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Vitomir Plužarević

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Vitomir Plužarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Витомир Плужаревић; born 3 February 1950) is a Serbian politician. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 1997 to 2012 as a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS).

Early life and private career

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Plužarević was born in the village of Bingula in the Šid municipality, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He was raised in the community, graduated high school in Kraljevo in 1969, and became a forestry technician. He worked for several decades at the Fruška Gora national park.[1][2]

Politician

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Plužarević appeared in the fifteenth position on the Radical Party's electoral list for the Novi Sad division in the 1992 Serbian parliamentary election.[3] The list won ten mandates, and he was not included in his party's assembly delegation.[4][5] (From 1992 to 2000, Serbia's electoral law stipulated that one-third of parliamentary mandates would be assigned to candidates from successful lists in numerical order, while the remaining two-thirds would be distributed amongst other candidates on the lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties.[6] It was common practice for the latter mandates to be awarded out of order. Plužarević could have been awarded a seat despite his position on the list, but he was not.)

He later appeared in the third position on the party's list in Sremska Mitrovica in the 1996 Yugoslavian parliamentary election.[7] The party won only one seat in the division, and he was not elected.[8]

Parliamentarian

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Late Milošević Years (1997–2000)

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Plužarević was given the third position on the SRS's list for Sremska Mitrovica in the 1997 parliamentary election.[9] The list won four seats, and on his occasion he was given a mandate.[10][11][12] The Radical Party won eighty-two seats in total, finishing second against the governing Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). The SPS formed a new coalition government with the SRS and the Yugoslav Left (JUL) in March 1998, and Plužarević served as a supporter of the administration.

SPS leader Slobodan Milošević was defeated by Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) candidate Vojislav Koštunica in the 2000 Yugoslavian presidential election, a watershed moment in Serbian and Yugoslavian politics. The previously dominant SPS fell from power, the Serbian government resigned, and the SRS moved into opposition.

Serbia's electoral laws were reformed in 2000, such that the entire country became a single electoral division and all mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, irrespective of numerical order.[13] Plužarević was given the eighth position on the Radical Party's list and was given a new mandate as the party fell to twenty-three seats.[14][15] The DOS won a landslide majority, and the SRS served in opposition.

After 2000

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Plužarević appeared in the tenth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2003 parliamentary election and was given a mandate for a third term when the party won eighty-two seats.[16][17] Although the Radicals were the largest party in the new assembly, they fell well short of a majority and continued to serve in opposition. Plužarević was a member of the committee for agriculture and the committee for environmental protection.[18]

Again included on the SRS's list in the 2007 parliamentary election, Plužarević was chosen for a fourth consecutive mandate when the list won eighty-one seats. The party remained the largest in the assembly, fell short of a majority, and served in opposition.[19][20] Plužarević was a member of the agriculture committee.[21]

Plužarević received the fifty-first position on the SRS list in the 2008 parliamentary election and was again given a mandate when the list won seventy-eight seats.[22][23][24] While the overall results of the election were inconclusive, a coalition led by the Democratic Party (DS) ultimately formed a coalition with the SPS, and the Radicals remained in opposition. Plužarević served on the committee for environmental protection and was a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Indonesia and Slovakia.[25]

The Radical Party experienced a split in late 2008, with several members joining the more moderate Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) under the leadership of Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić. Plužarević remained with the Radicals. He was not a candidate for re-election in 2012.

Serbia's electoral laws were again reformed in 2011, such that all mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order. Plužarević appeared in the forty-sixth position on the Radical Party's list in the 2014 parliamentary election.[26] Weakened by the split six years earlier, the list did not cross the threshold for assembly representation.

In 2015, a court decision awarded Plužarević 637,000 dinars from the Serbian parliament for unpaid daily wages and holiday benefits between 2009 and 2012. Parliament had removed these benefits in 2009; Plužarević contended that this decision was illegal.[27]

Provincial politics

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Plužarević was the Radical Party's candidate for Irig in the 2000 and 2004 provincial elections. He was defeated on both occasions.

Local politics

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Plužarević ran for Irig's thirteenth electoral division in the 2000 Serbian local elections.[28] The party won seven seats in the local assembly; online sources do not indicate if he was elected.[29] This was the last Serbian local electoral cycle in which assembly members were elected for single-member constituencies; subsequent electoral cycles have been held under proportional representation.

