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Vjekoslav Prebeg

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Vjekoslav Prebeg
Born5 June 1982
Zagreb, Yugoslavia
Allegiance Croatia
 Ukraine
Service / branch • Croatian Army
 • Ukrainian Navy
Unit • Guards Mechanized Brigade
 • Ukrainian Marines, 1st Separate Marine Battalion
Battles / wars
AwardsOrder for Courage, Third Class[1]

Vjekoslav Prebeg is a former Croatian and Ukrainian soldier.[2][3][4][5][6]

Biography

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Prebeg was born in Zagreb in 1982. According to his sister, ever since he was a child he wanted to become a soldier.[7] When he was younger, he attempted to join French Foreign Legion, but didn't managed to pass the selection.[8] He spent five years serving in Croatian 1st Mechanized Battalion "Tigers" as a professional soldier, until realising that he will unlikely be promoted. He subsequently left Croatia and joined Ukrainian marines around 2020.[9] In Ukraine he also found a girlfriend Irina,[9] who escaped to France as a refugee when invasion started.[10]

Siege of Mariupol

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Main article: Siege of Mariupol

As the invasion started on 24 February, his unit on the frontline only managed to hold initial Russian onslaught for 12 hours, when they were given orders to withdraw. During thair withdrawal, he said that a lack of adequate anti-tank weapons proved to be a major problem.[11] They gradually kept withdrawing, until from early March they ended up surrounded by the Russians in Mariupol kettle.[12]

On 28 February 2022, he announced on his Facebook profile that he will be going offline from social networks to avoid being located by the enemy.[11] As the situation became unbearable, he and group of his fellow soldiers attempted to reach Ukrainian controlled territory across Russian controlled territory.[12] He said: "We left Mariupol and walked and hid for 260 kilometers, while trying to avoid every possible contact. We walked only by night." Their extraction plan failed when his group encountered a Russian artillery unit and decided to surrender.[13]

Captivity

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After his release, he assessed that regular Russian troops which originally captured his group treated them rather correctly, but the harassment started when they were handed over to DNR militia.[14] Militants posed him questions like: "Why did Croatian Army sent you here? What kind of equipment do you use?" - to which he responded that he is not active member of Croatian Army, but Ukrainian Army and that he doesn't know. Subsequently some Russian major, and general took over the interrogation who were, according to him, convinced that "he was some major spy".[14] He was subsequently show-trialed by the DNR along with British nationals John Harding, Andrew Hill, Dylan Healy and a Swede Mathias Gustavsson.[15] They were accused of being "foreign mercenaries" by separatist court.[15] As the trial started Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued the statement saying that they: "reject the indictment which they do not consider legal due to not being in accordance with international law and international conventions on how to deal with captured civilians and prisoners of war".[15] After being captured, Prebeg's Facebook profile was used to spread Russian propaganda and was massively spammed by mostly Serb nationals who celebrated his capture by the Russians.[16] Serb journalist Miodrag Zarković, who openly supports Russian aggression on Ukraine was given permission by Russians to interview Prebeg in captivity.[16] After being released from captivity Prebeg sait that right before this interview by the Serbs, he was heavially beaten by the guards.[17] Bosnian fact checking portal Raskrinkavanje.ba wrote that aforementioned interviews served to spread Russian propaganda, and that several regional medias spread disinformation based on these interviews by describing Prebeg as Azov fighter, although he clearly stated that he wasn't.[18] Prebeg later said in an interview to Croatian media that his captors tortured him with electricity, beat him and performed mock executions on him.[19] In his interview in Podcast Inkubator on 13 March 2023, Prebeg said that DNR indictment of him as a "mercenary" lasted until Russians searched his phone found his contract with official Ukrainian institutions.Then he was given a status of witness on the court as Russian Federation officially did not want to participate in this trial.[20] For a while, Prebeg shared a prison cell with a Brit Aiden Aslin who claimed that Prebeg deterred him from suicidal thoughts.[21]

