Viliami Tungī Mailefihi

Prince Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
Prince Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
Prince consort of Tonga
Tenure	5 April 1918 – 20 July 1941
8th Prime Minister of Tonga
In office	30 June 1923 – 20 July 1941
Monarch	Sālote Tupou III
Predecessor	Tevita Tuʻivakano
Successor	Solomone Ula Ata
Born	1 November 1888; Tonga
Died	20 July 1941 (aged 52); Tonga
Burial	Mala‘e Kula Royal Tombs
Spouse	Sālote Tupou III
Issue	Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV; Prince Uiliami Tuku‘aho; Prince Sione Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake
House	Tu'i Ha'atakalaua
Father	Siaosi Tukuʻaho
Mother	Mele Siuʻilikutapu

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Viliami Tungī Mailefihi CBE (1 November 1888 – 20 July 1941) was a Tongan high chieftain and Prince consort of Tonga as the husband of Queen Sālote Tupou III.^[1] He served as Prime Minister of Tonga from 1923 until his death in 1941.^[2]

Biography

The Royal Family of Tonga, Circa 1930. centre: Prince Tungī and Queen Sālote; left & front: their 3 sons Prince Taufa'ahau, Prince Sione and Prince Tuku'aho; right: The Queen's sister, Princess Fusipala

Prince Tungi was the son of Siaosi Tukuʻaho (Lord Tungi of Tatakamotonga), who served as Prime Minister of Tonga from to 1890 to 1893. Tungī's grandfather was Tungī Halatuituia. The line of Tungī chiefs hailed from the exalted village of Tatakamotonga. They were descended from the defunct line of Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua High Chiefs, who in that time were more or less seen as deputy rulers under the Tuʻi Tong Kings. As such, they had a fiercely loyal following among the people of Muʻa if not from the whole Hahake district of Tongatapu Island. His mother, Lady Mele Siuʻilikutapu was the granddaughter of the Tuʻi Vavaʻu: Fīnau ʻUlukālala III (Tuapasi). As the nephew of the young and unmarried King Siaosi Tupou II, Tungi was the heir presumptive to the throne until the birth of King Siaosi's first child, Princess Sālote, in 1900. In 1911 Prince Tungi represented the Tongan king at the coronation of King George V in London.^[3]

Tungī was educated at Tupou College, Tonga and Newington College, Sydney, commencing in 1896, aged nine. He was one of seven Tongan nobles to attend Newington at the time.^[4] He was a follower of the Wesleyan Methodist Church.^{[citation needed]}

He was selected by King Siaosi Tupou II to marry his elder daughter and heiress presumptive, Princess Sālote. The King favored this match even though she was 12 years younger than Tungi. The Christian wedding ceremony took place on 19 September 1917. The traditional Tongan matrimonial ceremony (known as the Tu'uvala) was celebrated on 21 September. In less than a year, King Siaosi Tupou II would die and his daughter (The Princess Sālote) would be crowned as the regnant Queen of Tonga.^{[citation needed]}

The opening years of Queen Salote's reign were fraught with political difficulties. There was a schism between the two branches of the Methodist Church; and a republican movement threatened to unseat the fledgling monarch. The personality and high status of Prince Tungi helped to elevate the esteem of the people toward their young queen.^{[citation needed]}

One of the most eminent accomplishments (contributed by Queen Salote and Prince Tungi) was the births of their children. Between them, The Queen and her Consort carried the blood of all three ancient royal dynasties: the Tu'i Tonga, the Tu'i Ha'atakalaua and the Tu'i Kanokupolu. Their son (The Prince Tuku'aho) died in 1936. However, the other two sons (The Prince Taufa'ahau and The Prince Sione) carried and passed on the combined bloodlines of the three ancient royal dynasties.^{[citation needed]}

Prince Tungi served as his wife's Prime Minister from 1923 until his death in 1941.^[5] His own experience helped him to train The Queen in the vocation of kingship and government. His death in 1941 during the Second World War was a devastating blow to Queen Salote and yet like Britain's Queen Victoria, she learned to serve her people in spite of her grief and loss.^[6]

Family tree

Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua line

Tuʻi Tonga line

Tuʻi Kanokupolu line

Kalolaine Fusimatalili

George Tupou I

Fīnau Kaunanga

Fifita Vavʻau

Tēvita ʻUnga

Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu

Filiaipulotu

Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku

Fatafehi Toutaitokotaha

Lavinia Veiongo

George Tupou II

ʻAnaseini Takipō

Viliami Tungī Mailefihi

Sālote Tupou III

Vīlai Tupou (illegitimate son)

Tupou Seini

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV

Halaevalu Mataʻaho
ʻAhomeʻe

Siaosi 'Alipate Tupou, Baron Vaea

Tuputupu Ma'afu-'o-Tukuialahi

George Tupou V

Tupou VI

Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho

Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala

Sinaitakala Fakafanua

Taufaʻahau Manumataongo

Reference:

Fox, James J.; Sather, Clifford (1996). Origins, Ancestry and Alliance: Explorations in Austronesian Ethnography. Canberra: Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-7315-2432-7. OCLC 245762652.
Kaeppler, Adrienne Lois; D.C. (2008). The Pacific Arts of Polynesia and Micronesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-19-284238-1. OCLC 236158882.
Völkel, Svenja (2010). Social Structure, Space and Possession in Tongan Culture and Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 978-90-272-0283-3.
Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (1999). Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900-1965. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. p. front. ISBN 978-0-8248-2529-4. OCLC 262293605.

References

^ Prince's death - Premier of Tonga Retrieved 27 September 2022.
^ King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV, Ruler of Tonga, Dies at 88 Retrieved 26 September 2022.
^ "A PRINCE OF TONGA". The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879–1954). Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 29 March 1911. p. 4. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
^ "Crown Prince of Tonga". Australian Town and Country Journal (NSW : 1870–1907). NSW: National Library of Australia. 20 November 1897. p. 19. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
^ Death of Prince William Tubou-Lahi Tungi Retrieved 27 September 2022.
^ "A Few Weeks in Fiji and Cruise Through The Tongan and Samoan Islands". The Methodist. Vol. XXXVI, no. 40. New South Wales, Australia. 1 October 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 26 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.

Viliami Tungī Mailefihi House of Tupou Born: 1 November 1887 Died: 20 July 1941
Preceded by Tevita Tuʻivakano	Prime Minister of Tonga 1923–1941	Succeeded by Solomone Ula Ata
Preceded by ʻAnaseini Takipō as queen consort	Prince consort of Tonga 1918–1941	Succeeded by Halaevalu Mataʻaho ʻAhomeʻe as queen consort

[1] Prince's death - Premier of Tonga Retrieved 27 September 2022.

[2] King Taufa’ahau Tupou IV, Ruler of Tonga, Dies at 88 Retrieved 26 September 2022.

[3] "A PRINCE OF TONGA". The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879–1954). Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 29 March 1911. p. 4. Retrieved 23 December 2013.

[4] "Crown Prince of Tonga". Australian Town and Country Journal (NSW : 1870–1907). NSW: National Library of Australia. 20 November 1897. p. 19. Retrieved 23 December 2013.

[5] Death of Prince William Tubou-Lahi Tungi Retrieved 27 September 2022.

[6] "A Few Weeks in Fiji and Cruise Through The Tongan and Samoan Islands". The Methodist. Vol. XXXVI, no. 40. New South Wales, Australia. 1 October 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 26 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.

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