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Vice Chief of the Army Staff (India)

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Not to be confused with Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (India).

Vice Chief of the Army Staff
Flag of the Vice Chief of the Army Staff
 Indian Army
StatusSecond in command
AbbreviationVCOAS
Reports to Chief of the Army Staff
SeatArmy HQ, New Delhi
AppointerACC
Constituting instrumentArmy Act, 1950 (Act No. 46 of 1950)
Formation15 January 1965; 59 years ago (1965-01-15)
First holderP. P. Kumaramangalam

The Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VCOAS) is a statutory position in the Indian Armed Forces usually held by a three star lieutenant general. As the second highest-ranking officer to serve in the Indian Army, the VCOAS is the deputy professional head of the Indian Army and a senior adviser to the Minister of Defence. The office holder is usually the second most senior army officer unless the Chief of Defence is an army officer.

Eleven of the forty Vice Chiefs have gone on to head the Indian Army as the Chief of the Army Staff.

The current VCOAS is Lieutenant General N. S. Raja Subramani who assumed the office on 1st July 2024.

History

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In the British Indian Army, the Chief of the General Staff (CGS) assisted the Commander-in-Chief, India.

After the Independence, the CGS remained the number two officer in the Indian Army below the Commander-in-Chief, India. and later the Chief of Army Staff. In January 1959, the post of Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (DCOAS) was created to replace the CGS at the Army HQ. The DCOAS was the second-in-command and was equivalent to an Army Commander (GOC-in-C).

In January 1965, the CGS post became the Vice Chief of the Army Staff, with the DCOAS becoming a PSO appointment.[1][2]

Lieutenant General P.P. Kumaramangalam took over as the first VCOAS.

Order of Precedence

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The VCOAS ranks at No. 23 on the Indian order of precedence, along with the Vice Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force and the Army Commanders (GOC-in-C), Naval Commanders (FOC-in-C) and Air Commanders (AOC-in-C).[3]

The VCOAS is at the Apex Pay grade (Grade 17), with a monthly pay of ₹225,000 (US$3,200).[4]

Appointment

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The Vice Chief of Army staff is appointed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister, from among the senior general officers of the Army. Since the appointment is of Commander-in-Chief grade, the appointees are usually one of the Army Commanders of the seven commands.

Unlike the Chief of Army Staff, there is no fixed term nor term limit to the position of the VCOAS, although most of those appointed to the office have typically served for two or three year tenures.

Appointees

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The following table chronicles the appointees to the office of the Vice Chief of the Army Staff.

S.No. Portrait Name Assumed office Left office Unit of Commission COAS Ref
1 Lieutenant General

Paramsiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam, DSO MBE[1]

15 January 1965 7 June 1966 Regiment of Artillery Gen. J. N. Chaudhuri [5][6]
2 Lieutenant General

Kashmir Singh Katoch, MC

8 June 1966 22 November 1970 East Surrey Regiment Gen. Kumaramangalam [7]
Gen. Manekshaw
3 Lieutenant General

Har Prasad, PVSM

23 November 1970 31 October 1973 3rd Cavalry [8]
Gen. Bewoor
4 Lieutenant General

Mohan Lal Thapan, PVSM

1 November 1973 31 July 1974 Jat Regiment [9]
5 Lieutenant General

Naveen Chand Rawlley, PVSM AVSM MC

1 August 1974 31 December 1975 12th Frontier Force [10]
Gen. Raina
6 Lieutenant General

A. M. Vohra, PVSM

1 January 1976 19 January 1977 3rd Gorkha Rifles [11]
7 Lieutenant General

Om Prakash Malhotra, PVSM[2]

20 January 1977 31 May 1978 Regiment of Artillery [12]
8 Lieutenant General

Stanley Leslie Menezes, PVSM SC

1 July 1978 31 January 1980 The Grenadiers Gen. Malhotra [13][14]
9 Lieutenant General

Jaswant Singh, PVSM AVSM

1 February 1980 6 July 1980 Punjab Regiment
10 Lieutenant General

Adi Meherji Sethna, PVSM AVSM

7 July 1980 31 December 1982 6th Rajputana Rifles [15]
Gen. Krishna Rao
11 Lieutenant General

Srinivas Kumar Sinha, PVSM

1 January 1983 1 June 1983 Jat Regiment [16][17][18]
12 Lieutenant General

Gajendra Singh Rawat, PVSM AVSM

5 August 1983 31 December 1984 5th Gorkha Rifles (FF) Gen. Vaidya [19][20]
13 Lieutenant General

Krishnaswamy Sundarji, PVSM[3]

13 February 1985 31 January 1986 2 Mahar Regiment [21][22]
14 Lieutenant General

K. K. Hazari, PVSM AVSM

1 February 1986 31 May 1987 Regiment of Artillery Gen. Sundarji
15 Lieutenant General

J. K. Puri, PVSM AVSM

1 June 1987 31 August 1987 Regiment of Artillery [23]
16 Lieutenant General

Sunith Francis Rodrigues, PVSM AVSM[4]