Release

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Prebeg was released from Russian captivity after mediation of Saudi Arabian prince Mohammed bin Salman, along with dozens of other former Ukrainian international fighters.[22] He arrived back to Croatia on 22 September 2022,[23] after which Croatian doctors checked his health in Clinical Hospital Dubrava.[24]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Slobodna Dalmacija - Zelenski odlikovao Vjekoslava Prebega: 'Ovo je za nesebičnost i hrabrost u obrani Ukrajine...'". slobodnadalmacija.hr (in Croatian). 2022-12-03. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  2. ^ "Prebeg: Želim širiti istinu o tome što se događa u Ukrajini. Rat traje od 2013., sad se intenzivirao". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-03-18. „Gurala se priča da smo svi mi plaćenici, 15. kolovoza je bilo naše prvo i jedino ročište jer su iduće zakazali za 1. listopad, ali nisu stigli. Tri točke optužbe su bile - da sam plaćenik, da sam samoinicijativno došao rušiti DNR i da je moja obuka bila obuka terorista. Ja sam vidio novinare, njih 20-ak na ročištu, i znao sam da se moram braniti. Rekao sam da nisam plaćenik i da sam pripadnik ukrajinske vojske, da s njima imam ugovor. Da obuka nije bila teroristička već temeljna koju prolazi svi pripadnici vojske diljem svijeta. I rekao da nisam kršio ženevsku konvenciju te da me nemaju stoga razloga suditi."
  3. ^ "Jutarnji list - Prebegova obitelj očajna: 'Propali su pokušaji da ga čujemo. Više ne možemo napraviti ništa'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2023-03-18. Prvi intervju nakon zarobljavanja Vjekoslav Prebeg je dao ruskom novinaru Romanu Kosarevu za državnu televiziju RT i negirao je da je zatočen u Azovstalju, poprištu žestokih borbi, te je istaknuo da je bio pripadnik Oružanih snaga Ukrajine, a ne "plaćenik".
  4. ^ "[FOTO] Objavljene fotografije sa suđenja Hrvatu i još četvorici Europljana zarobljenima u Ukrajini, pogledajte kako ih tretiraju". tportal.hr. Retrieved 2023-03-18. Zarobljeni Prebeg u ranijem razgovoru za rusku državnu televiziju RT negirao je da je zarobljen u čeličani Azovstal i rekao da je bio pripadnik Oružanih snaga Ukrajine, a ne 'plaćenik'.
  5. ^ "Jutarnji list - Zelenski odlikovao Vjekoslava Prebega: 'Ovo je za nesebičnost i hrabrost u obrani Ukrajine...'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2022-12-03. Retrieved 2023-03-18. Objavljeno je i da je bio pripadnik ukrajinskih marinaca koji su zarobljeni tijekom povlačenja postrojbe iz Mariupolja.
  6. ^ "Zelenski odlikovao strane državljane koji su se borili u Ukrajini, među njima i Vjekoslav Prebeg: "Za osobnu hrabrost i nesebične akcije"". Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-03-18. Vjekoslav Prebeg borio se za ukrajinsku vojsku kad su ga u travnju 2022. zarobili Rusi.
  7. ^ "Sestra Vjekoslava Prebega: Mislim da sad malo više vrednuje život". www.index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  8. ^ "Jutarnji list - U Legiju stranaca nisu ga primili, a u Ukrajinu je otišao zbog djevojke: 'Oružje? Nikad više!'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2022-09-25. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  9. ^ a b "Jutarnji list - Bivši 'tigar' s Knežije zbog ljubavi i plaće od tisuću dolara završio u ruskom zarobljeništvu". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  10. ^ "Vjekoslav Prebeg ekskluzivno za Dnevnik: Lijepo je biti kod kuće". Hrvatska radiotelevizija. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  11. ^ a b "Jutarnji list - Prebegova obitelj očajna: 'Propali su pokušaji da ga čujemo. Više ne možemo napraviti ništa'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2022-08-16. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  12. ^ a b "Prebeg: Želim širiti istinu o tome što se događa u Ukrajini. Rat traje od 2013., sad se intenzivirao". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  13. ^ "Kod Mariupolja zarobljen Hrvat, objavljena i snimka, MVEP potvrdio zarobljavanje". NACIONAL.HR (in Croatian). Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  14. ^ a b "Prebeg: Želim širiti istinu o tome što se događa u Ukrajini. Rat traje od 2013., sad se intenzivirao". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  15. ^ a b c Pajić, Darko (2022-08-16). "Hrvat Vjekoslav Prebeg izašao pred sud u Donjecku: S njim je i Šveđanin i tri Britanca, prijeti im smrtna kazna". Novi list. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  16. ^ a b "Jutarnji list - Facebook profil zarobljenog Hrvata koristi se za propagandu, Tabak: 'Jasno je koji je ruski cilj'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  17. ^ "Prebeg: Želim širiti istinu o tome što se događa u Ukrajini. Rat traje od 2013., sad se intenzivirao". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2023-03-18.
  18. ^ "Razgovori s Vjekoslavom Prebegom: Zašto eksploatacija ratnog zarobljenika nije objektivno informisanje". Raskrinkavanje.ba. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  19. ^ "Prebreg opisao stravične trenutke mučenja tijekom zarobljeništva i otkrio koga je susreo u bolnici: "Koristili su elektrošokove..."". Dnevnik.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  20. ^ Interview available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQK_nJqhkCA Accessed on 18 March 2023 The part where talks about this starts at 2:02:00
  21. ^ "Jutarnji list - Ispovijest Britanca koji je prošao rusku torturu: 'Hvala Abramoviču, ali život mi je spasio - Hrvat'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 2023-07-10. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
  22. ^ "Posredovanjem Saudijske Arabije iz ruskog zatvora oslobođen i Vjekoslav Prebeg". NACIONAL.HR (in Croatian). Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  23. ^ "Vjekoslav Prebeg prebačen u KB Dubrava: Kad se slegnu svi dojmovi moći ću reći nešto više o svemu". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  24. ^ "Vjekoslav Prebeg stigao u Hrvatsku, u zračnoj luci ga dočekala hitna pomoć". N1 (in Croatian). 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
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