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Venitus latreillei

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Venitus latreillei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Macrophthalmidae
Genus: Venitus
Species:
V. latreillei
Binomial name
Venitus latreillei
(Desmarest, 1822)
Synonyms

Macrophthalmus latreillei

Venitus latreillei

Venitus latreillei, commonly known as the giant sentinel crab, is a species of crab in the family Macrophthalmidae, sub family Macrophthalminae.[1] It is a large sentinel crab, carapace width recorded as up to 60 mm across.[2] It lives in the intertidal zone of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, including South Africa, Japan, the Philippines, New Caledonia and Northern Australia, south to Moreton Bay on the east coast, to Fremantle on the west, in burrows in the intertidal zone in very soft mud. The carapace is granular, with three distinct teeth on the side, occasionally a fourth smaller one. The claws of adult males have a large serrated tooth on the upper claw.[2] They feed on detritus (organic matter), and very small worms. Their burrow entries are rectangular or oval shaped rather than circular.

References

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  1. ^ WoRMS. "Venitus latreillii (Desmarest, 1817)". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b Davie, Peter (2012). "A review of Macrophthalmus sensu lato (Crustacea:Decapoda:Macrophthalmidae) from Australia, including two new species and new records. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum". Nature. 56 (1): 149–219.
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