1 November 1987 20 April 1989 Regiment of Artillery [24]
Gen. Sharma
17 Lieutenant General

V. K. Sood, PVSM AVSM

15 May 1989 29 February 1992 Dogra Regiment [25]
Gen. Rodrigues
18 Lieutenant General

Vijai Singh, PVSM

1 March 1992 30 June 1993 8th Light Cavalry [26]
19 Lieutenant General

Surinder Nath, PVSM AVSM

1 July 1993 30 June 1995 Regiment of Artillery Gen. Joshi
Gen. S. R. Chowdhary
20 Lieutenant General

M. L. Dar, PVSM AVSM

1 July 1995 31 July 1996 17th Horse (Poona Horse) [27]
21 Lieutenant General

Ved Prakash Malik, PVSM AVSM[5]

1 August 1996 30 September 1997 Sikh Light Infantry
22 Lieutenant General

Chandra Shekhar, PVSM AVSM ADC

1 October 1997 30 September 2000 4th Gorkha Rifles Gen. Malik [28]
23 Lieutenant General

Vijay Oberoi, PVSM AVSM VSM

1 October 2000 30 September 2001 Maratha Light Infantry Gen. Padmanabhan [29][30]
24 Lieutenant General

Nirmal Chand Vij, PVSM UYSM AVSM[6]

1 October 2001 31 December 2002 Dogra Regiment [31]
25 Lieutenant General

Shantonu Choudhry, PVSM AVSM VSM

1 January 2003 31 December 2004 Regiment of Artillery Gen. Vij [32][33]
26 Lieutenant General

Bhupinder Singh Thakur, PVSM AVSM

15 January 2005 30 September 2005 Central India Horse [34][35]
Gen. J. J. Singh
27 Lieutenant General

S. Pattabhiraman, PVSM AVSM SM VSM

1 October 2005 31 December 2006 Bombay Sappers [36][37]
28 Lieutenant General

Deepak Kapoor, PVSM AVSM SM VSM ADC[7]

1 January 2007 30 September 2007 Regiment of Artillery [38][39]
29 Lieutenant General

Milan Lalitkumar Naidu, PVSM AVSM YSM

1 October 2007 31 December 2008 Rajput Regiment Gen. Kapoor [40][41][42]
30 Lieutenant General

Noble Thamburaj, PVSM SM

1 January 2008 30 September 2009 Bombay Sappers [43][44][45]
31 Lieutenant General

Prabodh Chandra Bhardwaj, PVSM AVSM VrC SC VSM

1 October 2009 30 November 2010 Parachute Regiment [46][47][48]
Gen. V. K. Singh
32 Lieutenant General

Arvinder Singh Lamba, PVSM AVSM

6 December 2010 30 September 2011 Regiment of Artillery [49][50]
33 Lieutenant General

Sri Krishna Singh, PVSM UYSM AVSM

1 October 2011 31 December 2013 8th Gorkha Rifles [51]
Gen. Bikram Singh
34 Lieutenant General

Dalbir Singh Suhag, PVSM UYSM AVSM VSM ADC[8]

1 January 2014 31 July 2014 5th Gorkha Rifles (FF) [52]
35 Lieutenant General

Philip Campose, PVSM AVSM VSM

1 August 2014 31 July 2015 9th Gorkha Rifles Gen. Dalbir Singh [53][54]
36 Lieutenant General

Man Mohan Singh Rai, PVSM AVSM VSM

1 August 2015 31 July 2016 Bombay Sappers [55]
37 Lieutenant General

Bipin Rawat, PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM VSM ADC[9]

1 September 2016 31 December 2016 11th Gorkha Rifles [56]
38 Lieutenant General

Sarath Chand, PVSM UYSM AVSM VSM

13 January 2017 31 May 2018 Garhwal Rifles Gen. Rawat [57]
39 Lieutenant General

Devraj Anbu, PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM ADC

1 June 2018 31 August 2019 Sikh Light Infantry [58]
40 Lieutenant General

Manoj Mukund Naravane, PVSM AVSM SM VSM ADC[10]

1 September 2019 30 December 2019 Sikh Light Infantry [59]
41 Lieutenant General

Satinder Kumar Saini, PVSM AVSM YSM VSM ADC

25 January 2020 31 January 2021 Jat Regiment Gen. Naravane [60]
42 Lieutenant General

Chandi Prasad Mohanty, PVSM AVSM SM VSM ADC

1 February 2021 31 January 2022 Rajput Regiment [61]
43 Lieutenant General

Manoj Pande, PVSM AVSM VSM ADC [11]

1 February 2022 30 April 2022 Bombay Sappers [62]
44 Lieutenant General

Baggavalli Somashekar Raju PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM

1 May 2022 28 February 2023 Jat Regiment Gen. Pande [63]
45 Lieutenant General

M. V. Suchindra Kumar, PVSM AVSM YSM** VSM

1 March 2023 18 February 2024 Assam Regiment [64]
46 Lieutenant General

Upendra Dwivedi, PVSM AVSM ADC [12]

19 February 2024 30 June 2024 Jammu and Kashmir RIfles [65]
47 Lieutenant General

N. S. Raja Subramani, PVSM AVSM SM VSM

1 July 2024 Incumbent Garhwal Rifles Gen. Dwivedi [66]

See also

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Notes

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1.^ Later promoted to the post of General and the Chief of Army Staff.