He ran for mayor of Irig in the 2004 local elections and was defeated in the second round of voting. He also appeared in the lead position on the party's list for the local assembly and was elected when the list won six seats. He served in opposition for the term that followed.[30]

Electoral record

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Provincial (Vojvodina)

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2004 Vojvodina provincial election: Irig
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Radovan NinkovićDemocratic Party–Boris Tadić1,03626.402,04358.71
Vitomir PlužarevićSerbian Radical Party1,00225.541,43741.29
Nenad Avramović"Together for Vojvodina–Nenad Čanak"83821.36
Jovan DobrotaDemocratic Party of Serbia59615.19
Branka RadovanovićSocialist Party of Serbia45211.52
Total3,924100.003,480100.00
Valid votes3,92492.723,48096.27
Invalid/blank votes3087.281353.73
Total votes4,232100.003,615100.00
Source: [31]
2000 Vojvodina provincial election: Irig
CandidateParty
Đorđe MisirkićDemocratic Opposition of Serbia (Affiliation: Democratic Party)
Vitomir PlužarevićSerbian Radical Party
other candidates
Total
Source: [32]

Local (Irig)

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2004 Municipality of Irig local election: Mayor of Irig
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Radovan ErcegovacG17 Plus2,27864.22
Vitomir PlužarevićSerbian Radical Party1,26935.78
other candidates
Total3,547100.00
Source: [33]

References

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  1. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 15 Number 1867 (Irig, September 2004), p. 1.
  2. ^ Укупни резултати избора расписаних за 19. септембар 2004. године - већински изборни систем (19 ИРИГ) Archived 2018-11-09 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 April 2018.
  3. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 Нови Сад), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  4. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 20. и 27. децембра 1992. године и 3. јануара 1993. године), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  5. ^ Službeni Glasnik (Republike Srbije), Volume 49 Number 7 (25 January 1993), pp. 193-194.
  6. ^ Guide to the Early Election Archived 2022-01-16 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Information of the Republic of Serbia, December 1992, made available by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, accessed 14 July 2017.
  7. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 7 Number 163 (Srem, October 1996), p. 3.
  8. ^ ИЗБОРИ '96: ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (1996), p. 45.
  9. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (11 Сремска Митровица), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  10. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године (Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997.) године, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  11. ^ PRVA SEDNICA, 03.12.1997., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 23 August 2023.
  12. ^ SKUPŠTINA SRBIJE - 250 mesta, Archived 2001-02-04 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 August 2023.
  13. ^ Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
  14. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 Српска радикална странка – др Војислав Шешељ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  15. ^ PRVA KONSTITUTIVNA SEDNICA, 22.01.2001., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 29 December 2001.
  16. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2. СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  17. ^ "Skupština čeka demokrate", Glas javnosti, 13 January 2004, accessed 29 December 2021.
  18. ^ СПИСАК НАРОДНИХ ПОСЛАНИКА: ПЛУЖАРЕВИЋ, ВИТОМИР "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2004-09-05. Retrieved 2023-08-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 23 August 2023.
  19. ^ He received the 177th position on the list. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 Српска радикална странка - др Војислав Шешељ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  20. ^ 14 February 2007 legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 March 2017.
  21. ^ СПИСАК НАРОДНИХ ПОСЛАНИКА: ПЛУЖАРЕВИЋ, ВИТОМИР "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2023-08-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 23 August 2023.
  22. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 11. маја 2008. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - Др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Sedam poslanika iz Srema", Danas, 12 June 2008, accessed 23 August 2023.
  24. ^ 11 June 2008 legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 March 2017.
  25. ^ ВИТОМИР ПЛУЖАРЕВИЋ, Archived 31 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 23 August 2023.
  26. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (6 СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - ДР ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  27. ^ S.S. Rovčanin, "Skupština radikalu plaća 637.000 dinara", Novosti, 1 August 2015, accessed 23 August 2023.
  28. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 10.
  29. ^ Izbori, 2000. Za Odbornike Skupština Opština i Gradova, Bureau of Statistics – Republic of Serbia, pp. 48-49.
  30. ^ Direktorijum lokalnih samouprava u Srbiji, Center for Free Elections and Democracy (CESID), September 2005, pp. 136-137.
  31. ^ Укупни резултати избора расписаних за 19. септембар 2004. године - већински изборни систем (19 ИРИГ) Archived 2018-11-09 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 14 April 2018.
  32. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (Belgrade, September 2000), p. 6; Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине одржаних 24. септембра и 8. октобра 2000. године Archived 2023-04-01 at the Wayback Machine, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 April 2017.
  33. ^ ЛОКАЛНИ ИЗБОРИ: Председници општина и градова, изабрани на локалним изборима, 2004., "REPUBLICKI ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKU - Republike Srbije". Archived from the original on 2010-10-03. Retrieved 2022-05-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 3 October 2010, accessed 12 July 2021. The fact that Avalić was Ješić's second round opponent is confirmed in Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 15 Number 1956 (September 2004), pp. 16-17.
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