnerSouthern Torch Media
WKEA-FM, WMXN-FM
History
First air date
January 8, 1950 (1950-01-08)
Last air date
August 7, 2023 (2023-08-07)
Former call signs
  • WFPA (1950–1997)
  • WMXN (1997–1999)
  • WDLL (1999–2002)[1]
Call sign meaning
Fort Payne, Alabama
Technical information
Facility ID33782
ClassC
Power1,000 watts (unlimited)
Transmitter coordinates
34°26′22.3″N 85°42′10.9″W / 34.439528°N 85.703028°W / 34.439528; -85.703028
Translator(s)93.9 MHz W230CX (Fort Payne)

WFPA (1400 AM, "NewsTalk 1400") was an American radio station in Fort Payne, Alabama. The station, which broadcast from 1950 to 2023, was owned and operated by Southern Torch Media, located in Rainsville, Alabama. It aired a news/talk format.

History

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WFPA began broadcasting on January 8, 1950, as the first radio station in Fort Payne and DeKalb County.[2] The owner was James Louis Killian.[3] Killian sold WFPA to its general manager, George A. Gothberg, Jr., for $15,000 two years later;[4] Gothberg, a resident of Cleveland, began operating the station 24 hours, unusual for that time in such a small market.[5] In 1953, WFPA dropped its commercial programming for several hours in order to hold a fundraiser to buy the Fort Payne Fire Department a resuscitator.[6] The station was a country music outlet known as "Radio Ranch" and did not air newscasts, unusual in that era.[7]

The station suffered the first serious challenge to its existence four years after signing on the air. In 1954, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) advised Gothberg that the license renewal application would be designated for hearing.[8] An examiner recommended denial of the station's renewal in 1955 because Gothberg had failed to disclose to the FCC that his father had provided some of the funds to buy WFPA.[9] Gothberg appealed, and the commission found that the inconsistencies between his statements to the FCC and to a divorce court did not disqualify him, renewing the license.[10] WFPA's religious director, the Rev. C. E. Dean, suffered a fatal heart attack on the air while hosting his program in 1959.[11]

In 1962, Gothberg sold WFPA to clothing store owner Robert H. Johnson for $33,000.[12] Two years later, Johnson was approved to increase WFPA's day power from 250 to 1,000 watts. Night power remained 250 watts.[3] Johnson transferred the station in 1971 to WFPA, Inc., a corporation he owned;[3] he would retain it until selling WFPA in 1979 to C. Albert Dick and his son James A. Dick of Chattanooga, Tennessee, for $360,000.[13] Five years later, however, the Dicks went bankrupt and WFPA fell silent; as forgiveness for an unpaid note, Johnson, his wife Beatrice, and their daughter bought back the station.[14] Robert Johnson died later that year, leaving the others to sell WFPA to the Fort Payne Broadcasting Company for $350,000 in 1985.[15] In 1987, it was added to the Radio & Records adult contemporary reporting panel.[16] The Watts family, owners of Fort Payne Broadcasting, sold the station to PEPA Communications in 1990 for $200,000;[17] however, WFPA, now an oldies outlet, sold for just $34,650 four years later to KEA Radio.[18]

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, WFPA changed its call letters twice, to WMXN in 1997 and WDLL in 1999 (after being sold to the Delgiorno Broadcasting Corporation), before returning to the original WFPA in 2002[1] in the wake of a $112,000 sale to DeKalb County Community Radio.[19] WFPA would then be sold to J.A.R. Services in 2006 and to the Wallace Broadcasting Corporation in 2010.[20]

On October 18, 2019, while WFPA was in the middle of its local morning show, it was served with an eviction notice by its landlord for failing to pay rent.[21] Less than six hours later, the WFPA broadcast tower had been dismantled.[22] Southern Torch, the owner of two radio stations in nearby Scottsboro and Stevenson, filed to buy WFPA from Wallace in 2020; at that time, the station was operating from a temporary longwire antenna.[23] Southern Torch took WFPA silent on August 7, 2023, noting the considerable costs involved in restoring licensed operation and opting to "conserve economic resources" instead of continuing the longwire antenna.[24] It never returned to the air; Southern Torch surrendered the license on October 25, 2024,[25] shortly after the FCC had determined that the station had not returned to the air in a year and demanded proof of resumption of operations to avoid automatic license expiration.[26]

The Federal Communications Commission cancelled the station’s license on November 4, 2024.[27]

Programming

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WFPA primarily broadcast syndicated Fox News conservative talk programming with syndicated national hosts, such as Jerry Doyle, Michael Savage, Gary Sullivan, Brian Kilmeade, and Rusty Humphries,[28] as well as Alabama Crimson Tide sports.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Call Sign History". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database.
  2. ^ "DeKalb County's first radio station..." Fort Payne Journal. January 11, 1950. p. 8. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c FCC History Cards for WFPA
  4. ^ "FCC roundup" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 15, 1952. p. 103. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  5. ^ "WFPA Now On The Air 24 Hours A Day". Fort Payne Journal. August 13, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  6. ^ "WFPA Buys a Resuscitator" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 20, 1953. p. 111. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  7. ^ Thames, Roger (January 8, 1956). "TV series to star Stuart Hamblen". Birmingham News. p. E-3. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  8. ^ "McFarland Letters" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 3, 1954. p. 101. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  9. ^ "Examiner Proposes to Deny WFPA License Renewal Bid" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 13, 1955. p. 87. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  10. ^ "FCC Renews License For WFPA, Reverses Examiner's Ruling" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 28, 1957. p. 56. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  11. ^ "Fates & Fortunes" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 10, 1959. p. 82. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  12. ^ "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 25, 1962. p. 92. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  13. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 30, 1979. p. 33. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  14. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 6, 1984. p. 163. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  15. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 19, 1985. p. 72. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  16. ^ Kinosian, Mike (November 6, 1987). "Introducing New Reporters" (PDF). Radio & Records. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  17. ^ "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 17, 1990. p. 78. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  18. ^ "Transactions" (PDF). Radio & Records. September 16, 1994. p. 6. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  19. ^ "Transaction Digest" (PDF). Radio Business Report. November 26, 2001. p. 7. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  20. ^ "Transactions: 1-14-10". RBR. January 14, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  21. ^ "DeKalb County radio station evicted from studio, plans to return to air". WHNT-TV. October 20, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  22. ^ Venta, Lance (October 20, 2019). "WFPA Fort Payne Silent Following Eviction From Studio/Tower Site". RadioInsight. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  23. ^ Venta, Lance (November 13, 2020). "Station Sales Week Of 11/13: Rox Adjusts NW Arkansas Cluster With Purchase And Divestiture". RadioInsight.
  24. ^ Southern Torch Media, Inc. (August 9, 2023). "Request for Silent Authority of an AM Station Application, Station WFPA(AM), Fort Payne, AL (Facility ID No. 33782)". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  25. ^ "Cancellation Application". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. October 25, 2024.
  26. ^ "In re: WFPA(AM), Fort Payne, AL, Facility ID No. 33782, Silent since August 7, 2023, Notification of License Expiration". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. October 9, 2024.
  27. ^ "License Cancelled". Federal Communications Commission Licensing and Management System. November 4, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  28. ^ "WFPA, 1400 AM, Gadsden, AL | Free Internet Radio - program listing". TuneIn. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
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