References

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  2. ^ "Deputy Army Chief Retires" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 18 November 1964. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  3. ^ "President's Secretariat" (PDF). Office of the President of India. Rajya Sabha. 26 August 1979. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  4. ^ "Report of the Seventh Central Pay Commission" (PDF). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  5. ^ "Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 6 February 1965. p. 73.
  6. ^ "INDIAN DELEGATION TO TASHKENT" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
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  12. ^ "LT GENERAL O.P. MALHOTRA DESIGNATED ARMY CHIEF" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
  13. ^ "Lt-Gen Stanley Menezes". The Telegraph.
  14. ^ "SHRI JAGJIVAN RAM TO VISIT BULGARIA, ROMANIA AND U.K." (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
  15. ^ "TENT PEGGING BEING INCLUDED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN ASIAD EQUESTRIAN" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
  16. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  17. ^ "Lt Gen SK Sinha – Brown Pundits". www.brownpundits.com. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  18. ^ Roychowdhury, Shankar (19 November 2016). "Tribute: The 'thinking man's soldier'". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  19. ^ "EMINENT SHERWOODIANS". Old Sherwoodians.
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  22. ^ "ANTARCTICA WINTERING TEAM MEETS DEFENCE MINISTER - EXPERIENCE RECOUNTED" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
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  24. ^ "NEW ARMY COMMANDERS AND VICE CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF ANNOUNCED" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
  25. ^ "ARMY COMMANDERS' CONFERENCE" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
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  27. ^ "RELEASE OF COMMEMORATIVE STAMP MARKS PLATINUM JUBILEE OF HEADQUARTERS DELHI AREA" (PDF). pibarchive.nic.in.
  28. ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News". www.tribuneindia.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017.
  29. ^ Archived 2017-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ "Welcome to Warwounded". warwounded.org. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  31. ^ Archived 2016-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
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  35. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  36. ^ "Pattabhiraman to be Army Vice-Chief". www.tribuneindia.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2005.
  37. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  38. ^ "Deepak Kapoor, next Vice Chief of Army Staff". www.thehindu.com.
  39. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
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  48. ^ "Lt Gen P C Bhardwaj to be next Army vice chief". The Indian Express. 1 September 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  49. ^ "Lt. Gen. Lamba takes charge as Vice-Chief of Army Staff". www.thehindu.com.
  50. ^ "Lt Gen Lambda takes over as Army vice chief". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 December 2010.
  51. ^ "Lt Gen SK Singh is new army vice chief". hindustantimes.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017.
  52. ^ "Lt General Bipin singh rawat Takes over as Army Vice Chief". NDTV. 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  53. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  54. ^ "Press Information Bureau". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  55. ^ "Lt Gen M M S Rai takes over as the new vice chief of Army staff - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 August 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  56. ^ "Lt Gen Bipin Rawat to take over as the VCOAS". pibarchive.nic.in.
  57. ^ "Lieutenant General Sarath Chand Takes over as Vice Chief of Army Staff". pib.nic.in. PIB.
  58. ^ "Lt Gen Devraj Anbu Assumes Charge as VCOAS". pib.nic.in. PIB.
  59. ^ Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir. "Naravane appointed as new Vice Chief of Indian Army, four army commanders appointed". The Economic Times. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  60. ^ admin (25 January 2020). "Lt Gen SK Saini Appointed Vice Chief of Indian Army". Bharat Shakti. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  61. ^ "LT GEN CP Mohanty takes over as Vice Chief of the Army Staff". PIB. 1 February 2021.
  62. ^ @ANI (18 January 2022). "Government of India approves the proposal for the appointment of Eastern Army Commander Lt Gen Manoj Pande as the next Vice Chief of Army Staff: Sources" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  63. ^ "LIEUTENANT GENERAL BAGGAVALLI SOMASHEKAR RAJU TO TAKE OVER AS VICE CHIEF OF THE ARMY STAFF ON 01 MAY 2022" (Press release). PIB. 29 April 2022.
  64. ^ "Lt General MV Suchindra Kumar To Be Appointed As Army Vice Chief". NDTV.com. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  65. ^ "Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi takes charge as 46th Vice Chief of Army Staff". The Hindu. 19 February 2024.
  66. ^ "LIEUTENANT GENERAL NS RAJA SUBRAMANI, PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM TAKES OVER AS VICE CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF". pib.gov.in. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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